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Units 7 & 8

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show The reservoir for bile on the posteroinferior surface of the liver.  
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show The duct through which bile from the gall bladder passes into the common bile duct.  
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Common Bile Duct   show
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show Bile drains from the liver into the hepatic duct.  
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Ampulla of Vator   show
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show A band of muscle fibers around the lower end of the common bile and pancreatic duct.  
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Biliary Calculi   show
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show Inflammation of the bile duct.  
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Cholecystitis   show
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Cholecystolithiasis   show
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show Gall stone.  
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Cholelithiasis   show
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Cholecystogram   show
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show ERCP(Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography), Cholangiogram, Oral Cholecystogram (rarely done due to ultrasound).  
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show One of a pair of round, walnut-sized salivary glands in the submandibular triangle, the gland that secretes both mucus and a thinner serous fluid, which aid the digestive process.  
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Sublingual Gland   show
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Parotid Gland   show
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show Where the esophagus meets the stomach.  
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Fundus of the Stomach   show
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show The outer (larger) external curvature of the stomach (in AP view).  
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show The inner (smaller) internal curvature of the stomach (in AP view).  
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show The large central portion of the stomach.  
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Pylorus   show
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Rugae   show
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show Where the pylorus narrows to form the duodenal portion of the small intestine.  
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Duodenal Cap (Bulb)   show
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Duodenum   show
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Jejunum   show
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show The lower-third distal portion of the small intestine; extends from the jejunum to the cecum.  
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Ileo-cecal Valve   show
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show A pouchlike structure or cul-de-sac constituting the first part of the large intestine.  
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show A wormlike blunt process extending from the cecum.  
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Ascending Colon   show
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show Colon proceeding transversly to the left and curves beneath the lower end of the spleen to form the splenic flexure.  
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Descending Colon   show
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Sigmoid Colon   show
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Rectum   show
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Colic   show
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show Inflammation of the colon.  
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show Hernia through the diaphragm.  
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show Outpouching of the wall of an organ (pleural).  
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show Inflammation of the duodenum.  
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Enteritis   show
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Gastritis   show
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Hiatal Hernia   show
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Ileitis   show
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Megacolon   show
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Ulcer   show
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show Inflammation and widespread ulcers in the colon.  
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Anastomosis   show
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Intussusception   show
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Exams of the Digestive System   show
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Kidney   show
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show Funnel shaped expansion of the upper end of the ureter into which the renal calices open.  
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Calices   show
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show The outer part of the substance of the kidney (outer layer of the organ).  
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show (Upper Pole, Lower Pole) Either end of an axis through the length of a kidney.  
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Ureter   show
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show A muscular membranous sac in the pelvis that stores urine for discharge through the urethra.  
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Urethra   show
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show A gland surrounding the neck of the bladder and urethra of the male; it contributes a secretion to the semen.  
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show Outpouching of the bladder wall.  
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Cystitis   show
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show Congenital malformation of the kidney.  
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show Inability to control discharge of urine (urination).  
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show Fatty Tumor.  
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Liposarcoma   show
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show Enlarged bladder.  
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Nephritis   show
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show Disorder characterized by the presence of renal calculi (kidney stones).  
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show The surgical removal of renal calculi.  
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Nephromagaly   show
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show Downward displacement of kidneys.  
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Perirenal Abscess   show
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show Multiple cysts of kidney(s).  
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Prostatism   show
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show Acute or chronic inflammation of the prostate gland, usually the result of an infection.  
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Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH)   show
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Pyelitis   show
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Renal Hypertrophy   show
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Ureterostenosis   show
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show Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP), Cystogram, Voiding Cystourethrogram, Retrograde Urethrogram.  
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Etiology and causes   show
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Diagnosis   show
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show The prediction of the course of the disease and its probable outcome.  
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show Any disease whose cause is unknown.  
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Crohn's disease   show
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Dyspepsia   show
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show Inability or difficulty in swallowing.  
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show Vomiting  
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show Vomiting blood  
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Pyloric Stenosis   show
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Anoxia, Hypoxia   show
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show Insufficient oxygen, literally means "without pulse."  
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Atelectasis   show
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show Accumulation of fluid in the intrapleural spaces of the lungs.  
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Pulmonary Edema   show
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show Irregularity in heart action.  
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show Condition where body tissues contain an excess of tissue fluid.  
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Hypertension   show
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Fibrilation   show
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show Tissue that undergoes necrosis after loss of blood supply.  
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show Local and temporary deficiency of blood supply.  
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show Blood clot that obstructs a vessel.  
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Claudication   show
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show Metabolic waste (urea, creatinine, and uric acid) in the blood.  
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Fistula   show
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Lethargy   show
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Syncope   show
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show Temporary interference with blood supply to the brain lasting from a few minutes to a few hours.  
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Dyspnea   show
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Tachycardia   show
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show Slow heart action.  
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show Rapid breathing.  
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  show
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