Units 7 & 8
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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show | The reservoir for bile on the posteroinferior surface of the liver.
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show | The duct through which bile from the gall bladder passes into the common bile duct.
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Common Bile Duct | show 🗑
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show | Bile drains from the liver into the hepatic duct.
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Ampulla of Vator | show 🗑
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show | A band of muscle fibers around the lower end of the common bile and pancreatic duct.
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Biliary Calculi | show 🗑
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show | Inflammation of the bile duct.
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Cholecystitis | show 🗑
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Cholecystolithiasis | show 🗑
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show | Gall stone.
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Cholelithiasis | show 🗑
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Cholecystogram | show 🗑
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show | ERCP(Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography), Cholangiogram, Oral Cholecystogram (rarely done due to ultrasound).
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show | One of a pair of round, walnut-sized salivary glands in the submandibular triangle, the gland that secretes both mucus and a thinner serous fluid, which aid the digestive process.
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Sublingual Gland | show 🗑
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Parotid Gland | show 🗑
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show | Where the esophagus meets the stomach.
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Fundus of the Stomach | show 🗑
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show | The outer (larger) external curvature of the stomach (in AP view).
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show | The inner (smaller) internal curvature of the stomach (in AP view).
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show | The large central portion of the stomach.
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Pylorus | show 🗑
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Rugae | show 🗑
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show | Where the pylorus narrows to form the duodenal portion of the small intestine.
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Duodenal Cap (Bulb) | show 🗑
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Duodenum | show 🗑
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Jejunum | show 🗑
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show | The lower-third distal portion of the small intestine; extends from the jejunum to the cecum.
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Ileo-cecal Valve | show 🗑
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show | A pouchlike structure or cul-de-sac constituting the first part of the large intestine.
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show | A wormlike blunt process extending from the cecum.
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Ascending Colon | show 🗑
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show | Colon proceeding transversly to the left and curves beneath the lower end of the spleen to form the splenic flexure.
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Descending Colon | show 🗑
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Sigmoid Colon | show 🗑
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Rectum | show 🗑
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Colic | show 🗑
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show | Inflammation of the colon.
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show | Hernia through the diaphragm.
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show | Outpouching of the wall of an organ (pleural).
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show | Inflammation of the duodenum.
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Enteritis | show 🗑
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Gastritis | show 🗑
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Hiatal Hernia | show 🗑
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Ileitis | show 🗑
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Megacolon | show 🗑
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Ulcer | show 🗑
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show | Inflammation and widespread ulcers in the colon.
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Anastomosis | show 🗑
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Intussusception | show 🗑
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Exams of the Digestive System | show 🗑
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Kidney | show 🗑
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show | Funnel shaped expansion of the upper end of the ureter into which the renal calices open.
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Calices | show 🗑
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show | The outer part of the substance of the kidney (outer layer of the organ).
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show | (Upper Pole, Lower Pole) Either end of an axis through the length of a kidney.
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Ureter | show 🗑
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show | A muscular membranous sac in the pelvis that stores urine for discharge through the urethra.
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Urethra | show 🗑
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show | A gland surrounding the neck of the bladder and urethra of the male; it contributes a secretion to the semen.
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show | Outpouching of the bladder wall.
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Cystitis | show 🗑
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show | Congenital malformation of the kidney.
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show | Inability to control discharge of urine (urination).
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show | Fatty Tumor.
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Liposarcoma | show 🗑
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show | Enlarged bladder.
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Nephritis | show 🗑
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show | Disorder characterized by the presence of renal calculi (kidney stones).
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show | The surgical removal of renal calculi.
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Nephromagaly | show 🗑
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show | Downward displacement of kidneys.
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Perirenal Abscess | show 🗑
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show | Multiple cysts of kidney(s).
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Prostatism | show 🗑
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show | Acute or chronic inflammation of the prostate gland, usually the result of an infection.
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Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH) | show 🗑
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Pyelitis | show 🗑
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Renal Hypertrophy | show 🗑
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Ureterostenosis | show 🗑
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show | Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP), Cystogram, Voiding Cystourethrogram, Retrograde Urethrogram.
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Etiology and causes | show 🗑
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Diagnosis | show 🗑
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show | The prediction of the course of the disease and its probable outcome.
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show | Any disease whose cause is unknown.
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Crohn's disease | show 🗑
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Dyspepsia | show 🗑
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show | Inability or difficulty in swallowing.
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show | Vomiting
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show | Vomiting blood
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Pyloric Stenosis | show 🗑
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Anoxia, Hypoxia | show 🗑
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show | Insufficient oxygen, literally means "without pulse."
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Atelectasis | show 🗑
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show | Accumulation of fluid in the intrapleural spaces of the lungs.
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Pulmonary Edema | show 🗑
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show | Irregularity in heart action.
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show | Condition where body tissues contain an excess of tissue fluid.
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Hypertension | show 🗑
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Fibrilation | show 🗑
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show | Tissue that undergoes necrosis after loss of blood supply.
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show | Local and temporary deficiency of blood supply.
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show | Blood clot that obstructs a vessel.
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Claudication | show 🗑
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show | Metabolic waste (urea, creatinine, and uric acid) in the blood.
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Fistula | show 🗑
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Lethargy | show 🗑
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Syncope | show 🗑
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show | Temporary interference with blood supply to the brain lasting from a few minutes to a few hours.
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Dyspnea | show 🗑
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Tachycardia | show 🗑
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show | Slow heart action.
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show | Rapid breathing.
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show 🗑
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