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Economics Chapter 2 Vocabulary Terms

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Term
Definition
Aggressive Growth Stock Mutual Fund   mutual fund that seeks to provide max long-term capital growth from stocks of primarily smaller companies or narrow market segments; small cap fund  
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annuities   a type of investment where the money is guaranteed by an insurance company; a savings plan through an insurance company  
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bond   a debt instrument where a company owes you money the rate of return on these is low  
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CD   Certificate of Deposit usually at a bank; this is just a savings account with a little higher interest rate because you are agreeing to tie up your money for a little while  
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commodity   food, metal, or another fixed physical substance that investors buy or sell, usually via futures contracts  
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diversification   to spread around, thus lowering one’s risk. Spreading your money among different classes of financial assets and among the securities of many issuers  
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dividend   stock profits that are paid out to shareholders  
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fixed annuity   a type of annuity that guarantees a certain rate of return – for example 6%; these are usually low and are not recommended for long-term wealth building  
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futures   term used to designate all contracts covering the sale of financial instruments or physical commodities for future delivery on a commodity exchange  
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investments   where one would put their money for long-term growth (suggested min. of 5 years)  
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Growth Stock Mutual Fund   funds that buy stocks in companies that are medium in size; they have grown, but are still expanding; also called Mid-cap funds  
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large-cap fund   type of funds that contain large, well established companies  
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liquidity   the availability of money; as there is more liquidity, there is typically less return. The quality of as asset that permits it to be converted quickly to cash without loss of value  
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mid-cap fund   a mutual fund containing a group of medium-sized companies that are growing  
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money market   utilized for borrowing and lending money for three years or less. A mutual fund that seeks to maintain a stable share price and to earn current income by investing in interest-bearing instruments with short-term (usually 90 days or less) maturities  
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mutual fund   pools of money that are managed by an investment company; they offer investors a variety of goals, depending on the fund and its investment charter  
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portfolio   a list of your investments  
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rental real estate   buying real estate to rent out as an investment; make sure you have plenty of cash before doing this  
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risk   degree of uncertainty of return on an asset; in business, the likelihood of loss of reduced profit  
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risk return ratio   relationship of substantial reward corresponding to the amount of risk taken  
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savings account   accounts at financial institutions that allow regular deposits and withdrawals; the minimum required deposit fees charged, and interest rate paid varies among providers  
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share   a piece of ownership in a company stock or mutual fund  
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single stock   buying ownership in one company – the problem with single stocks is you are not diversified; there is a high degree of risk in single stocks  
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small-cap fund   a mutual fund that invests in companies whose market value is less than about $1 billion  
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speculative   purchasing risky investments that present the possibility of large profits, but also pose a higher-than-average possibility of loss  
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track record   the past history of something; with investments, check at least the 5 or 10 year track record  
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variable annuity   an annuity that has a varying rate of return based on the mutual funds you have invested in; this is better than the fixed annuity  
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