Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Disorders
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| show | RUQ
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| liver, stomach, diaphragm, spleen, kidney, duodenum, pancreas, pancreatic duct, descending colon | show 🗑
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| show | RLQ
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| small intestine, umbilicus, rectum, bladder anus | show 🗑
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| show | right hypochondriac region
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| liver (tip), small intestines, ascending colon, right kidney | show 🗑
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| small intestines, appendix, cecum and ascending colon | show 🗑
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| stomach, liver, pancreas, left and right kidneys | show 🗑
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| stomach, pancreas, small intestines, transverse colon | show 🗑
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| small intestines, sigmoid colon, bladder | show 🗑
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| show | left hypochondriac region
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| show | left lumbar region
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| small intestines, descending colon, sigmoid colon | show 🗑
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| show | gastroeosophagal reflux disease
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| show | reflux oesophagitis
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| show | barett oesophagus
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| show | hiatus hernia
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| show | sliding/axial hiatus hernia
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| seperate portion of stomach enters thorax through widened opening | show 🗑
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| show | oesophageal varices
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| inflammation of gastric mucosa | show 🗑
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| may be accompanied with emesis, pain, haemorrhage, ulceration, | show 🗑
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| show | chronic gastritis
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| show | peptic ulcer
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| an acute illness with primary manifestation of diarrhoea, accompanied by nausea, vomiting, fever & abdominal pain | show 🗑
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| show | irritable bowel syndrome
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| show | Crohn's disease.
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| show | Ulcerative Colitis
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| single weakened pouch | show 🗑
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| show | diverticula
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| show | diverticulitis
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| condition commonly occuring in distal descending sigmoid colon where mucosal layer herniates through surrounding muscle, occuring anywhere from pharynx to anus | show 🗑
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| show | diverticulosis
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| show | diverticulitis
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| show | appendicitis
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| show | bowel/intestinal obstruction
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| show | mechanical obstruction
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| show | adynamic ileus
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| show | peritonitis
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| show | cirrhosis
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| increased resistance of flow in portal veinous system & sustained portal vein pressure | show 🗑
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| show | liver failure
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| abnormalities in composition of bile, stasis of bile, & inflammation of gall bladder may result in stone formation | show 🗑
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| show | gall stones
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| show | <8mm stones
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| more likely to obstruct flow & cause jaundice, abrupt onset of pain in URQ and epigastric area, persisting 30min-5h | show 🗑
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| diffuse inflammation of gallbladder, usually secondary to obstruction of gallbladder outlet | show 🗑
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| occurs with repeat acute cholecystitis or chronic irritation of gallbladder with gallstones | show 🗑
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| inflammation of the pancreas by prematurely activated pancreatic enzymes (gall stones or alcohol abuse) | show 🗑
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| show | oedematous acute pancreatitis
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| show | necrotic acute pancreatitis
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| show | chronic pancreatitis
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| pathogen colonises the periurethral area and ascends through urethra towards bladder | show 🗑
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| show | UTI uroepithelium penetration stage
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| show | UTI ascension stage
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| show | UTI pyelonephritic stage
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| tubular obstruction and damage occurs in the kidneys, leading to interstitial oedema, and nephritis | show 🗑
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| polycrystalline aggregation in calyces | show 🗑
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| show | renal colic pain
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| show | non-colicky pain
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| show | abdominal haemorrhage
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| dark, tar-like bowel movement indicating high abdominal bleed | show 🗑
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| frank blood in diarrhoea indicating | show 🗑
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| show | haematemesis
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| show | coffee ground vomitus
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| show | ectopic pregnancy
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| show | acute abdomen
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