The Human Puzzle Chapter 7 Study Material
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| Accommodation | show 🗑
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| show | Words actually used in speech.
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| show | Each of two corresponding forms of a gene, one being inherited from each parent.
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| Animistic Thinking | show 🗑
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| Artificial Insemination | show 🗑
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| show | In Piaget’s theory, the act of incorporating objects or aspects of objects into previously learned activities. The exercising of previously learned responses.
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| Chromosomes | show 🗑
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| Conception | show 🗑
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| show | A Piagetian term implying that certain quantitative attributes of
objects remain unchanged unless something is added to or taken away from them.
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| show | Engaging in waking dreams or reveries that are mainly under the dreamer’s control.
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| Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) | show 🗑
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| show | A type of temperament characterized by irregularity with
respect to things like eating, sleeping, and toilet functions; withdrawal from unfamiliar situations; slow adaptation to
change; and intense as well as negative moods.
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| show | Twins that result from two separate eggs and that are therefore
fraternal (nonidentical).
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| Dominant Gene | show 🗑
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| show | Interactions involving two individuals.
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| Easy Infants | show 🗑
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| show | Based on Latin words for self (ego) and center—hence a self-centered behavior, attitude, or personality characteristic. Egocentric thought is characterized by an inability to assume an objective point of view.
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| show | The developing fetus, between 2 and 8 weeks after conception.
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| Fallopian Tube | show 🗑
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| Fast Mapping | show 🗑
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| show | The carriers of heredity.
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| show | Genetic makeup. The assortment of genes that compose the individuals genetic code
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| show | Hormone-producing sex glands. Testes in the male; ovaries in the female.
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| show | A word the child uses to convey as much meaning as an adult
would convey with a much longer phrase.
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| Identity | show 🗑
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| Imaginary Audience | show 🗑
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| Imaginary Playmate | show 🗑
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| In Vitro Fertilization | show 🗑
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| Infancy | show 🗑
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| show | Thought based on immediate comprehension rather than logical processes.
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| show | Thinking, often characteristic of preschoolers and young children, that is not entirely logical or scientifically valid, but rather inventive and surprising and sometimes bizarre—
hence magical.
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| show | A girl’s first menstrual period.
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| Monozygotic Twins | show 🗑
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| show | The debate over whether heredity or environment is most influential in determining develop-mental outcomes.
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| show | Piaget’s expression fora child’s understanding that the world is
composed of objects that continue to exist when they aren’t being sensed.
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| Operation | show 🗑
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| Ovum | show 🗑
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| show | Words that are understood but that may not actually be used in speech.
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| Personal Fable | show 🗑
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| Phenotype | show 🗑
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| Placenta | show 🗑
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| show | Activities with no goal other than the enjoyment derived from them.
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| show | The infant’s first word-like sounds used to signify a specific person or object.
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| show | Erikson’s phrase to describe human development as a sequence of stages involving the resolution of crises that are mainly social.
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| Puberty | show 🗑
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| Pubescence | show 🗑
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| show | A gene whose characteristics are not manifested in offspring when paired with the corresponding dominant gene.
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| Schema (Also Scheme or Schemata) | show 🗑
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| show | First stage of Piaget’s stages of cognitive development. It
describes how infants understand their world. They understand their world mainly in terms of the activities they perform and the sensations that result.
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| show | A chromosome in sperm and egg cells responsible for determining the sex of the offspring.
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| show | Defects due to the action of a gene located on the sex chromosome, most often on the X chromosome, and most often manifested in males.
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| show | An infant temperament type marked by low activity level; high initial withdrawal from the unfamiliar; slow adaptation to change; and a somewhat negative mood, with moderate or low intensity of reaction.
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| show | The process of learning behaviors that are appropriate and inappropriate for a given culture.
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| Sperm Cell | show 🗑
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| show | A characteristic way of thinking or behaving.
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| show | A type of logical thinking in which an inference is made about the relationship of two objects or events by comparing them with a third rather than by comparing them directly.
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| show | A long, thick cord attached to the placenta at one end and to
what will be the child’s navel at the other.
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| Uterus | show 🗑
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| show | A fertilized egg cell (ovum), formed from the union of sperm and
ovum, consisting of 46 chromosomes.
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