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Exam #3

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Definition
Term
A relatively permanent change in behavior acquired through experience   show
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show classical conditioning  
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Discovered the form of classical conditioning learning   show
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the gradual weakening and eventual disappearance of a conditioned response   show
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show conditioned emotional reactions  
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show John Watson and Rosalie Rayner  
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show fear of the related stimulus  
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excessive fears of particular objects or situations   show
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show behavior therapy  
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responses that have satisfying effects are more likely to recur, whereas those that have unpleasant effects are less likely to recur   show
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proposed the law of effect   show
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show positive reinforcement  
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strengthening of a response through the removal of a stimulus after the response occurs   show
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show primary reinforcers  
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the systematic application of learning principles to strengthen adaptive and weaken maladaptive behavior   show
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the process of mentally working through a problem until the sudden realization of a solution occurs   show
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show latent learning  
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learning by observing and imitating the behavior of others   show
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connection between desired behavior and the reinforcement   show
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Three basic processes that make memory possible   show
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show encoding  
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the process of retaining information in memory   show
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show retrieval  
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How is information encoded acoustically?   show
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show coded by forming a mental picture  
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show coded by meaning  
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show retrieval cue  
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show sensory memory  
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show ICONIC memory  
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show ECHOIC memory  
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the memory subsystem that allows for retention and processing of newly acquired information for a maximum of 30 seconds   show
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conducted research on short term memory   show
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Explain the "Magic 7" barrier   show
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show maintenance rehearsal  
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Tim Berners modeled the World Wide Web after?   show
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show semantic network  
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show declarative memory (explicit memory)  
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show procedural memory  
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show decay (trace) theory  
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show proactive interference  
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show retroactive interference  
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show tip of the tongue phenomenon  
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the tendency to recall items at the start or end of a list better than the items in the middle   show
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show repression  
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show retrograde amnesia  
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loss or impairment of the ability to form or store new memories   show
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What is the purpose of the Hippocampus?   show
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a device for improving memory   show
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the process of mentally representing and manipulating information   show
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concepts with clearly defined rules for membership   show
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show natural concepts  
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tendencies to rely on strategies that worked in similar situations in the past but that may not be appropriate to the present situation   show
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show language  
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show phonemes, morphemes, syntax, semantics  
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the basic units of SOUND in a language   show
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show MORPHEMES  
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show syntax  
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the set of rules governing the meaning of words   show
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the capacity to think and reason clearly and to act purposefully and effectively in adapting to the environment and pursuing one's goals   show
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show Alfred Binet  
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show David Wechsler  
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the stability of test scores over time   show
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show validity  
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show  
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organized knowledge structure or set beliefs about the world; reflect our experiences and expectancies   show
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using pictures to remember words   show
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Created by: mcarraher16
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