6A: Think, Lang, Int
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Cognition | show 🗑
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show | the ability to produce novel and valuable ideas
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Convergent Thinking | show 🗑
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Divergent Thinking | show 🗑
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show | mental grouping of similar objects, events, ideas, or people.
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Prototypes | show 🗑
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show | guess-and-check; may not find solution
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show | methodical, logical rule or procedure that guarantees solution
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show | shortcuts to solve problems
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show | "a-ha" moment to solve problems
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Confirmation Bias | show 🗑
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Fixation | show 🗑
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show | tendency to approach a problem in a particular way,
especially a way that has been successful in the past but may or may not be helpful in solving a new problem.
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Functional Fixedness | show 🗑
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Representativeness Heuristic | show 🗑
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Availability Heuristic | show 🗑
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show | tendency to be more confident than correct—to overestimate the accuracy of our beliefs and judgments.
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show | the way an issue is posed;
how an issue is framed can significantly affect decisions and judgments.
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Belief Bias | show 🗑
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Belief Perseverance | show 🗑
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show | science of designing and programing computer systems to do intelligent things and to stimulate human thought processes, such as intuitive reasoning, learning, and understanding language.
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Language | show 🗑
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show | smallest distinctive sound unit.
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show | smallest unit that carries meaning
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Grammar | show 🗑
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show | set of rules by which we derive meaning from morphemes, words, and sentences in a given language;
also, the study of meaning.
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show | rules for combining words into grammatically sensible sentences
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Pragmatics | show 🗑
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Babbling Stage | show 🗑
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show | during which a child speaks mostly in single words
age 1 to 2 years
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show | child speaks mostly two-word statements.
2 years old
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Telegraphic Speech | show 🗑
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Overgeneralization | show 🗑
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Linguistic Relativism/Determinism | show 🗑
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show | ability to learn from experience, solve problems, and use knowledge to adapt to new situations.
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g-factor | show 🗑
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show | From Spearman; specific intelligence for specific abilities
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savant | show 🗑
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analytical intelligence | show 🗑
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creative intelligence | show 🗑
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practical intelligence | show 🗑
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show | mental age (ma) to chronological age (ca) multiplied by 100 units (thus, IQ= ma/ca x 100)
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Cognitively disabled | show 🗑
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show | Refers to superior IQ combined with demonstrated or potential ability in such areas as academic aptitude, creativity, and leadership
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show | ability to perceive, express, understand, and regulate emotions
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Aptitude Test | show 🗑
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Achievement test | show 🗑
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surface structure | show 🗑
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show | the underlying meaning of a sentence
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