2018 Medical Coding Training: CPC
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| show | skin
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| show | the outermost portion of skin; comprised of many layers but does not contain blood vessels; contains pigment melanin; composed of stratified squamous epithelium; thinner on the eyelids and thicker on the palms and soles
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| dermis | show 🗑
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| show | located under the dermis; primarily fat cells that give the skin a smooth appearance and act as cushioning; not a layer of skin, but is just below it
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| show | Fine Needle Aspiration; a diagnostic procedure most often used to determine the nature of superficial (just under the skin) lumps or masses.
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| squamous cells | show 🗑
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| basal cells | show 🗑
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| melanocytes | show 🗑
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| show | papillary layer (upper portion) and reticular layer (lower portion)
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| FBR | show 🗑
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| show | skin, hair, and nails
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| Functions of the skin | show 🗑
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| show | stratum corneum, stratum lucidum, stratum granulosum, stratum spinosum, stratum basale
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| Stratum Corneum | show 🗑
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| show | A clear or translucent layer found only in the palms and soles.
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| show | The Keratinocytes in this layer lose their nuclei and cytoplasm and appear less granular.
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| Stratum Spinosum | show 🗑
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| Stratum Basale | show 🗑
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| debridement | show 🗑
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| Biopsy | show 🗑
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| Calculus | show 🗑
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| Corn | show 🗑
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| show | Refers to a penetration or an opening with a sharp edge, surgical incision. Surgical cutting instruments used for cutting, include scalpels, drills, burs, saws, scissors, or rongeurs.
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| Icthyosis Follicularis (Karatosis Pilaris) | show 🗑
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| Seborrheic Keratosis | show 🗑
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| show | To remove by cutting off, or peeling away the other coat. To gradually decrease or diminish the surface or part of something.
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| show | A congenital, often hereditary, thickening of the stratum corneum of the skin in the palms and soles, sometimes with painful lesions resulting in the formation of fissures.
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| Seed Corn | show 🗑
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| show | Has much thinner surface than other corns and usually occurs between the 4th and 5th toes.
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| show | Slightly raised flat papules, which are generally associated with aging and exposure to sunlight, which can become cancerous.
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| show | Form of the melanocytic nevus, which presents itself with a skin-colored mole elevated from the skin's surface, generally associated with hair growth. These moles are benign and slow growing.
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| show | Most common benign lesion in older patients caused by epidermal proliferation and keratin cysts.
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| show | Skin growth caused by HPV virus.
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| Rhinophyma | show 🗑
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| show | Skin infection caused by molluscum virus, which results in raised lesions and bumps.
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| show | Small reddish-brown or flesh-colored papules about 0.1-0.3 cm on side of nose or medial portions of cheeks, which contain fibrous tissue.
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| Cauterization | show 🗑
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| show | Small wart-like growth from the epidermis layer of the skin or mucous membrane, which is generally benign.
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| show | Lesion that arises from the basal cells of epidermis. Rarely spreads to other sites beyond the original tumor site.
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| show | A conical-shaped lesion that resembles a horn above the surface of the skin, which is composed of compacted keratin.
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| show | Refers to a benign, fibrous tumor.
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| show | These are skin growths, which are harmless, benign, painless, and typically acquired. Present in the creases, such as the neck, armpit, groin, buttock folds, under breasts, and eyelids as projections from the surface of the skin.
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| show | Churchspire-like projections of epidermal cells on the skin, which is a few millimeters in size, present in the lower extremities of older individuals.
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| Acrochordon | show 🗑
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| Keratoacanthoma (KA) | show 🗑
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| show | This is a malignancy of the epithelial cells. Major form of skin cancer, which can also occur in the lining of the digestive tract, mouth, esophagus, urinary bladder, prostate, lung, vagina, and cervix.
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| show | Caused due to proliferation of pigment cells such as the melanocytes.
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| Dermatology | show 🗑
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| Vascular Lesions | show 🗑
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| Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) in situ | show 🗑
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| show | Scaly, crusty lesions caused by damage from the sun, typically on face, scalp, lips, and back of hands. If left untreated, up to 10% develop into Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC).
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| show | Causes single or multiple lesions that are yellowish, soft, small papules on the face of sebaceous glands in adults of middle or older age.
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| show | Lesion that arises from the basal cells of epidermis. Rarely spreads to other sites beyond the original tumor site.
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| Hutchinson's Melanotic Freckle | show 🗑
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| show | These are benign lesions, however if left untreated may become malignant skin cancers.
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| show | Benign fibrous tumor.
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| Ablation | show 🗑
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| show | Skin infection caused by molluscum virus, which results in raised lesions and bumps.
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| show | Skin growth caused by HPV virus.
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| show | Most common benign lesion in older patients caused by epidermal proliferation and keratin cysts.
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| Hyponichium | show 🗑
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| show | Cells at the base of the nail that rapidly divide and soon fill with protein, keratin.
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| Eponychium | show 🗑
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| Nail Bed | show 🗑
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| Cuticle | show 🗑
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| Nail Sinus | show 🗑
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| show | An extension of the proximal nail fold, which protects the sides of the nail plate.
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| show | Hard translucent portion of the nail, composed of keratin. An average person has 50 layers of keratin cells that make up the nail plate.
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| Lanula | show 🗑
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| Dermatophytosis | show 🗑
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| show | Most common surgical procedure performed on the nail, which involves the excision of the nail plate body from its attachments which includes the nail bed or proximal nail fold.
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| show | Small wart-like growth from the epidermis layer of the skin or mucous membrane, which is generally benign.
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| show | Infection of soft parts around the nail or the matrix beneath it.
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| show | Also referred to as Ingrown nail, is a growth of one or both lateral margins of the nail into the adjacent soft tissue, causing pain, inflammation, and possible infection.
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| show | Fungal infection of the toenails or fingernails.
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| Paronchyia | show 🗑
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| show | Blood and fluid collects beneath the fingernail or toenail. Usually caused by traumatic injury, such as stubbing toe, or hitting finger, leading to increased pressure under the nail.
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| show | The complete removal or eradication of an organ or tissue.
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| show | The lips are covered on the outside by skin and on the inside by a mucous membrane. The transition zone, where the two kinds of covering tissue meet is the vermilion (red colored).
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| show | Refer to excess puckering of skin and/or fat at the end of a surgical incision.
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| Subunit | show 🗑
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| RSTL | show 🗑
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| show | A surgical technique for cutting the fibers that connect the skin to the underlying fascia.
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| Cellular Dermal Matrix | show 🗑
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| Autograft | show 🗑
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| show | An instrument for cutting thin slices of skin for grafting.
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| Allogenic graft/allograft/homograft | show 🗑
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| show | A de-epithelialized split-thickness graft, used to minimize poor color match in the recipient site and donor site morbidity.
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| Keloid | show 🗑
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| Xenograft | show 🗑
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| show | Tissue taken from one person's body and transplanted into another person's body.
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| Skin Mesher | show 🗑
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| Eschar | show 🗑
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| Cultured Epidermal Autograft | show 🗑
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| Split-Thickness Graft or STSG | show 🗑
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| Transposition | show 🗑
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| show | A rotation flap is similar to an advancement flap except instead of being stretched in a straight line, the flap is stretched in an arc.
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| show | Free skin implies the skin is completely detached from the blood supply at the donor site.
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| Advancement | show 🗑
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| show | Semi-circular area of the pelvis.
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| Coccyx | show 🗑
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| show | The greater trochanter is the rounded edge at the top of the femur where the femur meets the pelvis.
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| show | The skin has areas of redness over a bony prominence that does not blanch. Blanching means that when pressed, the reddened area turns white briefly and then the color returns to the area.
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| Pressure ulcers, Stage II: partial thickness | show 🗑
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| Pressure ulcers, Stage III: full thickness | show 🗑
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| show | There is full thickness skin tissue loss and there is exposed bone, tendon, or muscle tissue. There is often tunneling or undermining.
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| show | Ankle, back, buttock, coccyx, contiguous site of back or buttock or hip, elbow, face, head, heel, hip, sacral region (tailbone), or other specified site
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| First Degree Burns | show 🗑
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| Second Degree Burns | show 🗑
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| Third Degree Burns | show 🗑
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| Fourth Degree Burns | show 🗑
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| show | With burns, interstitial pressure can rise and may cause impairment of venous outflow, followed by reduced arterial inflow resulting in compartment syndrome.
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| Eschar | show 🗑
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| Atypical Fibroxanthoma | show 🗑
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| show | Rare type of soft tissue sarcoma in the deep layers of skin, with tentacles that can grow into surrounding fat, muscle, and even bone.
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| show | The complete removal or eradication of an organ or tissue.
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| show | Rare, slow-growing, usually noninvasive intraepithelial adenocarcinoma outside the mammary gland and includes Paget's disease of the vulva or penis (very rare).
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| show | Similar to squamous cell carcinoma, it originates in the skin's hair follicles. It is rapid-growing over a few weeks to months, rarely is it invasive or metastatic.
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| show | The lips are covered on the outside by skin and on the inside by a mucous membrane. The transition zone, where the two kinds of covering tissue meet is the vermillion (red colored).
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| show | A surgical technique for cutting the fibers that connect the skin to the underlying fascia.
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| show | Adipose tissue, connective tissue, ligaments, blood vessels, lymph vessels, and nerves.
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| Lobules | show 🗑
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| Ductogram/Galactogram | show 🗑
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| Incision | show 🗑
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| Medial | show 🗑
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| show | Pertain to the side, in or toward the side.
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| Mamm/o | show 🗑
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| Lobo | show 🗑
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| Galact/o | show 🗑
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| show | Milk
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| Breast Abscess | show 🗑
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| Breast Cyst | show 🗑
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| Breast Mass or Lump | show 🗑
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| show | Collection of blood due to internal bleeding in the breast tissue as a result of either traumatic or non-traumatic conditions. At times can be caused due to puncture or compression after a breast surgery. Sometimes requires an ultrasound for diagnosis.
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| show | A collection of yellow fluid, which is usually the "Serum" component of the blood.
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| Clavicle (Collarbone) | show 🗑
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| Breast Calcifications | show 🗑
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| Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS) | show 🗑
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| Invasive Ductal Carcinoma/Infiltrative Ductal Carcinoma (IDC) | show 🗑
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