The comparative method and the types of nations we will cover
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Empirical Data | Information that is verifiable and non-subjective.
🗑
|
||||
| Normative Statement | A subjective value judgement
🗑
|
||||
| Hypothesis | A speculative statement about the relationship between two or more variables
🗑
|
||||
| Independent Variable | A variable that influences the dependent variable
🗑
|
||||
| Dependent Variable | A variable that is manipulated by the independent variable
🗑
|
||||
| Correlation | When a change in one variable coincides with change in another variable
🗑
|
||||
| Causation | The idea that a change in one variable causes or influences change in another
🗑
|
||||
| Three Worlds Approach | A model of the world frequently used until the early 1990’s, largely based on Cold War politics
🗑
|
||||
| Civil Society | The way that citizens organize and define themselves and their interests
🗑
|
||||
| Informal Politics | Takes into consideration not only the ways politicians operate outside their formal powers, but also the impact that beliefs, values, and actions of ordinary citizens have on policy making
🗑
|
||||
| Civil Liberties | Individual freedoms such as freedom of speech, belief, and assembly
🗑
|
||||
| Rule of Law | Governing system operating transparently on a known set of rules (laws)
🗑
|
||||
| Neutrality of Judiciary | A legal system that does not actively participate in politics and under which everyone gets the same treatment
🗑
|
||||
| Open Civil Society | Allows citizens to lead private lives and mass media to operate independently from government.
🗑
|
||||
| Modernism | A set of values that comes along with industrialization; secularism, rationalism, materialism, technology, bureaucracy and an emphasis on freedom over collective equality
🗑
|
||||
| Post-modernism | A set of values that emphasizes quality of life over material gain
🗑
|
||||
| Post-Industrialism | When the majority of the population is employed in the service sector
🗑
|
||||
| Primary Economic Sector | Agriculture, very small since mechanized farming means that only a few farmers can produce enough food to feed all the workers in the industry and service sectors
🗑
|
||||
| Secondary Economic Sector | Industrial, factories employ people to create tangible goods
🗑
|
||||
| Tertiary Economic Sector | Service, industries such as technology, health care, business, legal services, finance, and education
🗑
|
||||
| Communist Manifesto | Book written by Karl Marx that discusses his interpretation of history and his vision for the future (1848)
🗑
|
||||
| Proletariat | Workers
🗑
|
||||
| Bourgeoisie | The owners of factories and other means of production
🗑
|
||||
| Vanguard of the Revolution | A group of revolutionary leaders who could provoke the revolution in non-capitalist Russia.
🗑
|
||||
| Democratic Centralism | The communist "vanguard" would act of behalf of the people until they were ready for democracy
🗑
|
||||
| Co-optation | Allocation of power through various political, social, and economic institutions
🗑
|
||||
| Nomenklatura | The process of filling influential jobs in the state, society, or the economy with people approved and chosen by the Communist party
🗑
|
||||
| Social Mobility | The opportunity or individuals to change their social status over the course of their lifetimes.
🗑
|
||||
| Maoism | Shares Marx’s views of equality and cooperation, but Mao believed very strongly in preserving China’s peasant-based society
🗑
|
||||
| Market Based Socialism | Socialism that adopts many of the essential features of capitalism
🗑
|
||||
| Centralism | The ownership of private property and the market mechanism were replaced with the allocation of resources by the state bureaucracy
🗑
|
||||
| BRIC | The fast-growing economies of Britain, Russia, India, and China
🗑
|
||||
| The Two Types of LDC | Newly industrializing countries and less developed countries
🗑
|
||||
| Compressed Modernity | Rapid economic and political change that transforms a country into a stable nation with democratizing political institutions, a growing economy, and an expanding web of nongovernmental institutions
🗑
|
||||
| Economic Liberalization | Economic development based on free market capitalism taking place through privatization and marketization
🗑
|
||||
| Gross National Product (GNP) | The total market value of all goods and services produced in the country.
🗑
|
||||
| Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) | A statistical tool that estimates the buying power of income across different countries by using prices in the United States as a benchmark
🗑
|
||||
| Per Capita GNP | Divides the total market value of all goods and services produced by the population of the country
🗑
|
||||
| Post Industrial Societies | Countries where most people are no longer employed in industry
🗑
|
||||
| Westernization (modernization) | A model that states the biggest obstacle for LDC’s is tradition because holding on to old values and beliefs can hinder progress
🗑
|
||||
| Dependency Theory | Holds that economic development of many countries in the world is blocked by the fact that industrialized nations exploit them
🗑
|
||||
| Import Substitution | Based on the belief that governments in poorer countries must create more positive conditions for the development of local industries
🗑
|
||||
| Export Oriented Industrialization | A strategy that seeks to directly integrate the country’s economy into the global economy by concentrating on economic production that can find a place in international markets
🗑
|
||||
| Asian Tigers | Hong Kong, South Korea, Taiwan, and Singapore- whose economies boomed starting in the 1960’s
🗑
|
||||
| Democratization | The process of developing a political system in which power is exercised either directly or indirectly by the people
🗑
|
||||
| Political Liberalization | What a state goes through if it progresses from a procedural democracy to a substantive democracy through democratic consolidation, which eventually leads other states to recognize them as liberal democracies
🗑
|
||||
| Hybrid Regimes | Have some characteristics of a democracy, but in many ways are still authoritarian regimes
🗑
|
||||
| Failed State | A situation in which the very structures of the state may become so weak that it collapses, resulting in anarchy and violence that erupts as order breaks down
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
M.Brock
Popular AP Comparative Gov. sets