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Poultry Production

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Question
Answer
Female Chicken   Hen  
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Male Chicken   Rooster  
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Young female chicken   Pullet  
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Young Male Chicken   Cockerel  
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Castrated male chicken   Capon  
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Type of chicken used for Egg production   Layer  
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Type of chicken used for Meat production   Broiler  
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Type of chicken that can be used for both Egg & Meat production   Dual Purpose  
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Process of checking an egg for defects or embryo developement using a light source   Candling  
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Average chicken body temeperature   103 Degrees  
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Average lifespan of a Chicken   6 years  
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Embryo developement begins when the egg temperature reaches   86 degrees  
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Fear of chickens   Alektorophobia  
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Chicken's "True Stomach"   Proventriculus  
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Storage chamber for food   Crop  
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Thick muscled organ that grinds seeds down to finer particles with the use of grit   Gizzard  
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The Gizzard uses this to help grind food down to smaller particles   Grit  
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This part of the digetive tract digests vegetable matter   Cecum  
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A circular ring inside an egg that identifies a dead egg   Blood Ring  
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Average incubation period of a Chicken egg   21 days  
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Average incubation temperature for a chicken egg   100 degrees  
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The act of hatching   Pipping  
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An infant chicken   Chick  
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Popular Egg Laying Breed   Leghorn  
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Popular Broiler Breed   Cornish  
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Breed known for "Easter Eggs"   Araucana  
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Largest Purebeed Chicken in the World   Jersey Black Giant  
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Commercially raised breed of Turkey   Large White  
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American Breed of Turkey   Bronze  
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Laying breed of Duck   Indian Runner  
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Meat breed of Duck   White Pekin  
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Female Turkey   Hen  
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Male Turkey   Tom  
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Young Turkey   Poult  
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Female Goose   Goose  
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Male Goose   Gander  
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Young Goose   Gosling  
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Female Duck   Hen  
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Male Duck   Drake  
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Young Duck   Duckling  
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South American Breed of Duck   Muscovy  
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French Breed of Goose   Toulose  
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Eggs produced every year in the U.S.   91 Billion  
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Turkeys produced in California   16 Million  
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Length of time it takes a chicken to make one egg   26 hours  
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Average age a chicken will begin to lay eggs   5 months  
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A common use for chicken Manure   Fertilizer  
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Hard calcium armor that protects the embryo   Shell  
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Types of shell membranes   Inner & Outer  
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The proper name for the Egg White   Albumen  
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Main food source for the developing embryo   Yolk  
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String like structures that anchor the yolk in th center of the egg "Safety Belts"   Chalaza  
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True point of Embryo Growth   Blastoderm  
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Air space between the two membranes atht is the first oxygen source for the chick   Air Cell  
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Release of Mature yolk from the Ovary   Ovulation  
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Catches the yolk from the ovary   Infundibulum  
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Adds the first 50% of the Albumen to the yolk   Magnum  
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Adds the rest of the Albumen and the Shell   Uterus  
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Passes the egg from the Uterus to the cloaca   Vagina  
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Average length of incubation for a duck or turkey egg   28 Days  
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The best time to candle eggs afetr incubation has began   10 Days  
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the act of maintaining an environment that will allow a chick to develop within an egg and hatch   Incubation  
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The act of a hen incubating a clutch of eggs   Brooding  
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A group of eggs to be incubated   Clutch  
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Capable of growing and developing into another generation   Fertile  
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Not capable of producing offspring   Infertile  
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Secondary food source as well as proteins for growth   Albumen  
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The structure within the egg that aids in waste removal and gas exchange   Allantois  
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The Female Germ Cell   Egg  
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The male germ cell   Sperm  
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In avian species, this gender produces germ cells that dictate the sex of the new embryo   Female  
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The naturally occurring protective coating on the shell of an egg   Bloom  
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Of or belonging to a recognized strain established by breeding individuals of unmixed lineage over many generations   Purebred  
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The result of crossbreeding two unrelated strains or breeds with one another   Hybrid  
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The process of breeding two unrelated purebred breeds of animals with one another   Crossbreeding  
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Scientific Name for chickens   Gallus gallus domesticus  
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Chickens eat both vegetation and insects   Omnivorous  
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The oldest chicken lived to a ripe old age   16 years  
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hanging flaps of skin either side under their beaks   Wattles  
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Fleshy sail like growth that grows on the top of the head   Comb  
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Dagger-like nails that grows from the legs of roosters and some females of certain breeds and species   Spurs  
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Group of chickens   Flock  
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Behaviors that prefer being social   Gregarious  
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Social hierarchy   Pecking Order  
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Rooster's territorial call   Crowing  
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The modern ancestor of domestic chickens   Red Jungle Fowl  
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