Structure of typical cell animal
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| cell membrane | Contains cellular material and transports material between the inside and outside of the cell
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| atom | Submicroscopic particles that make up all substance
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| molecule | Arranged in specific patterns and structures
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| cell | Human organism the basic unit of structure and function
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| Protoplasm | All living matter is composed of a colorless, jelly-like substance
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| 4 ways cells differ from one another | Size, shape, structure and function
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| 4 principal parts of a cell | cytoplasm, centrosome, nucleus, and cell membrane
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| Centrosome | DIVIDES and moves to opposite poles of the cell during mitosis
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| Chromatin | Fibers of protein and DNA that contain the genes
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| Endoplasmic reticulum | Produce lipids or proteins for cell utilization and TRANSPORT
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| Golgi apparatus | Synthesizes carbohydrates and HOLDs protein for secreations
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| Lysosome | DIGEST proteins, carbohydrates and other foreign substances that enter the cell. (filet)
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| Mitochondria | Converts and releases ENERGY for cell operation (ribeye)
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| Nuclear membrane | Controls passage of substances between the nucleus and cytoplasm
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| Nucleolus | Forms Ribosomes
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| Nucleus | SUPERVISES all cell activity
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| Ribosome | Composed of RNA and protein molecules that SYNTHESIZE proteins (blackhead in reticulum)
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| Vacuole | Involved in the RAPID EJECTION of substances (pimple)
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| Cellular Metabolism | Chemical reactions within a cell that transform food into nutrients used for cell growth and operation
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| Anabolism and Catabolism | 2 phases of Metabolism
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| Anabolism | The process of BUILDING UP larger molecules from smaller ones
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| Catabolism | The process of BREAKING DOWN larger substances or molecules into smaller ones
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| Enzymes | Protein substance that act as organic catalysts to initiate, accelerate, or control specific chemical reactions in the metabolic process
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| Order for the level of complexity of the human organism | Organism, Organ System, Organ, Tissue, Cell, Organelles, Molecules, Atoms
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| Mitosis | A form of cell dividsion
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| Metabolism | The complex chemical and physical process that takes place in living organism whereby the cells are nourished and carry out their activities
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| Digestive process | Carbohydrates are broken down into simple sugars (glucose) fats are split into fatty acids and proteins are converted into amino acids.
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