Disorder basics
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| show | Clinical ; Cognition ; Regulation ; Behavior
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| Such thoughts, emotions, or behaviors are dysfunctional or __________ . | show 🗑
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| Describe the earliest therapy. | show 🗑
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| show | Philippe Pinel (1745–1826)
– Opposed barbaric treatments of patients.
– Introduced and encouraged reforms and humane treatments.
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| show | 1800
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| show | Symptoms ; Psychiatric
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| show | Genetically
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| General approach positing that biological, psychological, and social-cultural factors all play a significant role in human functioning in the context of disease or illness | show 🗑
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| Some symptoms of disorders are culture-related, which points to environmental influences. – For example, the eating disorders anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa occur mostly in ...... | show 🗑
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| Depression and _________ occur worldwide. | show 🗑
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| show | Epigenetics
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| Disorders reflect – Genetic __________ and physiological states – Psychological _______ – Social and cultural circumstances | show 🗑
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| The_________ approach emphasizes that mind and body are inseparable. | show 🗑
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| _________ shows that our environment can affect the expression (or not) of a gene, thus affecting the development of psychological disorders. | show 🗑
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| show | Physical causes of mental disorders curative treatments.
• With the medical model of mental disorders, mental illness is to be diagnosed on the basis of symptoms and
treated through therapy, often in a psychiatric hospital.
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| Classification orders and describes __________ | show 🗑
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| Diagnostic classification in psychiatry and psychology attempts to: – P – S – P | show 🗑
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| show | Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
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| show | American ; Occurrence
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| In the new DSM-5, some changes include: | show 🗑
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| DSM criticisms include: | show 🗑
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| DSM benefits include: | show 🗑
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| show | Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
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| show | 11% ; 2.5%
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| – Those who say ADHD is overdiagnosed argue: | show 🗑
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| – Alternate view of those arguing that ADHD is not overdiagnosed: | show 🗑
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| DO PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS PREDICT VIOLENT BEHAVIOR? | show 🗑
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| Most people with disorders are non_______ and are more likely to be ________ than perpetrators of violence. | show 🗑
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| show | Responsible
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| Triggers for violence acts by people with mental disorders, in addition to disordered thinking, include _______ _________ . | show 🗑
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| The U.S. National institute of Mental Health estimates just over __ in __ adult Americans “suffer from a ________ mental disorder in a given year” (Kessler et al., 2008). | show 🗑
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| show | Those born to immigrants to the United States at greater risk of mental disorder than the immigrants (for example, Mexican-Americans born in the U.S.).
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| Poverty is a risk factor | show 🗑
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| show | 8
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| show | 10
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| AGE USUALLY SHOWN: Alcohol use disorder | show 🗑
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| show | 20
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| AGE USUALLY SHOWN: Schizophrenia | show 🗑
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| AGE USUALLY SHOWN: Major depressive disorder | show 🗑
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