Beef Production Terms & Facts
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| Mature Female Cattle | Cow
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| Immature Female Cattle | Heifer
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| Male Cattle | Bull
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| Young cattle | Calf
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| Castrated Male Cattle | Steer
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| Male breeding Animal | Sire
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| Female Breeding Animal | Dam
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| Technical term for "Giving Birth" | Parturation
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| The phenomena associated with a crossbred offspring out performing the average of his purebred parents | Heterosis
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| Common term for Heterosis | Hybrid Vigor
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| Term for difficulty giving birth | Dystocia
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| The first chamber of the ruminant stomach | Rumen
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| The second Chamber of the ruminant stomach "Honeycomb" | Reticulum
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| The third chamber of the ruminant stomach | Omasum
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| The final chamber of the ruminant stomach | Abomasum
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| The food bolus that is regurgitated to be re-chewed by the animal | Cud
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| The first stage in the Beef Production cycle | Seed Stock Producer
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| The second step in the Beef production cycle- Produces calves | Cow-Calf Operation
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| The third stage in the Beef production cycle - Buys calves and puts them on seasonal rangeland | Stocker Operation
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| The fourth step in the Beef production chain - Animals feed a high concentrate diet | Feedlot
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| The final stage in Beef Production | Harvest
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| The first milk produced at parturation that is rich in antibodies. | Colostrum
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| The first sign of labor | mucous plug
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| Gestation period of cattle | 283 days
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| Bos Indicus | Cattle form India
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| Bos Taurus | Cattle form Europe
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| British Breeds of cattle | Angus - Hereford - Shorthorn
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| The two types of Angus | Red & Black
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| The ability of an animal to find food in a harsh environment | Foragability
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| The instinct to raise a calf from birth to weaning successfully | Mothering Ability
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| Bull that is able to sire small calves. | Low Birth weight Bull
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| Cow that is superovulated to produce several embryos at one time. | Donor Cow
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| Cow that receives an embryo from a donor cow | Recipient Cow
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| The process of collecting live embryos from a Donor cow to be implanted in a recipient cow | Flushing
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| The process of removing livestock from range or pasture | Gathering
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| The act of vaccinating, branding, and castrating young calves. | Processing
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| A group of animals tha have certain traits in common. | Breed
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| Animals of known ancestry where all parents are of the same breed | Purebred
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| Mating animals of the same species but different purebreeds. | Crossbreeding
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| British breed known for having both Red & Black types and having excellent meat quality | Angus
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| British Breed that is known for having good conformation and may be roan in color. | Shorthorn
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| British Breed that may have pink eye issues but are great foragers. | Hereford
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| Genetically bred to not grow horns | Polled
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| Mechanical removal of horns or horn buds | Dehorning
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| Type of cattle that are known for tolerating hot and humid environments and calving ease from areas such as India. | Bos Indicus
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| Breeds of cattle that fall under the Bos Indicus type. | Zebu
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| Bos Taurus breeds of cattle not from England | Continental Breeds
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| Class of cattle that are uncommon to the United states that are usually used to increase the size of calves when bred with british breeds | Exotics
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| Large framed Italian Breed of cattle that was used for milk, meat nad as a draft animal. White with black skin. | Chianina
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| German breed whos name means, Yellow Cow | Gelbvieh
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| Extremely muscled breed that is so over muscled calves are usually born through cesarian section. | Belgian Blue
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| Large white french breed. | Charolais
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| A breed that was created by combining other purebreeds in a particular ratio to create a new one. Example: Brangus | Composite Breed
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| Composite breed of cattle that is from crossing Angus with a Brahman. | Brangus
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| 3/8 Brahman & 5/8 Charolais | Charbray
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| 3/8 Brahman & 5/8 Hereford | Braford
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| 3/8 Bison & 5/8 Bovine | Beefalo
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| Most common ranching operation | Cow-Calf
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| The act of removing a calf from his dam when he is able to survive without milk | Weaning
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| Average harvest weight of a beef animal. | 1200 pounds
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| Purebred system of collecting data on progeny performance. | EPDs
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| EPD stands for. | Expected Progeny Difference
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| Time when a female will breed with a male | Estrus
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| Common term for estrus | Heat
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| A cow's job is to produce. | Calves
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| A bull's job is to. | Breed cows
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| A calf that has become orphaned | Doggie
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| A calf that is bottlefed | Bummer
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Created by:
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