Pulm Vocab
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| show | Loss of lung volume. Decreased or absent air in the entire or part of the lung.
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| show | difficulty breathing (mild, moderate, severe)
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| show | dyspnea on exertion.
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| show | below normal levels of O2
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| Anoxia | show 🗑
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| show | cough with bloody production (sputum)
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| Hemoptysis originates | show 🗑
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| Atelectasis | show 🗑
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| show | difficulty breathing (mild, moderate, severe)
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| DOE | show 🗑
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| show | below normal levels of O2
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| show | absence or almost complete absence of O2
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| show | cough with bloody production (sputum)
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| Hemoptysis originates | show 🗑
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| show | bright red
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| show | dark tarry = GI
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| show | CXR (PA + lat), CT chest or HRCT, PFTs, Spirometry (measure lung volumes and capacities), ABGs
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| show | Inspiratory reserve volume, Reserve volume, Tidal volume, Expiratory reserve volume.
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| The four lung capacities are? | show 🗑
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| show | IRV + TV
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| Functional reserve capacity is composed of: | show 🗑
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| Vital capacity is composed of: | show 🗑
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| show | IRV + TV + ERV + RV
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| show | The amount of air left in the lungs after exhalation
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| Expiratory reserve volume | show 🗑
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| show | Amount of air inspired during a normal inspiration
-TV satisfies resting metabolic needs
-TV not entirely used for gas exchange
- 70% reaches resp bronchioles/ 30% reaches anatomic dead space.
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| Inspiratory reserve volume | show 🗑
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| show | Volume of air in the lung at maximum inspiration
-limited primary to restriction of lung (ex: emphysema)
RV + ERV + TV + IRV
- 5- 8 L
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| show | Maximum volume of air that can be inhaled after a normal exhalation. (TV + IRV)
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| FRC functional residual capacity | show 🗑
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| show | assessment of flow variability (objective) ---> Quantifies disease severity *
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| show | Asthma (acute)
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| Peak expiratory flow rate occurs during the ____ part of exhalation | show 🗑
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| show | 300-500 L/ min
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| show | 400- 600 L/min
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| show | obstruction
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| show | assessment of capacity and volume
-useful in small and large airway dz
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| Spirometry is used to predict | show 🗑
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| While performing spirometry educate your patients to not | show 🗑
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| FEV1 decrease indicates | show 🗑
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| Flow volume loop is | show 🗑
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| show | the patient inspires, expires, and inspires again
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| show | Infections, structural, vascular, cardiac, wegners granulomatosis, connective tissue, and idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis
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| Extrapulmonary sources of hemoptysis includes | show 🗑
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| show | Pulmonary edema
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| Blood streaked, purulent | show 🗑
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| Frank blood | show 🗑
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| When assessing hemoptysis lab/diagnostic studies you want to order include | show 🗑
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| show | Bronchoscopy
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| If a patient presents in your clinic with bleeding > 200 mL in 24 hours | show 🗑
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| show | hypovolemic shock, obtain surgery and pulmonary consults.
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