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Radiation Protection

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Question
Answer
What does a linear-threshold dose response curve demonstrate?   show
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What does a linear-nonthreshold dose response curve demonstrate?   show
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What type of effects are cancer, leukemia, and genetic defects?   show
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What does a non-linear threshold dose response curve demonstrate?   show
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What does a non-linear non-threshold dose response curve demonstrate?   show
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What are nonstochastic/deterministic characteristics?   show
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What are stochastic/probabilistic characteristics?   show
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Linear Energy Transfer and biological damage are _____ proportional?   show
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show direct interacts directly with the key molecule or another protein; indirect takes places away from the key molecule and those free radicals interact with the key molecules (Lange Radiography Prep Book, pg. 239)  
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What type of chain break can cause cell death?   show
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What does the law of Bergonie and Tribondeau state?   show
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show at least 250mGy (25 Rad) (Lange Radiography Prep Book, pg. 241)  
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show Hematopoietic, gastrointestinal, and central nervous system (Lange Radiography Prep Book, pg. 246)  
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show Prodromal, Latent, Manifest illness, recovery or death (Lange Radiography Prep Book, pg. 246)  
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show reduce patient dose, reduces the production of scatter radiation, and improves image quality (Lange Radiography Prep Book, pg. 254)  
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show 2.5mmAl (Lange Radiography Prep Book, pg. 258)  
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What are three types of gonadal shielding?   show
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show gonads lie or within 5cm of the collimation field, patient is of reasonable reproductive potential, and diagnostic objectives permit (Lange Radiography Prep Book, pg. 259)  
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What is the percent that reproducibility must be within?   show
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show must not exceed 10% (Lange Radiography Prep Book, pg. 267)  
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show 100mR/hr. (Lange Radiography Prep Book, pg. 267)  
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show 2% (Lange Radiography Prep Book, pg. 267)  
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Tabletop intensity of the fluoroscopic beam must be fewer than what?   show
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The SSD must be at least ___ for fixed and ___for mobile fluoroscopic equipment?   show
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What type of switch should the exposure switch be?   show
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show 0.25mm Pb (Lange Radiography Prep Book, pg. 275)  
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What are some examples of primary lead barriers?   show
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show 7 ft. & 1/16in (Lange Radiography Prep Book, pg. 275)  
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What are some examples of secondary barriers?   show
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show 1/32 in (Lange Radiography Prep Book, pg. 275)  
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What is the amount of radiation a person over 18 should not receive   show
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A radiography student participating in clinical education should not receive an annual dose of no more than ____ before the age of 18   show
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The lifetime curriculum exposure for occupational exposed individual is ____   show
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The pregnant radiographer gestational exposure to the fetus must not exceed ____   show
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show 0.05 Rem (0.5 mSv) (Lange Radiography Prep Book, pg. 295)  
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show ionization in air (unit of exposure) (Lange Radiography Prep Book, pg. 288)  
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show Gray (Gy(a)) (Lange Radiography Prep Book, pg. 288)  
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What does a rad measure?   show
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What is the SI unit for rad?   show
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What does a rem measure?   show
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What is the SI unit for rem?   show
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What do OSL dosimeters use to measure exposure?   show
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show ability to measure radiation doses as low as 1 mrem, tamper proof plastic unaffected by heat, can be read out quarterly, multiple readouts (Lange Radiography Prep Book, pg. 289-90)  
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How low of a dose can a film badge readout to?   show
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show Lithium fluoride (Lange Radiography Prep Book, pg. 291)  
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What are some advantages of the TLD?   show
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show x, beta, gamma radiation (Lange Radiography Prep Book, pg. 292)  
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