Moral Development
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| Lawrence Kohlberg; Theory of Moral Develpment | show 🗑
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| 3 Levels & 6 Stages of Moral Development | show 🗑
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| show | emphasis on getting rewards and avoiding punishments, self-centered level
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| show | Stage 1: Obedience and Punishment; Stage 2: Individualism and Exchange
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| show | earliest stage of moral development in young children (but adults capable of expressing this type of reasoning); see rules as fixed and absolute; obeying rules is important b/c it is a means to avoid punishment; "might makes right"
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| Stage 2:Individualism and Exchange | show 🗑
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| Level 2: Conventional Morality | show 🗑
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| show | Stage 3: Interpersonal Relationships; Stage 4: Maintaining Social Order
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| show | referred to as the "good boy-good girl" orientation; focused on living up to social expectations and roles; emphasis on conformity, being "nice" and consideration of how choices influence relationships
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| Stage 4: Maintaining Social Order | show 🗑
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| show | emphasis placed on moral principles; centered on ideals
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| show | Stage 5: Social Contract and Individual Rights; Stage 6: Universal Principles
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| show | people begin to account for differing values, opinions, and beliefs of other people; rules of law are important for maintaining a society, but members of the society should agree upon these standards; everyone should benefit and mutual agreement
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| Stage 6: Universal Principles | show 🗑
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| Criticism of Kohlburg's Theory of Moral Development | show 🗑
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| Does moral reasoning necessarily lead to moral behavior? | show 🗑
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| show | Critics state that Kohlberg's moral development overemphasizes the concept of justice; other factors such as compassion, caring, and other personal feelings may play an important part in moral reasoning
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| show | Individualistic cultures emphasize personal rights whil collectivistic cultures stress importance of society and community; cultures may have different moral outlooks than Kohlberg's theory
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| The Heinz Dilemma | show 🗑
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| show | Story based on a man who steals a drug from a druggist that could possibly cure his dying wife. The man steals b/c he does not have money. Kohlberg was not interested in a right or wrong answer, but more about the reasoning for the decision
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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