Ch 10 AP HuG Test
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show | Mainly hunters and gatherers; they were nomads; they used simple tools and weapons; there was a lot of space and very few people; the men hunted and the women gathered
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How big was the family group in the Paleolithic era? | show 🗑
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What was the world population in 9000 B.C.? | show 🗑
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show | The main goal was to find food and not have children. The more children=more food that has to be found
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show | Neolithic era
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the emergence of subsistence agriculture develops independently in several crop hearths | show 🗑
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show | They had no communication with each other so nobody was able to help them.
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taming animals and plants, changes their genetics | show 🗑
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show | Pigs, Goats, Sheep, Cattle
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show | 8000 BC (10,000 years ago)
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Where is Mesopotamia/ Fertile Crescent located? | show 🗑
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What did Mesopotamia/ Fertile Crescent domesticate? | show 🗑
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show | East Asia
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show | rice and chicken
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Where is the Yucatan Peninsula and Incan(Peruvian) located? | show 🗑
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What did the Yucatan Peninsula and Incan domesticate? | show 🗑
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Where in Sub-Saharan Africa did domestication take place? | show 🗑
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show | Sorghum, yams, millet and rice
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show | 2nd Agricultural Revolution (1800s)
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The 2nd Agricultural Revolution took place due to what? | show 🗑
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show | the fields were much larger, but still used the same amount of labor(intense)
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show | YES
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show | the Green Revolution
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When does the Green Revolution happen? | show 🗑
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What was a result of the Green Revolution? | show 🗑
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the trade of crops, livestock, and sometimes disease between the Americas and Europe, Africa, and Asia in the 1st Agricultural Revolution | show 🗑
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producing food needed to survive on a daily basis | show 🗑
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show | intensive and extensive
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What regions do we find nomadic herding? | show 🗑
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What regions do we find shifting cultivation? | show 🗑
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show | extensive subsistence agriculture
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How much of the world population is represented by extensive subsistence agriculture? Why? | show 🗑
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show | nomadic herding and shifting cultivation(slash and burn)
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show | hundreds and hundreds of square miles
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also called pastoral nomadism; wandering but controlled movement of livestock | show 🗑
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What is nomadic herding solely dependent upon? | show 🗑
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What kind of climate does nomadic herding take place? | show 🗑
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show | large expanses of land
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show | transhumance
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show | a small percentage
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show | desertification
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show | desertification
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show | Shifting Cultivation
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show | warm, moist lowland climates
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What percentage of the world (approximately) participates in shifting cultivation? | show 🗑
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Shifting cultivation is a renewable strategy if population is high or low? | show 🗑
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What are the cons of shifting cultivation? | show 🗑
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What does shifting cultivation prevent? | show 🗑
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show | intertillage
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yields a large amount of output per acre through concentrated farming (uses a small amount of land) | show 🗑
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How many people in LDCs use intensive subsistence agriculture? Why? | show 🗑
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Where does intensive subsistence agriculture take place? | show 🗑
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show | labor-intensive farming; simple tools; small plots of land; often double cropped
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What is most frequently grown in intensive subsistence agriculture? | show 🗑
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increasing phenomenon worldwide; converts waste products to fertilizers, but can cause spread of disease | show 🗑
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What was the impact of the Green Revolution on subsistence farming? | show 🗑
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show | commercial agriculture
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show | intensive commercial agriculture
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show | extensive commercial agriculture
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refers to the relationship between business and agricultural producers | show 🗑
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show | commodity
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show | extensive
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show | crops and animals raised together; crops used to feed animals; crop rotation
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What was the 2 field crop rotation? | show 🗑
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What was the 3 field crop rotation? | show 🗑
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show | 1 summer field; 1 winter field; 1 field with root crops; and 1 field with clover
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Is dairy farming intensive, extensive, or can it be both? | show 🗑
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show | transportation advancements
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show | milk shed
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show | often extensive
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What is the most common grain crop? | show 🗑
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What is the most common grain? | show 🗑
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What is the most commonly exported crop? | show 🗑
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show | US and Canada
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show | extensive
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show | low start up cost; low profit; animals often fattened before slaughter on feedlots; declined in popularity since the 1860s
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show | Mediterranean climates around the Mediterranean sea (Greece, Italy, France, North Africa), California, Chile, Australia
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show | horticulture
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show | Mediterranean farming
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show | olives and grapes
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Is commercial gardening and fruit farming intensive, extensive, or can it be both? | show 🗑
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Where is commercial gardening and fruit farming most common? | show 🗑
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show | foods are highly perishable; truck farming; hire migrant workers to reduce cost
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Is plantation farming intensive, extensive, or can it be both? | show 🗑
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show | tropical climates
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show | isolated locations; import cheap labor; owned by MDCs but located in LDCs; only type of agriculture in LDCs
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show | luxury crops (cotton, tea, sugar cane, rubber)
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farms where the work is done by migrants; farmer does not live at the farm; no one is at the farm unless it is planting or harvesting season | show 🗑
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Von Thunen's model suggested that agriculture activities are oriented in space due to their what? | show 🗑
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What did the land near the market equal according to Von Thunen's model? | show 🗑
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What did the land farther away from the market equal according to Von Thunen's model? | show 🗑
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What were Von Thunen's three assumptions? | show 🗑
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What were the factors affecting Von Thunen's model? | show 🗑
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What are the problems for MDC farmers? | show 🗑
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show | overproduction
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show | farmers are encouraged to plant less; government pays farmers when crop prices are low; government buys surplus and sells it or donates it to foreign countries
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What is the solution for the problem of the difficulty to sustain land? | show 🗑
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maintains and enhances the environment | show 🗑
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farming without pesticides or fertilizer that is not natural | show 🗑
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show | organic farming; fewer pesticides and chemicals; protects the soil from erosion through ridge tillage; better integration of crops and livestock
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show | ridge tillage
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show | desertification and erosion
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show | salinization
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What are the problems for LDC farmers? | show 🗑
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What is the solution for LDC farmers on the rapid population growth? | show 🗑
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show | Grow export crops to raise money (coffee, sugar, cocaine, opium)
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show | tractor, combine, fertilizer, hoses, refrigerators
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What are the ways to increase food supply? | show 🗑
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How would more women involved in agriculture industry help the world's food problem? | show 🗑
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What is an example of a new food source? | show 🗑
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parts of a country lacking access to fresh fruit, vegetables, and other healthful whole foods; lack of grocery stores, farmers' markets, and healthy food providers; heavy on local quickie marts (processed, sugar, fat laden foods) | show 🗑
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Where are food deserts found? | show 🗑
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