Livestock Reproduction Study Guide
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| Young female cattle | Heifer
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| Uncastrated Male Cattle | Bull
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| Castrated Male Cattle | Steer
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| Young female Chicken | Pullet
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| Young Male Chicken | Cockerel
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| Castrated Male Chicken | Capon
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| Younge female Sheep | Ewe
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| Young Male Intact Sheep | Ram
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| Act of giving birth | Parturation
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| Act of depositing semen in the female | Insemination
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| Outer most part of the female reproductive tract | Vulva
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| Gateway to the Uterus | Cervix
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| "Catcher's Mitt" that surrounds the Ovary | Infundibulum
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| Tube that connects the Infundibulum to the uterus | Oviduct
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| Act of a Sow giving birth | Farrowing
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| Act of a sheep giving birth | Lambing
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| Act of a cow giving birth | Calving
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| First milk | Colostrum
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| Female swine | Sow
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| Intact Male Swine | Boar
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| Young female swine | Gilt
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| Castrated Male Swine | Barrow
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| Castrated male sheep | Wether
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| The point when sperm and egg cell connect | Fertilization
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| Process of insemination of livestock using collected semen | Artificial Insemination
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| The part of the female anatomy between the vulva and the cervix | Vagina
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| The ovary is covered with these in different stages of growth | Follicles
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| What is left when a follicle has burst | Corpus Hemoragicum
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| Yelow Body | Corpus Luteum
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| What is left after the corpus hemoragicum | Corpus luteum
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| Female hormone | Estrogen
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| Male hormone | Testosterone
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| Gestation length in cattle | 283 Days
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| Gestation length in Sheep | 150 days
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| Gestation Length in Swine | 115 days
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| Part of the Male anatomy in charge of producing spermatozoa | Testicles
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| Act of removing the testicles of a male | Castration
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| Bloodless type of Castration tool | Elastrator
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| A livestock mother | Dam
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| A Livestock father | Sire
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| Offspring | Progeny
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| The product of mating two animals of different breeds | Crossbred
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| The act of atracting a mate | Courtship
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| The part of the male anatomy that adds Fluid Volume to the semen | Accesory Glands
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| The part of the sperm cell that carries the DNA | Head
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| Essential to creating a successful breeding program | Good Records
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| The act of a male releasing semen | Ejaculation
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| The process of taking fertilized embryos and implanting them into several donor cows | Embryo Transfer
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| The cow that is superovulated to produce multiple embryos | Donor Cow
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| The cow that receives a embryo from the donor cow | Recipient Cow
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| The act of collecting the embryos from a donor cow | Flushing
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| The process of causing a cow to ovulate a large number of eggs (ovum) at the same time | Superovulation
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| The point where a male deposits semen in a female is always the same for all species | FALSE
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| Before semen can be used in Artificial insemination it must undergo what? | Evaluation
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| Sack which carries testicles | Scrotum
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| "S" shape in urethra allows for extension of penis outside of body for reproduction | Sigmoid Flexure
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| How many ml of semen does a bull produce per collection? | 6 ml
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| How many ml of semen does a boar produce per collection? | 250 ml
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| How many ml of semen does a ram produce per collection? | 1 ml
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| Two branches of the uterus | Uterine horns
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| Time when a female is receptive to the male and will allow breeding to take place | Heat or Estrus
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| Sperm cell | Spermatazoa
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| Egg Cell | Ovum
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| Condition where one testicle failed to decend into the scrotum | Monorchid
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| Condition where both testicles failed to decend into the scrotum | Cryptorchid
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| Can a cryptorchid sire offspring? | No
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| Part of the male anatomy which houses the spermatazoa as they mature | Epididymis
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| Tube that begins at bladder and continues through penis | Urethra
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| Which glands add Volume to semen that provides nutrient, and cleans the urethra? | Accessory Glands
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| How much of the chromosome material is provided by the sire | 1/2 of the total chromosomes
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| How much of the chromosome material is provided by the dam | 1/2 of the total chromosomes
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| Zygotes divide in a process called | Mitosis
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| Conception or fertilization occurs in the | Uterus
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| Testicles are suspended away from the body to decrease what | Temperature
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| A gamete is also called a | Sex Cell
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| Sperm that are said to be able to move around freely | Motile
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| The process of the ovary releasing an ovum | Ovulation
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| Hormones are produced by what body system? | Endocrine system
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| The production of male sex cells is called what? | Spermatogenesis
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| Asexual reproduction involves how many parents? | One parent
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| Sexual reproduction involves how many parents? | Two parents
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| Which hormone besides estrogen is produced in the ovary? | Progesterone
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| FSH stands for | Follicle Stimulating Hormone
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| The length of time from conception to birth | Gestation
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| Chemicals made by the body which cause physical changes like estus and growth | Hormones
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| A disease that may be passed from one organism to another | Contagious Disease
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| An organism produced by Asexual reproduction | Clone
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| Sex Drive | Libido
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| The male organ that deposits semen in the female reproductive tract | Penis
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| Oviducts are also called | Fallopian Tubes
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| Young immature sheep | Lamb
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| The stage of the Corpus Luteum beginning to heal | Corpus Albicans
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| The act of mating | Copulation
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| The act of manually manipulating the reproductive tract | Palpation
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| The AI tool used in depositing semen in cattle | Pipette
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| The AI tool used in depositing semen in swine | Spirette
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| The fluid added to collected semen to extend the life of semen for Artificial Insemination | Extender
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| The four phases of the Estrous Cycle | Proestrus-Estrus-Metetrus-Diestrus
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| The pahse of the Estrous Cycle in which a female will allow mating to occur | Estrus
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| The action of an animal expelling a fetus before reaching the full gestation period | Abort
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| A growing animal inside the uterus that cannot live outside the mother | Fetus
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| A mature female horse | Mare
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| A Mature Male Horse | Stallion
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| A male animal used in the collection of semen or breeding | Stud
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| An intact male bull that has been surgically altered to be unable to breed a cow, used as a teaser bull | Gomer Bull
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| Female Goat | Doe
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| Male Goat | Buck
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| Castrated male Goat | Wether
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| Accessory Glands | Cowper's Gland-Prostate Gland-Seminal Vessicles
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| The process of collecting embryos form a donor cow to a recipient cow | Embryo Transfer
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