Duke PA Urinary Tract Infections
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| show | urethritis
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| The symptoms are pain and burning during urination, and some discharge may occur at the urethral meatus | show 🗑
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| Urethritis may be _____ in origin or it may be caused by Chlamydia trachomatis or Ureaplasma urealyticum | show 🗑
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| show | cystitis
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| bacterial infection of teh kidney | show 🗑
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| Cystitis and pyelonephritis are more common in ____ | show 🗑
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| show | UTI risk factors
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| Incidence of cystitis and pyelonephritis increase with ____ | show 🗑
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| Most UTI's ascend through a _____ | show 🗑
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| ____ is the most common isolate in UTI's | show 🗑
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| show | common symptoms of UTI
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| Back or flank pain, or the occurance of a fever suggests involvement of the | show 🗑
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| Older or debilitated patients with UTI may present with | show 🗑
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| Older or debilitated patients with UTI may present with | show 🗑
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| show | WBC's, RBC's and slightly increased protein
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| show | pyuria
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| the presence of WBC casts in an infected urine sample indicates the presence of | show 🗑
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| show | catheter bag
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| ______ tests are not essential for patients with uncomplicated cystitis unless treatment fails | show 🗑
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| Recurrent UTI's in men should always raise the suspicion for | show 🗑
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| Possible UTI organisms that will not grow on routine culture medium | show 🗑
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| if a UTI is unresponsive to the first course of antibiotics patients should receive | show 🗑
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| show | a short course of amoxicillin, TMP-SMZ, or ciprofloxacin
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| show | women with a history of UTI's
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| show | repeat urine cultures 1-2 weeks after treatement completion
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| show | urologic evaluation
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| if a 6 week course of antibiotics active against the bacterial isolate is not effective then the possiblility of _____ should be investigated | show 🗑
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| show | asymptomatic bacteriuria
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| does not need to be treated in otherwise healthy/non-pregnant individuals | show 🗑
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| The occurence of pyuria in the abscence of bacterial growth on culture of urine | show 🗑
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| show | sterile pyuria
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| symptoms of back or perineal pain and fever are common with | show 🗑
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| Acute prostatitis may be caused by gonococcus but is most often caused by | show 🗑
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| Prostatic abscesses can be | show 🗑
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| Should be suggested in men with recurrent UTI | show 🗑
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| show | chronic prostatitis
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| fever, flank pain, CVA tenderness, N/V | show 🗑
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| dysuria, frequency, urgency, suprapubic pain, =/- hematuria | show 🗑
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| vaginal d/c or odor, pruritis, dyspareunia, external dysuria (labial pain with urination), but no frequency or urgency | show 🗑
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| dysuria and frequency with no vaginal disharge or irritation is ___ in more than 90% of cases | show 🗑
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| presence of WBC casts indicate | show 🗑
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| show | hematuria
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| indicates presence of bacteria, more specific than sensitive | show 🗑
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| an enzyme made by neutrophils in response to bacteria | show 🗑
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| show | uncomplicated acute cystitis
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| show | TMP-SMX
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| don't give ____ for acute cystitis | show 🗑
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| show | TMP-SMX
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| show | three day short course
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| should be considered as and alternative to TMP-SMX in the treatment of uncomplicated acute cystitis | show 🗑
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| macrobid | show 🗑
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| show | fluoroquinolones
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| used to treat symptoms of acute cystitis-is not an antibiotic | show 🗑
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| show | phenazopyridine
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| show | complicated UTI
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| show | complicated UTI
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| show | higher risk of UTI
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| strongest risk factor for UTI | show 🗑
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| in postmenopausal women ____ can be an effective prophylaxis because ti leads to an increase of lactobacilli and a decrease in E. coli | show 🗑
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| show | urological evaluation
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| when doing a urological evaluation start with | show 🗑
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| treatment of cystitis in men | show 🗑
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