Module 4 Antibiotic Names and Classes from Objectives
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Sulfamethoxazole | show 🗑
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show | Sulfonamide combo, bacteriostatic, UTI and otitis media
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show | Penicillins, bactericidal, weaken cell wall, strep pneumonia, meningitis, endocarditis.
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Nafcillin | show 🗑
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show | Penicillins, bactericidal, weaken cell wall, strep pneumonia, meningitis, endocarditis.
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Ampicillin/Sulbactam (Unasyn) | show 🗑
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show | Penicillins, bactericidal, weaken cell wall, strep pneumonia, meningitis, endocarditis.
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show | Penicillins, bactericidal, weaken cell wall, strep pneumonia, meningitis, endocarditis.
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show | Penicillins, bactericidal, weaken cell wall, strep pneumonia, meningitis, endocarditis.
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show | Cephalosporin 1st generation, bactericidal, weaken cell wall, surgical prophylaxis. Destroyed by beta-lactamases (cephalosporinases)
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show | Cephalosporin 2nd generation, bactericidal, weaken cell wall, surgical prophylaxis (1st Generation used more often). Less sensitive to destruction by beta-lactamases (cephalosporinases) better activity against gram - than 1st generation,
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show | Cephalosporin 4th generation, bactericidal, weaken cell wall, CSF infection. Highly resistant to destruction by beta-lactamases (cephalosporinases).Healthcare and hospital associated pneumonias.
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show | Carbapenems, bactericidal, weaken cell wall. Bone, joint, skin, and soft tissue (complicated body cavity infections).
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show | Vancomycin, bactericidal, cell wall destroyed, MRSA and pts with penicillin allergies. ***Watch for renal damage.
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Doxycycline | show 🗑
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Erythromycin | show 🗑
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Azithromycin | show 🗑
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Clarithromycin | show 🗑
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show | ketolides, bateriostatic and can be bactericidal, inhibit protein synthesis. Mild to moderate upper respiratory infections.
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ketolide (telethromycin) | show 🗑
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Clindamycin (cleocin) | show 🗑
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show | Oxazolidinones. Inhibits protein synthesis. VRE and MRSA (limiting to those will help delay emergence of resistance)
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show | Primarily bacteriostatic (can also be bactericidal against specific bugs). Used judiciously when other antibiotics don't work. Often used with other abx. Penicillin resistant bacterial meningitis and VRE.
Gray's syndrome in infants and children.
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Gentamycin | show 🗑
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Amikacin | show 🗑
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show | Aminoglycosides, bactericidal, inhibits protein synthesis. psuedomonas and E-coli.
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show | Flouroquinolones, inhibit bacterial synthesis of DNA and RNA or disrupt DNA function. Cellulitis, kidney infection, UTI, and Anthrax.
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Metronidazole (Flagyl) | show 🗑
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Rifampin (Rifacin) | show 🗑
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show | Monobactam, bacteriocidal, inhibits protein synthesis. Only active against gram negative (E Coli, Klebsiella, etc)
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show | Bactericidal, weakens cell wall, single dose therapy for uncomplicated UTI in women.
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Tigecycline | show 🗑
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Dalfopristin/Quinupristin | show 🗑
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show | Inhibits protein synthesis. Currently topical application and is highly resistant to becoming drug resistant. (long hx in vet medicine without resistance)
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show | Bacteriostatic at low concentrations and bacteriostatic at high concentrations. Used topically, effective against gram positive bacteria. Treats impetigo.
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show | Fluoroquinolones, inhibit bacterial synthesis of DNA and RNA or disrupt DNA function. Pneumonia, Kidney infection, prostatitis. Watch for CNS
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show | Cyclic lipopeptides. Bactericidal. Nearly all gram + bacteria including MRSA.
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Ceftriaxone (Rocephin) | show 🗑
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***5th generation Cephalosporin | show 🗑
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Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
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