Microbiology
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True or False. Microorganisms are in the food, air, and our intestinal tracts. | show 🗑
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show | They are part of the cheese making process.
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True or False. Only one type of microorganism exist. | show 🗑
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How many microns is bacteria? | show 🗑
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What are the parts of a typical cell? | show 🗑
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Are viruses smaller or larger than bacteria? | show 🗑
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show | Cocci (round)
Bacillus (rods)
Spirillum(spiral).
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show | Visual color
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show | Gram stain and the Ziehl-Neilson stain
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What are the two groups Gram Stain divides bacteria? | show 🗑
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show | It's bacteria that keeps the stain (purple) color, when a decolorizing agent is applied.
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show | Bacteria with an outer membrane. Will not retain 1st stain. Will pick up the counterstain (safranin). Looks pink.
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Describe the Ziehl-Neilson stain | show 🗑
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Describe acid fast red stain and nonacid-fast blue stain | show 🗑
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show | They form a spore: a thick layer around the nucleus. Spores are hard to kill and are a direct problem for Sterile Processing.
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What are the common ways to identify and classify microorganisms? | show 🗑
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Some bacteria require oxygen (aerobic). Some bacteria does not require oxygen (.....). | show 🗑
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show | Psychrophiles
Mesophiles
Thermophiles
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show | True
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Why do hospitals use Ultraviolet light? | show 🗑
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show | Viruses, fungi and protozoa
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Viruses are ____________ times_____________ than bacteria. | show 🗑
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What does a virus do once it enters a plant or animal? | show 🗑
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How can viruses become mobile? | show 🗑
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How is Hepatitis B, C, D & E transmitted? | show 🗑
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show | Food-borne illness
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show | 8 hours, 72 hours
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show | Organ recipient.
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There are 5 categories of Microorganisms according to Steris University. What are they? | show 🗑
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show | cell structure, DNA, means of reproduction and size
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show | Microns
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show | 1 or 2
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Which is smaller, bacteria or viruses? | show 🗑
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What are the components of a typical cell? | show 🗑
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show | Keeps cell structure because it's tough.
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Describe the cell's membrane. | show 🗑
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Describe the cell's cytoplasm. | show 🗑
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show | It protects the cell from being destroyed. Just like our white blood cells destroy bacteria in our bodies.
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show | Tails that gives the cell the ability to move through liquids.
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Describe the cell's nucleus. | show 🗑
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show | False. The bacteria nucleus does not have a membrane that encloses the DNA. It floats without restrictions.
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True or false. Plants and animals chromosomes are enclosed in a nuclear membrane. | show 🗑
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How can cells protect themselves in a hostile environment. | show 🗑
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show | True
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show | Ultraviolet light can disinfect air and purify the environment.
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show | animals.
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show | Virus
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Can Tuberculosis survive for years in a dry state ? | show 🗑
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What are the two common stains used to identify bacterial? | show 🗑
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What color are Gram Positive bacteria? | show 🗑
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What color are Gram Negative bacteria? | show 🗑
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show | Gram Positive: thick wall
Gram Negative: thin wall
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The Gram Stain process includes 1. the primary stain 2. decolorize 3. _________ | show 🗑
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show | Gram Positive bacteria retains the primary stain.
Gram Negative bacteria looses it's color during the de-colorization. It takes on the counter stain.
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In the Ziehl-Neilson Stain, which bacteria retains the primary stain? Acid fast-Red or Non-acid fast- blue? | show 🗑
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What color is Acid fast bacteria and non-acid fast? | show 🗑
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show | False. Acid fast testing helps identify tuberculosis and leprosy.
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Who was Ziehl-Neilson? | show 🗑
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What are the six links in the "Chain of Infection"? | show 🗑
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Infectious disease (agent) need a reservoir to grow, live and multiply. What are three common reservoirs for this to happen? | show 🗑
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It's important for an infectious disease to have a reservoir, mode of transmission and susceptible host. Name 4 modes of transmission. | show 🗑
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show | Chain of infection
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To cause infections, six things must happen. Virulence (ability to grow) Invasiveness (ability to enter) Pathogenicity (ability to cause disease) name final 3. | show 🗑
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True or False. Viruses are sensitive to antibiotics | show 🗑
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show | Kissing and or touching
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When talking about "Mode of Transmission" What are examples of "Common vehicle"? | show 🗑
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show | Droplets or dust remaining in the air.
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show | An organism like a insect, that transmits a pathogen possibly from a bite.
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show | Respiratory tract
Genitourinary tract
Gastrointestinal tract
Skin/ mucous membrane
Transplacental
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show | Age
Injury
Weak immune system
History of disease (diabetes)
Under nourished
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