Medical Terminology Chapter 12 -EYE
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show | water
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blephar/o | show 🗑
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show | conjunctiva (to join together)
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corne/o, karat/o | show 🗑
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show | ciliary body (circle)
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show | iris (colored circle)
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show | tear
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ocul/o, opthalm/o, opt/o | show 🗑
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show | lens (lenitl)
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show | light
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presby/o | show 🗑
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show | retina
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show | sclera (hard)
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vitre/o | show 🗑
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-opia | show 🗑
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show | fluid-filled space between the cornea and iris
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show | water liquid secreted at the ciliary body that fills the anterior and posterior chambers of the eye and provides nourishment for the cornea, iris, and lens
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canal of Schlemn | show 🗑
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choroid | show 🗑
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show | ring of muscle behind the periphreal iris that controls the power of the lens
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show | smooth muscle portion of the ciliary body, which contracts to assist in near-vision capability
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ciliary processes | show 🗑
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conjunctiva | show 🗑
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cornea | show 🗑
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eyelid (palpebra) | show 🗑
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show | pinpoint depression in the center of the macula lutea that is the site of sharpest vision (fovea=pit)
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show | interior surface of the eyeball including the retina, optic disk, macula, and posterior pole (curvature at the back of the eye)
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show | oil glands surrounding the eyelashes
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meibomian glands | show 🗑
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iris | show 🗑
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lacrimal gland | show 🗑
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lens | show 🗑
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show | capsule that encloses the lens
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macula lutea (macula) | show 🗑
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nasolacrimal duct | show 🗑
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optic disk | show 🗑
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optic nerve | show 🗑
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posterior chamber | show 🗑
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pupil | show 🗑
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retina | show 🗑
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show | cone-shaped cells within the retina that are color sensitive and respond to light
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rods | show 🗑
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show | tough, fibrous, white outer coat extending from the cornea to the optic nerve
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trabecular meshwork | show 🗑
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show | jelly-like mass filling the inner chamber between the lens and retina that gives bulk to the eye
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show | eyestrain
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blepharospasm | show 🗑
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show | double vison
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exophthalmous, exophthalmus | show 🗑
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lacrimation | show 🗑
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nystagmus | show 🗑
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photophobia | show 🗑
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show | blind spot in vision
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refractive errors | show 🗑
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astigmatism | show 🗑
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hyperopia | show 🗑
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myopia | show 🗑
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presbyopia | show 🗑
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show | ability of the eye to adjust focus on near objects
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show | decreased vision in early life due to a functional defect that can occur as a result strabismus, refractive errors
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aphakia | show 🗑
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show | inflammation of the eyelid
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blepharochalasis, dermatochalasis | show 🗑
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blepharoptosis, ptosis | show 🗑
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show | chronic nodular inflammation of a meibomian gland, usually the result of a blocked duct; commonly presents as a swelling on the upper or lower eyelid
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cataract | show 🗑
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show | pinkeye; inflammation of the conjunctiva
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dacryoadentis | show 🗑
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dacryocystitis | show 🗑
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diabetic retinopathy | show 🗑
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ectropion | show 🗑
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epiphora | show 🗑
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show | group of disease of the eye characterized by increased intraocular pressure that results in damage to the optic nerve, producing defects in vision
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hordeolum | show 🗑
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show | inflammation of the iris
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show | inflammation of the corena
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show | breakdown or thinning of the tissues in the macula
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pseudophakia | show 🗑
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show | fibrous growth of conjunctival tissue that extends onto the cornea
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retinal detachment | show 🗑
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show | inflammation of the retina
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strabismus | show 🗑
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show | both eyes deviate
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esotropia | show 🗑
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exotropia | show 🗑
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show | misdirected eyelashes that rub on the conjunctiva or cornea
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show | measure of the ability to see the details and shape of identifiable objects from a specified distance
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fluorescein angiography | show 🗑
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ophthalmoscopy | show 🗑
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refraction | show 🗑
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phoropter | show 🗑
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show | use of a tabletop microscope to examine the eye, especially the cornea, lens, fluids, and membranes
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show | use of high-frequency sound waves to detect pathology within the eye such as foreign bodies or a detached retina
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tonometry | show 🗑
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show | surgical repair of an eyelid
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show | excision of a cloudy lense from the eye
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show | use of intense cold to seal a hole or tear in the retina; used to treat retinal detachment
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dacryocystectomy | show 🗑
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enucleation | show 🗑
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show | excision of a portion of iris tissue
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iridotomy | show 🗑
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keratoplasty | show 🗑
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laser surgery | show 🗑
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laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) | show 🗑
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intraocular lens (IOL) implant | show 🗑
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phacoemulsification | show 🗑
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scleral buckling | show 🗑
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show | removal of a portion of the trabecular meshwork to increase the flow of aqueous humor from the eye
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contact lens | show 🗑
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eye instillation | show 🗑
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show | washing of the eye with water or other fluid
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show | antimicrobial agent in solution, used to treat bacterial infections
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cycloplegic | show 🗑
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show | agent that causes dialation of the pupil
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show | agent that causes the pupil to contract
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