Stuff
Help!
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| Right ventricle | Sends o2 poor blood to the lungs
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| Left ventricle | Sends 02 rich blood to the body
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| What are the structures of the Airway | Nose, mouth, pharynx, larynx, treachea, bronchi, and lungs
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| Cerebrovascular accident | Another term for stroke
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| Drop report is another term used for | Transfer report
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| Whats the largest organ in the body? | Liver
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| Deep pain in the muscles and joints | "The bends"
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| "The bends" is a symptom of what? | Decompression sickness
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| why were standard orders devolved? | because the dr. cant be at every single call
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| who is the designated agent performing standing orders during an offline? | the EMT
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| How is the enhanced 911 system different from the normal 911 system? | its capable of automatically identifying the callers phone number and location.
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| What's the number one role and responsibilities of an EMT? | Personal safety
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| How can you continue education as an EMT | Professional training, certifications, conferences, and seminars
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| What are the two ways an EMT can prevent injury to the public | Notice fall precautions in patient homes and educate the public
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| Why would a color-blind EMT have difficulty on the job | Because they couldn't notice the color of a patient's skin Lips nail beds to help identify an illness
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| What year did Congress pass the National Emergency Medical Services System act across the United States | 1973
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| Who started EMS | Department of Transportation
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| In what year was the National Registry of EMS found | 1970
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| What did the NHTSA do for the ems system | Establish a set of standards
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| 5 types of Specialized Care in hospitals | Trauma Center Burn Center Pediatric Center cardiac center and stroke center
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| Telephone access to report emergencies | 911 system
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| What are the four General levels of EMS training | Emr, emt, aemt, papamedic
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| Patient, 911 caller, nine-one-one dispatcher a, first responder a, EMT, ER staff, Health Services disorder is called what in EMS | Chain of operations
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| Who was considered the system by which the medical community sees the basic overall health of a population | EMTs
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| In what time frame did the ambulance service begin in major cities but with no medical care | 1900's
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| Who passed the 1973 National Emergency Medical Services System Act | Congress
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| Who will review all of your squad reports to find better ways to do things | Quality improvement
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| Who oversees trainings and develops protocols | The medical director
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| List of places where an EMT job can be found aside from an ambulance service and Hospital | Fire Department, royal setting, urban setting
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| Explain the difference between offline and online medical Direction | Offline is when you don't have to ask online is when you need to contact the doctor on call
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| The Ada protect who and what | The rights of disabled
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| Who helped establish the Red Cross | Clara Barton
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| In what year did the DOT Start EMS | 1966
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| What system does EMS have in place to uphold the highest standards of care | Quality improvement
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| What can an EMD do differently than a regular dispatcher | To provide emergency care instructions over the phone
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| Medicine is baised on what? | Research
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| What is the weight limit of a normal powered stretcher? | 700lbs
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| Scoop basket and flexible are three examples of what? | Stretchers
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| Long spine board used to move patients | Backboard
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| Move the patient in order to provide adequate treatment | Urgent move
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| Moving a patient due to hazardous or life-threatening scenes | Emergency move
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| Long axis drag | Dragging a patient head first by their shoulders and long ways in a direct line with the spinal cord
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| The greatest danger to a patient in an emergency move is what | A spine injury
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| A disease transferred only by cough droplets | H1N1
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| A disease transferred by contact with a wound or infected surface | Staff/MRSA
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| PTSD symptoms may not even start for months or years after events to place. | Delayed stress reaction
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| Disease that was originally limited to Europe & Africa that has now spread to the US via transmission mosquitoes | West nile
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| Disease found in poultry that doesn't pass from human to human it starts as flu-like symptoms but progresses to acute respiratory | Avian flu
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| A stress reaction that is not caused by one single event but by the same event happening repeatedly | Cumulative stress reaction
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| Retreat Radio Re-evaluate | The 3 "R,s" of danger
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| Police officer firefighter or volunteer with un- practiced basic medical training | Emergency medical responder
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| Technician with the highest level of Advanced Medical training equivalent to a medical associate degree | Paramedic
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| A disease that spreads through droplets by coughing sneezing touching contaminated eyes or nose attacks the respiratory | Sars
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| Name two types of pathogens | Bloodborne an Airborne
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| Any contacts such of a needle stick or contact with a potentially infectious fluid must be what | Reported
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| A set of conditions that result when the immune system has been attacked by HIV | Aids
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| You should always carry two sets of what | Gloves
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| In what year did OSHA standards on blood work pathogens take effect | 1992
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| Any situation that triggers a strong emotional response | Critical incident
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| Jails, homeless shelters, long-term care facilities, and drug treatment centers are all high risk areas for Contracting what | Tuberculosis
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| A form of infection control forcing the EMT to assume any blood or bodily fluids are contaminated | Standard precautions
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| Disease transferred by Airborne particles or genetics | Measles
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| The cleaning or removal of chemicals diseases or infection | Decontamination
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| Disease transferred by saliva or mucus | Meningitis or pneumonia
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| Positive form of stress that helps you work under pressure and respond effectively | Eustress
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| The introduction to chemicals diseases or infection | Contamination
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| Technician with practice based medical training | Emt
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| Primary physician responsible for the EMS team | Medical director
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| The release of any harmful substance into the environment | Hazardous material incident
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| Large scale catastrophe natural disasters plane crashes and coworkers dying in the field would cause this type of stress reaction | Acute stress reaction
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| Irritability changes and activity difficulty sleeping anxiety and isolation are all symptoms of what | Stress
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| The process of continuous self review to identify aspects of the system that require Improvement | Quality Improvement
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| Diet exercise time to rest these are all examples of what | Ways of coping with stress
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| A list of biohazard numbers located on any rig | Emergency guide book
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| Team of mental health professionals that meet with the EMTs after a serious call | Critical incident stress debriefing
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| Disease of the lungs transferred by Airborne particles or cough droplets | Tb or whooping cough
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| Established procedures by which EMT workers may find out if they have been exposed to a life-threatening infectious disease | Ryan White Care Act
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| Dr. Hans Selye discovered what? | Three stages of grief
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| Alarm stage of resistance and exhaustion are all stages of what | Stress
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| A system of resources for EMS personnel to prevent and deal with stress | Critical incident Stress Management
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| Pets drugs bystandards or perpetrator are all considered what? | Dangers to the EMT
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| Negative stress that can happen when the stress of a scene becomes overwhelming | Distress
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| Disease transferred by blood sex or genetics | Hiv/aids
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| Denial Anger Bargaining Depression Acceptance | Stages of grief
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| Must be included with warning levels of containers used to ship blood or any other potentially infectious material | Biohazard symbol
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| What do pathogens cause | Disease
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| Organisms that cause infection such as viruses or bacterial | Pathogens
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| Disease transferred by contact with any bodily fluid | Hepatitis
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| An infection that sometimes settles into the lungs and can sometimes be fatal | Tb
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| A state of physical or psychological arousal to stimulus | Stress
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| A disease that is transferred by Airborne particles or skin to skin contact causing itchy bumps | Chicken pox
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| The oldest known living disease in 1916 it killed 30- 50 million people | Influenza
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| Gloves mask robe and apron are all examples of what? | PPE
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| What can cause inflammation of the liver | Hepatitis
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| Air medical crash, heart attack, vehicle crash | 3 biggest ways EMTs die on the job
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| Be tolerance of anger listen without speaking don't give false hope these are all things that an EMT should do to help what | Manage grief
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| Disease transferred only by contact with saliva | Mumps
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| Technicians with practiced Advanced Medical training | Aemt
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| Yourself, your partner, EMS crew, patient, co-workers, bystandards | Order of safety concerns
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| What are the four communicable diseases of greatest concern? | Hep b, hepc, tb, hiv/aids
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| What is not a sign of breathing? | Palpitations
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| For skin to be cold and clammy it have to be what | Cool and moist
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| When looking at pupils what does not matter | Color
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| With an unstable patient you should do vitals every how many minutes | 5
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| Wheezing and gurgling are a what | Respiratory sound
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| A sign of poor blood circulation | Modeling
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| Kids and infants have respiratory problems which one has it worse | Small newborns
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| A 40 year old female has a systolic of ____ which is Normal | 100
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| When deflating a blood pressure cuff the first number is what | Systolic
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| In a stroke or head injury pupils will look | Unequal
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| The last thing to be assessed during a rapid trauma assessment is what | Extremities
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| What can you do to keep a patient calm during an assessment | Explain what you're doing
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| In later stages of shock a patients pulse becomes what | Rapid, tready and weak
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| Symptoms or something a patient feels are what | Subjective
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| A good blood sugar is what | 140
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| When you have a life threat what type of assessment is necessary | Primary assessment
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| ________ is not an intervention because it's not doing something | Pulse
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| Assessment sign most prominent with children | Capillary refill
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| In a rapid trauma assessment look for | Deformities
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| Vitals are taken during what | Physical examination
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| Another word for bruised | Contusion
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| This is less useful in adults | Capillary refill
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| C spine should not have | Softness
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| Normal oxygen level | 96%
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| Paradoxical motion with signify what | Chest injury
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| Flat veins mean what | Bloodloss
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| In what patient would a pulse at rest be the lowest | An elderly woman
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| At what point is a patient considered feberol | Fever of 101°F
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| You should be concerned with a pulse rate of | 120
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| Low pulse | Bradycardia
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| If you can't find a radial post what do u do | Try the other wrist
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| A Rapids pulse is also known as what | Tachycardia
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| Not being able to breathe is a | Signs and symptoms
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| If patient is unresponsive what kind of exam should be performed | Rapid physical exam
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| Ventral means | Front
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| Platelets do what | Clot
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| What makes up more than half of the volume of blood | Plasma
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| Acute | Sudden onset
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| Chronic | Long term
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| What are the four chambers of the heart | Left atrium, right atrium, left ventricle, right ventricle
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| What is the endocrine system responsible for | Skin, hair, and thyroid
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| What is the Integumentary system responsible for? | Protect the body, water balance, and temperature regulation
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| How many systems are in the body | 11
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| Body to brain what kind of nerve | Sensory nerve
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| Brain to body what kind of nerve | Motor Nerve
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| What makes atp | Mitochondria
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| What is the power house of the cell | Mitochondria
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| Is a torn muscle a strain or a sprain? | Strain
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| Is a torn ligament a strain or a sprained | Sprain
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| A broken femur can lose how much blood | 2 liters
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| What is the difference between a strain and a sprained | Sprain is a ligament; strain is a muscle
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| What stops of the sodium pump stops | Atp
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| If you are swollen with excess water what should you do | Drink more water
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| Air move through one cycle | Tidal volume
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| What is the average adult title volume | 500ml
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| Explain hypoxic Drive | The thing that told you to breathe
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| What carries oxygen in the blood | Hemoglobin
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| Head tilt chin lift is only to performed when | When no trauma to the spine is present
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| Where is the albumbeuma located | Plasma
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| What is lma? | Old-school standard eye gel
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| What are the numbers for a partial non Rebreather | 9-10lpm; 40-60%
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| What are the numbers for the Venturi mask | Up to 15 liters per minute
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| What's the formula for oxygen cylinders | 2,000psi x constant÷ flow rate
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| How long is it appropriate to suction | 10 seconds
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| Do you suction on the way in or the way out | Out
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| What are the numbers for an rebreather | 12-15lmp; 80-90%
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| What are the numbers for a nasal cannula? | 1-6lmp; 24-44%
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| Explain cardiogenic shock | Heart problems.
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| Explain the golden rule with shock | The time between infection and surgery
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| Infants and children will maintain stable vitals even up until they have lost how much of total blood body volume | Half
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| What is the maximum time limit on a scene that the Emt should be there for shock | 10 minutes
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| Explain neurogenic shock | Spinal cord injury no actual blood lost septic anaphylactic or vaizodialation
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| With hypervolemic shock it is important to note the time that it started instead of the time you arrive why | Because the clock starts taking at the time of the injury not the time you arrive
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| Sickle cell anemia is most common in what group of people | African descent
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| How would a patient appear if they are suffering from chronic anemia | Pale and often have complains of shortness of breath
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| What type of anemia occurs overtime in can be caused by condition such as heavy slow stomach bleeding | Chronic anemia
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| What type of anemia results of sudden trauma | Acute anemia
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| Lack of normal blood cells in the circulation | Anemia
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| One cycle of feeling and draining the perennial cavity in perennial diagnosis | Exchange
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| Bacterial infection within the perennial cavity | Peritonitis
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| If I break and felt on a general palpation such as what typically occurs within arteriovenous fistula | Thrill
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| The AV in av fistula stands for what | Artery and vein
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| What forms the most tablecloth replacing the initial efforts of the platelets to stop the bleeding | Plasma
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| Where is blood created | Bone marrow
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| The liquid in which the blood cells and platelets are suspended | Plasma
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| Fragments of larger cells that are crucial to the formation of clots | Platelets
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| Aggression is another word for what | Clumping
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| How are blood cells removed from the body | Through the spleen
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| How long do the blood cells survive in circulation | A short time
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| What are the four components blood is made of | Red blood cells white blood cells platelets and plasma
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| Controlling bleeding in clotting and delivering oxygen to the cells is what | The blood system should be doing
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| Level 1 Hospital | Has a trauma center
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| Level 2 Hospital | Has a burn unit
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| Level 3 Hospital | Has a pediatric unit
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| Level 4 Hospital | Has a cardiac unit
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| Level 5 Hospital | Has a stroke Center
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| What are the five levels of hospital care | Trauma burn pediatric cardiac and stroke
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| Top of the uterus close to the belly button that swells during pregnancy to tell how far along the mother is | Fundus
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| Talking = | Breathing
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| Which set of humans are belly Breathers | Kids
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| Perform ABC if | There are signs of life
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| If no signs of life are present you need to perform | Cab
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| A clear Airway is a | A patent airway
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| 3 things to do during a general impression | Look listen and feel
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| To get to the pee and Avpu you can | Pinch the earlobe, rub the sternum, pen to nail bed
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| The decision regarding the need for immediate transport of the patient versus brother assessment and care at the scene | Priority
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| Are way breathing and circulation | Abcs
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| Actions taken to correct or manage a patient's problems | Interventions
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| In emergency medicine the reason EMT are usually called in the patients on words | Chief complaint
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| Impressions of the patient's condition that is formed on 1st approaching the patient based on the patient's environment | General impression
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| Level of responsiveness is also known as what | Mental status
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| The area around the wreck of a vehicle collision or other incident where special safety precaution should be taken | Danger zone
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| Avpu | Alert, verbal, painful responses, and unconscious
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| General impression mental status ABC's determining priority of the patient for treatment or all what | Part of the primary assessment
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| The collarbone | Clavicle
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| Brain and spinal cord | Central nervous system
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| The hand bones | Metacarpals
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| How do you get from an oxygenated artery to a deoxygenated vein | Artery,arteriolies, cappillary bed, venules, vein
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| What's the most important part of cardiac arrest care | High quality chest compressions
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| Ischemia | Low or lack of oxygen in specific locations or a clot blocking oxygen
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| What are caused by inadequate perfusion of the heart | Angina pectoris and acute MI
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| ------- is a simple pump that moves D oxygenated blood to the lungs and oxygenated blood to the body | The heart
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| ----- is a blanket term that refers to a number of situations in which perfusion of the heart is inadequate | Acs
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| What percent of people have no chest is comfort during a heart attack | 10-20%
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| If a patient goes back into cardiac arrest after Revival them what should you do | Stop vehicle and resume CPR
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| Thumper and Auto Pulse are 2 what | Mechanical devices and assisting EMT to provide high-quality compressions
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| How deep should just compressions be for children or infants with full chest recoil | 1/3 depth of the chest
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| How deep should just compressions be on an adult | 2 inches
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| How long can chess compressions be in erupted when it comes to CPR | 10 seconds
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| What are dobyou do if the Aed machine finds no shockable rythm and will not shock | Resume CPR immediately
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| When is it okay to interrupt CPR | Only when it's absolutely necessary to do so
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| Can you perform in a eating machine on a patient with a port or an implant to device | Yes
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| What should you be removing before the administration of an AED | Med patches oxygen and people
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| A type of shock delivered by the AED that sends us signal shock from negative pad to the positive pad | Monophadic
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| The classified type of shock delivered by the AED that sends a shock in one direction and then the other | Biphadic
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| Does a analyze is cardiac rhythm to determine whether a stock is indicated | Aed
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| What does construct mean | Get smaller
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| What does dialate mean | Get bigger
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| The pulse felt in the upper arm | Brachial
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| The pulse felt at the wrist | Radial
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| Pulse felt at the neck | Carotid
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| What is hemophilia | Bleeding disorder
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| Three types of muscles | Smooth skeletal and cardiac
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|
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| Is smooth muscle voluntary or involuntary and what does it cover | Involuntary organs
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| Skeletal muscle involuntary or voluntary and what does it cover | Voluntary movement
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| Where are cardiac muscle found | The heart
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| Give me two examples of ball and socket joint | Hip and shoulder
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|
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| How many pairs of ribs does the human body have | 12
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| What's the function of the skull | To protect the brain
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| How many vertebrae does the spinal cord have | 33
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| The bones of the Thorax Foreman internal space called what | Thoracic cavity
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| What organ secretes insulin | Pancreas
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| How many chambers of the heart are there | 4
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| What is converted by the cells and energy into the form of ATP | Glucose
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| What is essential for movement sensation and vital functions | Spinal cord
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| The body regulates pH through what system | The buffer system
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| Airway structures are more easily obstructive in whom and why | Children because noses and mouths trachea is more narrow the tongue takes up more space in the mouth and the carotid cartilage is less rigid
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| How many layers of skin are there and name them in order | 3 epidermis, dermus, and subcontinuous layers
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| And what cavity is the heart located | Thoracic cavity
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| What is the size of the heart | The size of a Fist
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| When a patient is suffering this condition there is not adequate blood flow throughout the body and little oxygen is getting to the organs | Hypoperfusion or shock
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| Red blood cells do what | Bring an oxygen and push out carbon dioxide
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| What are platelet responsible for | Clotting the blood
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|
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| What are white blood cells responsible for | Fighting infection
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|
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| Name three things found in plasma | White blood cells red blood cells and platelets
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|
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| What is the difference between a vein and an artery | Pain has no oxygen and arteries are rich in oxygen
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| I am a drop of blood going into the heart do I pass through a vein or an artery first | Vein
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||||
| Name some organs that are located in the left upper quadrant | Liver spleen kidney stomach colon pancreas
🗑
|
||||
| What are the three main functions of the muscular skeletal system | To give the body shape to protect the organs and to provide for body movement
🗑
|
||||
| The position when a patient and lying on their side is called what | Lateral or recovery
🗑
|
||||
| Cervical thoracic lumbar sacral and coccyx are what | 5 divisions of the spine
🗑
|
||||
| 7,12, 5,5, and 4 are the numbers of what | 5 divisions of the spine vertebrae
🗑
|
||||
| The position of a patient when they are laying flat on their stomach is called | Prone
🗑
|
||||
| The position in which a patient is laying flat on their back is called | Supine
🗑
|
||||
| At what degrees are Fowler position | 45°-60°
🗑
|
||||
| What is the difference between medial and lateral | Lateral means away from the body medial means closer to the inside of the body
🗑
|
||||
| Av node | 40-60
🗑
|
||||
| Perkengie fibers | 20-40
🗑
|
||||
| Anatomocal position | Facung fwd and palm of hands facing fwd
🗑
|
||||
| When speaking about nodes whats the order and kick in numbers | Sa node= 60-100
Av node= 40-60
Perkengie fibers= 20-40
🗑
|
||||
| 3-5 years | Preschool
🗑
|
||||
| 6-12 years | School aged
🗑
|
||||
| 13-18 years | Adolescence
🗑
|
||||
| 19-40 years | Early adulthood
🗑
|
||||
| Posterior | Back
🗑
|
||||
| Dorsal | Back
🗑
|
||||
| Medial | Close to the torso
🗑
|
||||
| Proximal | Close to the torso
🗑
|
||||
| Distal | Away from the torso
🗑
|
||||
| Lateral | Away from the torso
🗑
|
||||
| Birth to 1 yr | Infancy
🗑
|
||||
| 12-36 months | Toddler
🗑
|
||||
| Soul of feet | Planter
🗑
|
||||
| Anterior | Front
🗑
|
||||
| Ventral | Front
🗑
|
||||
| Whats the difference between implied and expressed consent? | Implied- to help unconscious life threat, childrenx and mental instable
Expressed- verbally spoken
🗑
|
||||
| Listening with a stethoscope | Ouscultation
🗑
|
||||
| Glucose is defined as what | Sugar
🗑
|
||||
| Basal skull | Face trauma
🗑
|
||||
| This kind of fracture is a life threat | Femur fracture
🗑
|
||||
| Are signs objective or subjective | Objective
🗑
|
||||
| Bruising behind the ears | Battle signs
🗑
|
||||
| How many liters for an nonbreather | 12-15
🗑
|
||||
| Difference between ventilation and respiration | Ventilation- movement of gases
Respiration- exchange of gases
🗑
|
||||
| SA node | 60-100 bmp
🗑
|
||||
| The appendix is attached to what? | The intestine
🗑
|
||||
| When should u not use a nasal faraengel | Basal skull
🗑
|
||||
| 61 AND older | Late adulthood
🗑
|
||||
| Resulting from poor 02 | Cynotic
🗑
|
||||
| Sagittial plane | Vertical line drawn from the neck
🗑
|
||||
| Inhalation is what kind of process? | Active process
🗑
|
||||
| Palms of hands | Palmer
🗑
|
||||
| Normal 02 | 96%-100%
🗑
|
||||
| Traverse plane | Line horizontal across the stomach
🗑
|
||||
| What is the nasal Pharynx | Airway behind the nose
🗑
|
||||
| Alvusion | Skin tear
🗑
|
||||
| Invirsiation | Guts falling out
🗑
|
||||
| 41-60 years old | Middle aged
🗑
|
||||
| Mid axillary | Line going from armpit to feet
🗑
|
||||
| Laceration | A cut
🗑
|
||||
| In road rash what injury should u look for? | Abrasions
🗑
|
||||
| Hemofelia | Blood disease
🗑
|
||||
| Whats the importance of vital trending | Watch for differences
🗑
|
||||
| Hemotoma | Blood pocket
🗑
|
||||
| When removing a stinger what should never be used | Tweezers
🗑
|
||||
| Severe prolonged asthma attack | Status aspatics
🗑
|
||||
| Contusion | Bruise; usually as a result of trauma
🗑
|
||||
| A patient with alcohol withdrawal sees hallucinations | DT's
🗑
|
||||
| What can be carried but not used by emts? | D50
🗑
|
||||
| A diabetic pt sucoms to altered mental status at 60 | False
🗑
|
||||
| Name 3 reasons to automatically call a chopper | Ejection, rollover, death in a vehicle
🗑
|
||||
| In AVPU a patient who can open their eyes and squeeze your hand as what | Verbal response
🗑
|
||||
| Prostictal state follows what | Seizures
🗑
|
||||
| Eccomosis | Bruise that is not a result of trauma
🗑
|
||||
| What should always do with medical director? | Repeat back
🗑
|
||||
| Whats a symptom of anaphylaxis? | Bradycardia
🗑
|
||||
| What's the difference between a contusion and eccomosis? | Contusion- bruise
Eccomosis- is not
🗑
|
||||
| Whats the best way to guage a patients breathing rate | Count for 30 seconds and multiply by 2
🗑
|
||||
| When assessing a patient with altered mental status what should you always do | Check the Airway
🗑
|
||||
| When you are called to a medical salcene and identify yourself as an EMT you are stuck there under what law? | Duty to act
🗑
|
||||
| What's the purpose of General impression | To determine treatment priority
🗑
|
||||
| When glucose crosses the cell membrane and is broken down into acid this process is called what | Glycoleolysis
🗑
|
||||
| What are the classifications of burns | By: agent, source, depth, and severity
🗑
|
||||
| What's the difference between 2nd and 3rd degree burns | Skin turns white and has no pain
🗑
|
||||
| What's the difference between first and second degree burns | Blisters
🗑
|
||||
| What's 3rd degree burn called | Full thickness
🗑
|
||||
| What's the second degree burn called | Partial thickness
🗑
|
||||
| What's the first degree burn called | Superficial burn
🗑
|
||||
| Give me three examples of hard tissue | Teeth bones and cartilage
🗑
|
||||
| Examples of soft tissue | Skin, fatty tissues, muscles, blood vessels, fibers tissues, membranes, tissues that line or cover the organs are glands
🗑
|
||||
| How many levels of blast injury are there | 4
🗑
|
||||
| Give me examples of closed wounds | Contusion, hematoma, clothed Crush injury, abrasion, lacerations, punctured, amputation, and evulsions
🗑
|
||||
| Tractor rolls on somebody what kind of injury is this | Closed Crush injury
🗑
|
||||
| Give me an example of an abrasion | Rug burn
🗑
|
||||
| Give me an example of a laceration | A deep cut
🗑
|
||||
| Give me an example of a puncture | Sharp pointed object
🗑
|
||||
| Give me an example of an evulsion | Skin tear
🗑
|
||||
| What is the difference between a pressure wave and a blast wave | A pressure wave is a wave of pressure moving out words from the blast Center a blast wave is a creation of super heated gases
🗑
|
||||
| A machine that injects grease or paint at high pressure | High pressure injury
🗑
|
||||
| 2 reasons to hold C spine when it comes to blast injuries | Ricochet or electrical burn
🗑
|
||||
| Five different types of burns | Thermo, chemical, electrical, light, and radiation
🗑
|
||||
| Where is the Apex of the heart located | Bottem of the heart
🗑
|
||||
| What's happening in a systolic blood pressure | The left ventricle is constructing
🗑
|
||||
| What's happening in the diastolic blood pressure | The heart is refilling
🗑
|
||||
| How often do we turn vitals for a non concerned patient | Every 15 minutes
🗑
|
||||
| How often do we Trend vitals on it concerned to patient | Every 5 minutes
🗑
|
||||
| What is the building block for ATP | Glucose
🗑
|
||||
| Where is air exchanged in the lungs | Aveoli
🗑
|
||||
| Room air is what percent oxygen | 21%
🗑
|
||||
| What detects the level of internal pressure | Stretch receptors
🗑
|
||||
| What is the maleoulous | The bump on the side of the ankle
🗑
|
||||
| Illium | The wind part of the hip
🗑
|
||||
| Is the cardiac muscle voluntary or involuntary | Involuntary
🗑
|
||||
| What is the pancreas responsible for | Insulin production
🗑
|
||||
| What does the spleen do | Filter blood
🗑
|
||||
| Water follows what | Salt
🗑
|
||||
| Whats the patella | Kneecap
🗑
|
||||
| Whats the calcanues | The heel
🗑
|
||||
| Tendons connect what | Muscle to bone
🗑
|
||||
| Ligaments connect what | Bone to bone
🗑
|
||||
| Where is the carotid cartilage located | Inferior to the thyroid
🗑
|
||||
| Where is the thyroid located | I'm the Adam's Apple
🗑
|
||||
| What controls respiration | The medulla oblongata
🗑
|
||||
| What's the job of the chemo receptors | To send messages to the brain
🗑
|
||||
| Three or more broken ribs in two or more places | Flail chest
🗑
|
||||
| Three or more sets of vitals are called what | Trend
🗑
|
||||
| The sound or feeling a broken bones rubbing together | Crepitation
🗑
|
||||
| What are the differences between objective and subjective | Subjective are what a patient feels until you about objective are things that can be proven
🗑
|
||||
| What's the difference between Airway and breathing | Airway is the pathway breathing is the rise of the chest going up and down
🗑
|
||||
| What is the difference between a stoma and a trach | Stomach is the hole the trach is what's placed in the hole
🗑
|
||||
| What are the seven basic vital signs to get on every patient | Pulse, blood pressure, respiration, temperature, pupils, skin temperature, and skin condition
🗑
|
||||
| A condition of being stretched inflated or larger than normal | Distension
🗑
|
||||
| Bulging of the neck veins | Jvd
🗑
|
||||
| What's the first thing you do for a patient that has no Moi | Cspine
🗑
|
||||
| With no moI what type of assessment is needed | Rapid trauma assessment
🗑
|
||||
| What's a normal adult pulse | 60-100
🗑
|
||||
| What is the first set of vitals called | Baseline vitals
🗑
|
||||
| Explain turgur | Pinching the skin on the hands to determine hydration levels
🗑
|
||||
| Explain priapism | Persistent erection of the penis that may result from a spinal injury and some medical problems
🗑
|
||||
| What's the route of administration for the inhaler | Inhalation
🗑
|
||||
| What's the normal dosage for an inhaler | It's based on medical direction or physician orders
🗑
|
||||
| Indications for inhaler use are | Patient exhibit signs and symptoms of respiratory emergency patient has a physician prescribed handheld inhaler
🗑
|
||||
| What class of drug is the inhaler | Bronchodilator
🗑
|
||||
| What's the mechanism of action for the inhaler | Brta-agonist Bronchodilators dialates bronchiales reducing Airway resistance
🗑
|
||||
| Metaproterenol, Albuterol, isoetharine are all three what names for the inhaler | Generic
🗑
|
||||
| What separates the upper and lower Airway | Epoglottis
🗑
|
||||
| Nitroglycerin is the what name for Nitro | Generic
🗑
|
||||
| What class of drug is Nitro | Nitrate
🗑
|
||||
| What is the mechanism of action for Nitro | Relaxes blood vessels in decreases workload of the heart
🗑
|
||||
| What's an indication for Nitro | Patient with chest pain and a history of cardiac problems and or patients position has prescribed Nitro or with a systolic blood pressure less than I don't know
🗑
|
||||
| What's the route of administration for Nitro | Po under the tongue
🗑
|
||||
| What's the Pediatric dose for Nitro | Zer0
🗑
|
||||
| What's the adult dose for Nitro | One dose repeating every 5 minutes up to three doses max. if the systolic nlood pressure remains above 100
🗑
|
||||
| Nitrostate, nitrolingual are---- names for nitro | Trade
🗑
|
||||
| Name one good reason not to administer Nitro | If a patient has a history of inferior MI
🗑
|
||||
| What's the convocation for Nitro | Patient has hypertension or systolic bp below a hundred patient has head injury or is an infant or child or the patient has already taken the allowed dose
🗑
|
||||
| What are the side effects of Nitro | hypotension headache and pulse rate change
🗑
|
||||
| Glutise, insta-glucose are---- namescfor glucose | Trade
🗑
|
||||
| What class of drug is glucose | Monosaccharide
🗑
|
||||
| What's the generic name for glucose | Glucose
🗑
|
||||
| What's the mechanism of action for glucose | Increase blood sugar
🗑
|
||||
| What's an indication for glucose | Patient with altered mental status and a known history of diabetes
🗑
|
||||
| What's the route of it ministration for glucose | Between gums and cheek oral
🗑
|
||||
| What's the dosage for glucose | One tube
🗑
|
||||
| Naloxone is the generic name for what medication? | Narcan
🗑
|
||||
| Whats the PO pediatric dose for Zofran | 0.15mg
🗑
|
||||
| Whats the adult dosage for zofran? | 4mg/15ml
🗑
|
||||
| Whats the PO adult dose for zofran | 4-8mg
🗑
|
||||
| Zofran, ODT, Zuplen are what names for zofran? | Trade
🗑
|
||||
| What class of drug is zofran? | Antiemetic
🗑
|
||||
| Ondansetron is a generic name for what medication | Zofran
🗑
|
||||
| Mechanism of action for zofran | Blocks serotonin receptors to the cns
🗑
|
||||
| Where in indications for zofran use | Nausea and vomiting
🗑
|
||||
| What are the routes of administration for zofran | Iv/im/po
🗑
|
||||
| What are the conjugations for zofran | Allergies, hypertension, and loss of consciousness
🗑
|
||||
| Whats the conjugations for glucose | And Consciousness diabetic you has not been taking insulin for days and the inability to swallow
🗑
|
||||
| What are the side effects of glucose | None when given properly maybe aspirated on by a patient without a gag reflex
🗑
|
||||
| What are the only two ways of minor can give consent for treatment | Miners to have their own child or who r n the military
🗑
|
||||
| What people are not medically and legally allowed to provide consent or refusal to medical care and transportation | Children and mentally incompetent adults
🗑
|
||||
| What would a physician give orders to do to a dead organ donor and why | Start and continue CPR to preserve the organs with oxygen
🗑
|
||||
| What's the difference between liable and slander | Libel is written lies and slander is verbalized lise
🗑
|
||||
| What are the only reasons to not treat a patient in need | Patient refusal, it's dangerous to do so, or a DNR is present
🗑
|
||||
| A person who the DNR gave permiss to make healthcare decisions in case the patient becomes unable to | Proxy
🗑
|
||||
| List ways to convince a patient to go to the hospital | Speak to the patient in form of consequences consult medical direction as to call a family member or call enforcement
🗑
|
||||
| What type of abuse must always be reported | Children domestic and elder abuse
🗑
|
||||
| What are the safe haven age laws for Indiana and for Illinois | Indiana 45 days old
Illinois 30 days old
🗑
|
||||
| Remembering what you touch working with police and minimizing your impact are always to do what | Not disturb the crime scene
🗑
|
||||
| If a patient has a DNR that the family wants to ignore what do you do | Call the medical director and have them talk to the family
🗑
|
||||
| Necules, Endoplasm reticulm and the mitochondria are all part of the what | Common cell structure
🗑
|
||||
| Where in the cell is DNA found | Nucleus
🗑
|
||||
| What contains the genetic blueprint for reproduction | DNA
🗑
|
||||
| DNA is found where | The cell nucleus
🗑
|
||||
| Low levels of oxygen | Hypoxia
🗑
|
||||
| High levels of oxygen | Hypercapnia
🗑
|
||||
| What protect send selective Lee allows water and other substances in and out of the cell | Cell membrane
🗑
|
||||
| What synthesize is protein | Endoplasmic reticulum
🗑
|
||||
| What's responsible for converting glucose and other nutrients in to energy in the form of ATP | Mitochondria
🗑
|
||||
| What is this of internal created fuel that is responsible for powering all the other cell functions | ATP
🗑
|
||||
| Cells have three basic functions what are they | Water glucose an oxygen
🗑
|
||||
| Low blood volume | Hypovplemic
🗑
|
||||
| Whats a major cause of shock? | Hemorrhage
🗑
|
||||
| How many types of bleeding are there? | 3
🗑
|
||||
| What are the two ways bleeding or hemorrhaging are classified | Internal and external
🗑
|
||||
| During ---- waste products build up | Hypoperfusion
🗑
|
||||
| Name the three types of bleeding | Arterial veins and capillaries
🗑
|
||||
| Explain capillary bleeding | Slow Even flow oozing
🗑
|
||||
| Explain a venous bleeding | Study flow dark red color or maroon and easy to control
🗑
|
||||
| Spurting blood pulsating flow in a bright red color is what type of bleeding | Arterial
🗑
|
||||
| Why an arterial bleeds is the blood bright red? | Because it's so rich in oxygen
🗑
|
||||
| When using pressure Gauze pads to control bleeding when is it okay to remove the gauze pads | Never
🗑
|
||||
| The severity of a patient's bleeding depends on what | Speed in the amount of blood loss in relation to the patient's physical size
🗑
|
||||
| If a patient is going into shock and has blood loss what does that tell us | Nothing blood loss is severe even if it's internal
🗑
|
||||
| What's the most important element in the prevention and management of shock | Control the bleeding
🗑
|
||||
| What are the four ways to control external bleeding | Direct pressure elevation, hemostatic agent, and tourniquet
🗑
|
||||
| What's the most common and effective way to control external bleeding | Direct pressure
🗑
|
||||
| When is it appropriate to remove a tourniquet | Never
🗑
|
||||
| If a patient has severe bleeding what do you do | Don't waste time finding supplies just placed glove hand over it and apply pressure
🗑
|
||||
| After applying a pressure dressing what should you do | Check for a distal pulse to ensure that the dressing is not too tight
🗑
|
||||
| When is it not okay to use elevation as a control mechanism for external bleeding | If you suspect musculoskeletal injuries, impailed objects in the extremities, or spinal injury
🗑
|
||||
| Explain a hemostatic agent | It's Gauze or dressing that is placed directly onto the wound with a small amount of pressure applied
🗑
|
||||
| What do hemostatic agents do | Speed up clotting and stop bleeding
🗑
|
||||
| Name two side effects of epinephrine | Increase heart rate increase blood pressure
🗑
|
||||
| What's the only reason to give an aspirin | Chest pain
🗑
|
||||
| What are the condracations for aspirin | Allergy and stomach bleeding
🗑
|
||||
| What's activated charcoal used for | Poison
🗑
|
||||
| What's condracation mean | Reasons not to administer a medication
🗑
|
||||
| When should you not administer Nitro | If patient has low blood pressure or erectile dysfunction medication
🗑
|
||||
| All medication have three names what are they | Chemical brand in generic
🗑
|
||||
| What are the six rights to medicine Administration | The right patient the right time the right dose the right route the right medication the right documentation
🗑
|
||||
| Receives blood from veins; pumped to the right ventricle | Right atrium
🗑
|
||||
| A condition in which the hearts electrical impulses are disorganized preventing the heart muscle from Contracting | Ventricular fibrillation
🗑
|
||||
| A condition in which the heartbeat is quite rapid if rapid enough ventricular tachycardia will not allow the hearts Chambers to fill | Ventricular tachycardia
🗑
|
||||
| Shortness of breath labored or difficult breathing | Dyspnea
🗑
|
||||
| The heart and blood vessels | Cardiovascular system
🗑
|
||||
| Infection causing swelling around glottic opening in severe case is swelling can cause obstruction to the Airways | Epiglottis
🗑
|
||||
| Sharp chest pain decreased or absent lung sounds on one side with injured lung shortness of breath low oxygen saturation | Spontaneous pneumothorax
🗑
|
||||
| Chest pain shortness of breath low oxygen saturation cyanosis, tachycardia and wheezing are all signs of what | Pulmonary embolism
🗑
|
||||
| Dilation or balloon enough weekend section of the wall of an artery | Aneurysm
🗑
|
||||
| What will CPAP do to blood pressure | Lower it
🗑
|
||||
| Quick increased mucus buildup and swelling of the lungs | Flash pulmonary edema
🗑
|
||||
| What is the number one cardiac problem in children caused by | Respiratory
🗑
|
||||
| Respiratory rate of 60 and below in children what should you do | Immediately start CPR
🗑
|
||||
| What can indicate inadequate artificial ventilation in pediatric patients | Decrease pulse rate
🗑
|
||||
| What can indicate inadequate artificial ventilation in adults still trying to compensate | Increase pulse rate
🗑
|
||||
| Long collapses without injury or Heather obvious cause told them people and smokers are at a higher risk for this condition | Spontaneous pneumothorax
🗑
|
||||
| Blockage and blood supply to lungs, commonly caused by deep vein thrombosis or DVT increased risk from limb and Immobility local trauma | Pulmonary edema
🗑
|
||||
| What's the treatment for pneumonia | Oxygen and transport
🗑
|
||||
| What class of drugs is narcan | Opioid antagonist
🗑
|
||||
| Narcan, evzio, nasal spray are all what kind names c for narcan? | Trade
🗑
|
||||
| What's the mechanism of action for Narcan | To refuse the effects of narcotics and block receptors and stopping the high
🗑
|
||||
| Supplemental oxygen is the trade name for | 02
🗑
|
||||
| What medications should you usually follow Narcan with | Oxygen to distribute the medication faster in Zofran to prevent vomiting
🗑
|
||||
| What are indications for Narcan | Respiratory arrest hyper ventilation other evidence of opiate used drug overdose by standards report drug paraphernalia tracks
🗑
|
||||
| What's the emt route of administration for Narcan? | Nasal spray
🗑
|
||||
| What are all the routes of administration for narcan? | Im/iv/nasal spray
🗑
|
||||
| What are the side effects for Narcan | Nasal dryness congestion inflammation headache muscle pain and increase blood pressure
🗑
|
||||
| What's the Pediatric dose for Narcan | Under 5 years old 0.1 mg per kilo
Over 5 years old 2.0 mg
🗑
|
||||
| What's the adult dose for Narcan | 2mg spray repeat to do 3 minutes PRN do not exceed 10 milligrams
🗑
|
||||
| What's the condraindicatation for narcan | Only in patients with known hyper sensitivity
🗑
|
||||
| What are most of the side effects located from Narcan | Opiate withdrawal
🗑
|
||||
| What would Narcan not be here for | Benzo such as morphine or xanax
🗑
|
||||
| Enriched oxygen and 02 are all generic names for what | 02
🗑
|
||||
| What class of drug is oxygen | Medical gas
🗑
|
||||
| What is the mechanism of action for oxygen | Free versus hypoxia increases hemoglobin saturation increases tissue oxygen necessary for cellular function
🗑
|
||||
| What is the indication for oxygen | Hypoxia respiratory arrest trauma patients and low cardiac output patients
🗑
|
||||
| What's the route of administration for oxygen | Inhaler and ventilation
🗑
|
||||
| What's the dosage for Pediatrics in adults for oxygen | Target situation between 96 and hundred percent
🗑
|
||||
| What are condraindications for oxygen | Never to be given to a patient with parakeet poisoning, a patient with 02 toxicity or a non hypoxic pt
🗑
|
||||
| Side effects for oxygen | Prior bloody nose tiredness and morning headaches
🗑
|
||||
| What's the liters for an non rebreather | 12-15
🗑
|
||||
| What is the liters for a nasal cannula | 1-6
🗑
|
||||
| Glucagon is the generic name for what | Glucagon
🗑
|
||||
| Glecagon the parade name for what | Glucose
🗑
|
||||
| What cause of drugs is glucagon | Hormone hyperglycemia agent
🗑
|
||||
| What's the mechanism of action for glucagon | To release glucose into the bloodstream buy glyceagen breakdown
🗑
|
||||
| Indications for glucagon | Altered mental status or have low Airway low sugar hypoglycemia in a patient with diabetes
🗑
|
||||
| What is the route of administration for glucagon | Im
🗑
|
||||
| What's the adult dosage for glucagon | 0.25-0.5 units
🗑
|
||||
| What's the pediatric dosage for glucagon | 0.03mg/kg
🗑
|
||||
| Whata the condrication for glucagon | Sensitivity starvation fasting and adrenal insufficiency
🗑
|
||||
| What are the side effects for glucagon | Changing blood pressure increase heart rate allergic reactions nausea vomiting and low blood sugar
🗑
|
||||
| How many minutes does it take to start working after glucagon is administered | 7-15
🗑
|
||||
| Where should glucagon powder be stored | Fridge
🗑
|
||||
| Adrenaline is the trade name for what drug | Epinephrine
🗑
|
||||
| What class of drug is epinephrine | Alpha beta adrenergicagon
🗑
|
||||
| What's the mechanism of action for epinephrine | Dial it's the Broncos construct blood vessels and makes the capillaries less permeable
🗑
|
||||
| What are the indication for epinephrine | Patient exhibit signs of severe allergic reaction including respiratory distress or stroke or medical direction authorizes it
🗑
|
||||
| Route of administration for epinephrine | Im/subq/ thigh or upper arm
🗑
|
||||
| What are some organs found in the right upper quadrant | Liver kidney colon pancreas and gallbladder
🗑
|
||||
| List some organs located in the left lower quadrant | Kidney colon small intestines appendix and bladder
🗑
|
||||
| List the six positions in which a patient can be in | Supine prone recovery Fowler semi Fowler and Trendelenburg
🗑
|
||||
| Virus bacteria or any other organism that can cause infection | Pathogen
🗑
|
||||
| Muscle tissue that conducts electrical impulses that stimulate the heart to beat | Cardiac conduction system
🗑
|
||||
| The ability of the heart to generate electrical pulses on its own | Automatacity
🗑
|
||||
| The two upper chambers of the heart | Atrium
🗑
|
||||
| Any Blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart | Artery
🗑
|
||||
| What does the root word Brady mean | Below normal or slow
🗑
|
||||
| Plegia | Paralysis of the limbs
🗑
|
||||
| Arthr | Joints
🗑
|
||||
| Tacky | Above-normal or rapid
🗑
|
||||
| Dys | Painful or difficult
🗑
|
||||
| Ist | One who specializes in
🗑
|
||||
| Ac/al | Pertaining to
🗑
|
||||
| What's the smallest artery called | Arteriole
🗑
|
||||
| microscopic vessels where gases and nutrients waste exchange within the body cells | Capillary
🗑
|
||||
| Bilateral means what | Both sides
🗑
|
||||
| Calcaneus | Heel bone
🗑
|
||||
| Round sac-like organ in the renal system used to store | Bladder
🗑
|
||||
| Cardi | Heart
🗑
|
||||
| Nero | Nerve
🗑
|
||||
| Nas | Nose
🗑
|
||||
| Or | Mouth
🗑
|
||||
| Hyper | Above normal or high
🗑
|
||||
| Hypo | Below normal or low
🗑
|
||||
| Ology | The study of
🗑
|
||||
| What is the difference between dorsal and ventral | Dorsal means back of the body ventral means front of the body
🗑
|
||||
| Difference between anterior and posterior | Anterior means front posterior means back of the body
🗑
|
||||
| Difference between Superior and inferior | Superior means top of the body inferior means lower part of the body
🗑
|
||||
| Difference between distal and proximal | Proximal means closer distal means farther away from from the body's torso
🗑
|
||||
| When should ABC be performed | Signs of Life
🗑
|
||||
| When should cab be performed | No signs of life
🗑
|
||||
| Bruising behind the ears | Battle signs
🗑
|
||||
| Liters for a double nasal cannula | 1 to 6
🗑
|
||||
| Signs are subjective or objective | Objective
🗑
|
||||
| Avulsion | Skin tear
🗑
|
||||
| The appendix is attached to what | The intestines
🗑
|
||||
| Is inhalation active or passive | Active process
🗑
|
||||
| Glucose can be defined as what | Sugar
🗑
|
||||
| What is the nasopharynx | They are way behind the nose
🗑
|
||||
| What kind of a fracture would be life threatening | Femur
🗑
|
||||
| Resulting from poor 02 | Cyanosis
🗑
|
||||
| Listening with a stethoscope is called what | Osculation
🗑
|
||||
| What is a symptom of anaphylaxis | Bradycardia
🗑
|
||||
| What's the worst thing a severe diabetic can do | Skipping a meal and not taking insulin
🗑
|
||||
| A patient with alcohol withdrawal seizures hallucinations called what | DT
🗑
|
||||
| Diabetic patient comes to an altered mental status at 60 true or false | False
🗑
|
||||
| How many liters for a non-rebreather | 12-15
🗑
|
||||
| What should you always do with medical Direction | Repeat back
🗑
|
||||
| Hemophilia | Blood disorder
🗑
|
||||
| Occlusive dressing | Secure dressing
🗑
|
||||
| What can be carried but not used by an EMT | D50
🗑
|
||||
| What's the importance of trending vitals | Watch 4 differences
🗑
|
||||
| What's the best way to get your patient's breathing rate | Count breaths for 30 seconds * 2
🗑
|
||||
| What's the purpose of general impression | To determine treatment priority
🗑
|
||||
| When assessing a patient with altered mental status what should you always do | Track Airway
🗑
|
||||
| When removing a stinger wet you should never be used | Tweezers
🗑
|
||||
| Postictal State follows what | Seizures
🗑
|
||||
| You are called to a medical complaint and identify yourself as an EMT you cannot leave the scene unless you pass off your patient to someone of equal or greater education under what law is this true | Duty to act
🗑
|
||||
| When glucose crosses the cell membrane and is broken down into acid this process is called what | Glycoleoysis
🗑
|
||||
| Status aspectus | Severe prolonged asthma attack
🗑
|
||||
| An app to a patient with eyes that are completely open and squeezing your hand is what | Verbal
🗑
|
||||
| 3 reasons to automatically call the chopper | Ejection rollover death in vehicle
🗑
|
||||
| Laceration | Cut
🗑
|
||||
| Contusion | Bruising as a result of trauma
🗑
|
||||
| Eccomosis | Bruising that is not a result of trauma
🗑
|
||||
| The inadequate circulation of blood flow | Hypofusion
🗑
|
||||
| The adequate circulation of blood flow | Perfusion
🗑
|
||||
| Breathing in is what kind of pressure | Negative
🗑
|
||||
| Breathing out is what kind of pressure | Positive
🗑
|
||||
| A patient is sitting in a chair | Fowler
🗑
|
||||
| A patient is leaning back in the chair | Semi Fowler
🗑
|
||||
| Patient has feet higher than the head | Trendelenburg
🗑
|
||||
| Birth to 1 year | Infancy
🗑
|
||||
| 12 to 36 months | Toddler
🗑
|
||||
| 3-5 years | Preschool age
🗑
|
||||
| 13 to 18 years | Adolescent
🗑
|
||||
| 6-12 years | School-aged
🗑
|
||||
| 19 to 40 years old | Early adulthood
🗑
|
||||
| 41 to 60 years old | Middle-aged
🗑
|
||||
| 60 years old and higher | Late adulthood
🗑
|
||||
| What's the difference between implied and expressed consent | Espresso spoken consent implied consent is to help an unconscious person or a person with a mental disability
🗑
|
||||
| Name the route of blood in the heart | Superior and inferior vena cava, right atrium, tricuspid valve, right ventricle,bycuspid valve pulmonary artery lungs pulmonary vein left atrium in Down the aorta to the body
🗑
|
||||
| Peripheral | Both sides
🗑
|
||||
| Planter | Soles of feet
🗑
|
||||
| Palmer | Palm of hands
🗑
|
||||
| Explain hypoxic Drive | The thing that tells you to breathe
🗑
|
||||
| And What patients do we not administer high levels of oxygen unless a respiratory distress | COPD and emphysema patients
🗑
|
||||
| The sagittal plane means what | Vertical line drawn down from the neck
🗑
|
||||
| Traverse plane means what | Horizontal line across the stomach
🗑
|
||||
| Three types of muscle | Smooth skeletal and coronary
🗑
|
||||
| SA node | 60 to 100
🗑
|
||||
| Av note | 40-60
🗑
|
||||
| Purkinje fibers | 20 to 40
🗑
|
||||
| Front of the body hand facing forward | Anatomical position
🗑
|
||||
| Red blood cells do what | Carry the oxygen throughout the body
🗑
|
||||
| White blood cells do what | Fight infection
🗑
|
||||
| What is hemoglobins job | To carry the red blood cells throughout the body to oxygenate it
🗑
|
||||
| Basal skull | Facial trauma
🗑
|
||||
| Normal adult blood pressure | 120 / 80
🗑
|
||||
| Normal adult pulse | 100
🗑
|
||||
| Normal adult respirations | 12 to 20
🗑
|
||||
| Normal temperature | 98.6
🗑
|
||||
| Normal blood sugar | 90 to 140
🗑
|
||||
| Normal oxygen saturation | 96% to 100%
🗑
|
||||
| Normal child blood pressure | 97 / 120
🗑
|
||||
| A normal child pulse | 75 to 118
🗑
|
||||
| Normal child respirations | 18 to 25
🗑
|
||||
| Things are patients feel are | Subjective
🗑
|
||||
| What's the fast in stroke stand for | Face arm speech test
🗑
|
||||
| If a patient has slurred speech aside from a stroke what else might be an indication | The patient is having trouble breathing
🗑
|
||||
| How many milligrams is 1 chewable aspirin | 81mg
🗑
|
||||
| What does sludge mean | Every orifice of the body is leaking
🗑
|
||||
| Name six National EMT drugs | Aspirin oxygen glucose inhaler nitroglycerin epinephrine
🗑
|
||||
| What's the difference between hypoxic and hypoxemia | Hypoxic is low hypoxemia is low oxygen at the cellular level causing a side effect of cyanosis
🗑
|
||||
| Name three things your brain needs to survive | Sugar blood oxygen
🗑
|
||||
| Name six rights to medication administration | Right patient right time right Med right dose right route right documentation
🗑
|
||||
| What's the only reason to administer aspirin | Chest pain
🗑
|
||||
| What's the side effects for epinephrine | Increase blood pressure and heart rate
🗑
|
||||
| What's the conjugation for Nitro | Low blood pressure or on erectile dysfunction medications
🗑
|
||||
| All meds have three names what are they | Chemical brand and generic
🗑
|
||||
| What's the definition of conjugation | Reasons not to administer medication
🗑
|
||||
| What controls the respiratory system | Medulla oblongata
🗑
|
||||
| What's the conjugations for aspirin | Stomach bleeding or allergies
🗑
|
||||
| What's activated charcoal used for | Poison
🗑
|
||||
| What is the difference in contusion and eccomosis | A contusion is a bruise resulting from trauma ecchymosis is a bruise that does not result from trauma
🗑
|
||||
| Hematoma | Blood pocket
🗑
|
||||
| In Road Rash what injury would you look for | Abrasion
🗑
|
||||
| Invirsiation | Guts falling out
🗑
|
||||
| When should you not use a nasal pharyngeal | Facial trauma basal skull
🗑
|
||||
| Patient is lying face-down what position is this | Prone
🗑
|
||||
| Patient is lying face-up on their back what position is this | Supine
🗑
|
||||
| The patient is laying on their side on a stretcher what is the correct name for this position | Recovery
🗑
|
||||
| Pharmacodynamics | Study of the effects of medications on the body
🗑
|
||||
| What will happen if a tourniquet is left on too long | Amputation
🗑
|
||||
| What are some things you need to know in order to make a homemade tourniquet | It should be several layers thick in 2 to 4 in in width should be placed in between the injury and the Heart
🗑
|
||||
| Tourniquet should only be used where on the body | Extremities
🗑
|
||||
| When applying a tourniquet should be placed where on the body | 2 in superior to the bleed in between the wound in the heart
🗑
|
||||
| What is a paramedic shot garment | An old-school pair of balloon pants we no longer use
🗑
|
||||
| What are two other ways aside from tourniquets hemostatic send direct pressure to prevent and control bleeding | Splinting and cold application
🗑
|
||||
| How would a cold application work to control bleeding | Minimize swelling and reduce bleeding by constricting the blood vessels
🗑
|
||||
| How could splinting something help control the bleeding | Because it stabilizes the broken sharp objects of Bones to prevent further damage to the tissues and vessels
🗑
|
||||
| Bleeding most often occurs from a wound caused by what | Direct trauma
🗑
|
||||
| Jane fell down and broke her arm and she was chasing Jack she is presenting signs of shock but she has no external bleeding what is the mechanism of injury | She has internal bleeding from the fractured bone
🗑
|
||||
| Give me some examples of direct trauma that would cause massive bleeding | Being struck or caught by something falling or stabbing
🗑
|
||||
| Some people get head injuries causing excessive bleeding how do you take care of this | Don't try to stop the bleeding
🗑
|
||||
| Epistaxis | Nosebleed
🗑
|
||||
| What is digital trauma | Picking your nose
🗑
|
||||
| What are two reasons for a nosebleed | Hypertension and digital trauma
🗑
|
||||
| How do you fix a nosebleed | A patient sit down and lean forward applying pressure
🗑
|
||||
| Why should you not allow the patient to do for epistaxis | Do not allow the patient to lean back because the blood will drip down their throat and cause them to be nauseated and vomit
🗑
|
||||
| What's internal bleeding | Bleeding inside of the body
🗑
|
||||
| And penetrating trauma you should always assess patients for what | Exit Wounds
🗑
|
||||
| What is the number one thing you should look around 4 and ask by standards about if someone has external bleeding | Moi
🗑
|
||||
| Injuries to the outside of the body bruising swelling or pain over vital organs painful swollen or deformed extremities that are tender and rigid could be a sign of what | Internal bleeding
🗑
|
||||
| What are you do for internal bleeding | ABC's oxygen a non-rebreather control bleeding in transport
🗑
|
||||
| Inadequate circulation of blood | Shock
🗑
|
||||
| The circulatory system consists of how many components and what are they | Three the heart the blood vessels and the blood
🗑
|
||||
| If what is being washed to external bleeding why does bleeding seem to increase | Because the heart rate increases
🗑
|
||||
| Shock prompt recognition of the condition and aggressive treatment are vital to ensure what | Patient survival
🗑
|
||||
| What are the three categories for shock | Compensated shock decompensated shock and irreversible shock
🗑
|
||||
| Explain compensated shock | That's why the body tries to compensate by increasing the heart rate and respirations and constricts the peripheral circulation
🗑
|
||||
| Turn compensated shock why does the heart rate increase | To increase blood flow
🗑
|
||||
| During compensated shock why do respirations increase | To increase oxygen of the blood
🗑
|
||||
| What's happening during decompensated shock | The body can no longer compensate for the low blood volume or lack of perfusion
🗑
|
||||
| What is a symptom or sign of decompensated shock | Falling blood pressure
🗑
|
||||
| What category of shock is considered late stage | Decompensated
🗑
|
||||
| What category of shock is considered an early stage | Compensated
🗑
|
||||
| What is happening during irreversible shock | The body has lost the battle to maintain perfusion in the organs
🗑
|
||||
| A patient has irreversible shock but his vitals seem to have gone back to normal yet you read of his obituary in the paper two days later why is this | Because the patient died of damaged organs due to perfusion failure in the organ system from shock
🗑
|
||||
| Breathlessness anxiety pale skin rapid pulse and Rapid respirations are all signs of what | Early shock
🗑
|
||||
| What stage of shock is it when a person has following blood pressure | Decompensated shock relate stage shock
🗑
|
||||
| As an EMT what are four things that you were supposed to do for shock | Early recognition High oxygen control bleeding and quick transport
🗑
|
||||
| As an EMT you will deal with three major types of shock what are they | Hypovolemic shock cardiogenic shock and neurogenic shock
🗑
|
||||
| Explain hypovolemic shock | Uncontrollable bleeding or hemorrhaging
🗑
|
||||
| A med used to reduce the clotting ability of blood to prevent and treat clots associated with MI | Aspirin
🗑
|
||||
| Specific signs or circumstances under which it is not appropriate and may be harmful to administer a drug to a patient | Contraindication
🗑
|
||||
| Referring to a route of administration that uses the gastro tract such as swallowing a pill | Internal
🗑
|
||||
| What's the maximum dose of aspirin Administration | 4 pills or 324 mg
🗑
|
||||
| What is the maximum dose of pills for ibuprofen | 4
🗑
|
||||
| The study of drugs their sources their characteristics and their effects | Pharmacology
🗑
|
||||
| An action of a drug other than the desired action | Side effect
🗑
|
||||
| The study of the effects of medications on the body | Pharmacodynamics
🗑
|
||||
| Referring to a route with medication administration that does not use the gastro tract such as IV meds | Parenteral
🗑
|
||||
| A gas commonly found in the atmosphere | Oxygen
🗑
|
||||
| What are specific factors that a medical person should look into prior to medication administration | Weight gender medications body mass and age
🗑
|
||||
| Heparin lock is really what | Saline
🗑
|
||||
| What are three component parts to an IV set | Drip chamber flow regulator in the drug or needle port
🗑
|
||||
| Route: oral | Swallowed
🗑
|
||||
| Route: sublingual | Dissolves under the tongue
🗑
|
||||
| Route inhaled | Breathe into the lungs
🗑
|
||||
| Route: intravenous | IV into the vein
🗑
|
||||
| Route intramuscular | Injected into the muscle
🗑
|
||||
| Route subcutaneous | Injected Under the Skin PPD
🗑
|
||||
| Route: intraosseous | Injected into the bone marrow cavity
🗑
|
||||
| Sprout endotracheal | Sprayed directly into the tube inserted into the trachea
🗑
|
||||
| What class of drug is activated charcoal | Antidote
🗑
|
||||
| What's the mechanism of action for activated charcoal | Binds to certain poisons and prevents them from being absorbed by the body
🗑
|
||||
| What's an indication for activated charcoal | Poisoning
🗑
|
||||
| What's the route of administration for activated charcoal | By mouth
🗑
|
||||
| What's a typical dose for activated charcoal | One gram of charcoal / 1 kg of body weight
🗑
|
||||
| What are contraindications for charcoal | Altered mental status ingestion of acid or alkaline the inability to swallow
🗑
|
||||
| What's the side effects for activated charcoal | Black stools and vomiting
🗑
|
||||
| What are you to do if you administer activated charcoal to a poison patient and they vomit | Re administer the medication one more time
🗑
|
||||
| Actidose,cLiquachar supercharband in such are all trade names for what medication | Activated charcoal
🗑
|
||||
| What are side effects of inhaler use | Increase pulse rate Tremors and nervousness
🗑
|
||||
| What is the contraindication for an inhaler | Patient is unable to use device because they are not alert inhaler is not prescribed to Patient no permission has been given by medical Direction
🗑
|
||||
| High pitch sound created by air moving through the narrow passages | Wheezing
🗑
|
||||
| Find crackling caused by fluid in the alveoli or by opening of the a viola | Crackles
🗑
|
||||
| Where is stridor usually heard in the airway | The upper Airway
🗑
|
||||
| This lung sound is usually heard in a lower airway | Wheezing
🗑
|
||||
| Produces continuous flow of air assault medication that can be taken and multiple brats over several minutes | Small volume nebulizer
🗑
|
||||
| Pressure buildup in the pulmonary capillaries fluid crosses then barrier and accumulates in and around the areola | Pulmonary edema
🗑
|
||||
| In severe cases crackles were sometimes wheezing maybe audiable through patients cough they may cough up frothy sputum usually white in color | Pulmonary edema
🗑
|
||||
| When the airflow is mainly restricted to One Direction | Asthma
🗑
|
||||
| Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the alveoli congestive heart failure patients may experience difficulty breathing due to this | Pulmonary edema
🗑
|
||||
| Infection of one or both lungs caused by bacteria viruses or fungus resulting from inhalation and certain microbes | Pneumonia
🗑
|
||||
| How many types of pneumonia are there and what are they | 3 bacterial viral and fungus
🗑
|
||||
| Side effects for CPAP | Hypertension pneumothorax increase risk of aspiration drawing in of the corneas
🗑
|
||||
| 2 reasons to never use a CPAP machine on a patient | Previous lung collapse or lung abduction
🗑
|
||||
| Bronchial lining inflamed excessive mucis producing cells and bronchioles that normally clear the airway mucus accumulates | COPD chronic bronchitis
🗑
|
||||
| Inflamed bronchioles and excessive mucus are two symptoms of what | COPD chronic bronchitis
🗑
|
||||
| broad classification of chronic lung disease including emphysema and chronic bronchitis black lung | COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
🗑
|
||||
| Chronic disease with episodes exacerbations during attack small bronchial Narrows mucus is overproduced | Asthma
🗑
|
||||
| Contraindications for CPAP | Severely altered mental status lack of normal spontaneous respiratory rate hypertension or shock nausea and vomiting
🗑
|
||||
| You cannot use this on an unconscious person but you can use it on and altered mental status patient | CPAP
🗑
|
||||
| Common uses for CPAP | Pulmonary edema drowning asthma and COPD respiratory failure in general
🗑
|
||||
| If a patient deteriorates you would remove CPAP and ventilate with what | Bagmask
🗑
|
||||
| This is generally a disease typically appearing in childhood causing thick sticky mucus accumulation in the lungs | Cystic fibrosis
🗑
|
||||
| What is the treatment for spontaneous pneumothorax | Transport for definitive care as a patient frequently requires chest tubing administer oxygen and CPAP
🗑
|
||||
| Treatment for epiglottitis | Keep patient comfortable do not inspect throw administer Ohio to if possible without alarming patient causing more stress
🗑
|
||||
| What kind of sound would be heard in the rhonchi | Low sounds
🗑
|
||||
| Wheezing gurgling snoring crawling and stridor are all what | Noisy breathing
🗑
|
||||
| How many lobes do we listen for with breath sounds | 5
🗑
|
||||
| How many spots are there to listen to for breath sounds in the lungs | 8
🗑
|
||||
| This is commonly prescribed for conditions causing bronchoconstriction | MDI
🗑
|
||||
| If you hear fluid in the lungs what is the first thing you should do | Call for ALS
🗑
|
||||
| Rails or low sounds resembling snoring or rattling caused by secretions in large Airways | Rhonchi
🗑
|
||||
| High pitched upper Airway sound indicating a partial obstruction of the trachea mostly found in kids | Stridor
🗑
|
||||
| Coughing with large amounts of mucus fatigue frequent occurrences of pneumonia abdominal pain and distention | Cystic fibrosis
🗑
|
||||
| What are infections that usually are minor but can sometimes be serious in patients with underlying respiratory diseases such as COPD | Viral respiratory infection
🗑
|
||||
| Shortness of breath with or without exterior coughing fever and chills chest pain often sharp headaches pale sweaty skin and fatigue | Pneumonia
🗑
|
||||
| What is the adult dosage for epinephrine | One adult auto-injector 0.3 mg
🗑
|
||||
| What's the dosage for Pediatrics for epinephrine | One child infant injection 0.15 mg
🗑
|
||||
| What's that contraindication for epinephrine | None when using in a life-threatening situation
🗑
|
||||
| What are the side effects of epinephrine | Increase heart rate dizziness chest pain Headache nausea vomiting excitability and anxiety
🗑
|
||||
| When administering epinephrine what should we use under 1000 to 1 or 10,000 to 1 | 1 to 1000
🗑
|
||||
| When is 1 to 10000 epinephrine used | Cardiac arrest
🗑
|
||||
| What class of drug is aspirin | Non-steroid anti-inflammatory
🗑
|
||||
| What is the mechanism of action for aspirin | Prevents blood from clotting as quickly leading to increase survival rate not used as a pain reliever
🗑
|
||||
| What are indications for aspirin | Complaints of chest pain
🗑
|
||||
| Route of administration for aspirin | Po and IV
🗑
|
||||
| Side effects for aspirin | Nausea vomiting heartburn bleeding if patient is allergic bronchial spasms and wheezing
🗑
|
||||
| What are contraindications for aspirin | Patient is unable to swallow allergic reactions gastro bleeding asthma bleeding disorder pregnancy recent surgery
🗑
|
||||
| What's the pediatric dose for aspirin | 0
🗑
|
||||
| What's the adult dose for aspirin | 324 mg or two to four 81 mg chewable tablets do not exceed dose or administer more than once
🗑
|
||||
| Another term for expiration | Exhalation
🗑
|
||||
| Constriction or blockage of the bronchi that leads from the trachea to the lungs | Bronchial constriction
🗑
|
||||
| Another term used for inspiration | Inhalation
🗑
|
||||
| A passive process in which the rib muscles and diaphragm relax causing the chest cavity to decrease in size and forced air | Expiration
🗑
|
||||
| An active process in which the red muscles and diaphragm contract expanding the size of the chest cavity and causing air | Inspiration
🗑
|
||||
| high levels of low concentration | Diffusion
🗑
|
||||
| 10 medications on naemt drug list | MDI activated charcoal aspirin epinephrine glucagon glucose Narcan Nitro O2 and Zofran
🗑
|
||||
| How did the ribs move during inspiration | Upward and outward
🗑
|
||||
| How my adequate breathing be determined | By observing rate Rhythm and quality
🗑
|
||||
| In adequate breathing breath sounds normally present | Equally
🗑
|
||||
| What's the normal breaths per minute for adults | 12 + 20
🗑
|
||||
| Normal respirations for a child | 15 to 30
🗑
|
||||
| Normal respirations for an infant | 25 to 50
🗑
|
||||
| Pediatrics have smaller Airways which could easily mean | Obstructions
🗑
|
||||
| What are some indications of adequate breathing | Rate out of normal range irregular rhythms diminishing or absent lung poot tidal volume
🗑
|
||||
| How many milliliters of oxygen is taken in on a normal person without supplemental oxygen according to title volume | 500ml intake 150 Dead Space 350 good
🗑
|
||||
| What are signs for inadequate breathing in children | Nasal flaring grunting see-saw breathing chest and belly move unevenly and not at the same time retractions
🗑
|
||||
| Retraction | Entire body moves with one breath
🗑
|
||||
| Seesaw breathing | Justin Bailey move unevenly one at the same time
🗑
|
||||
| How to care for a patient with inadequate breathing | Assist ventilation with supplemental oxygen pocket mask rescue breaths BMV with supplemental oxygen
🗑
|
||||
| Artificial ventilation in adults should have how many breaths perMinute | 12
🗑
|
||||
| Artificial ventilations on children should be how many breaths per minute | 20
🗑
|
||||
| Position in which sitting with feet dangling and leaning forward arms usually in between groin | Tripod position
🗑
|
||||
| Tripod usually means what | Patient is having trouble breathing
🗑
|
||||
| Barrel chest would be a symptom of what | Inadequate breathing
🗑
|
||||
| Pressed lips in the number of words a patient can say without stopping are all symptoms of what assessment | Breathing assessment
🗑
|
||||
| The thing speaks for itself | Res ispa loquitor
🗑
|
||||
| In loco parentis
🗑
|
|||||
| Concept that the damage to a patient was the result or action of the EMT | Proximate causation
🗑
|
||||
| Liver right kidney colon pancreas and gallbladder which quadrant | Ruq
🗑
|
||||
| Liver spleen left kidney stomach colon and pancreas which quadrant | Luq
🗑
|
||||
| Left kidney colon small intestine major artery and vein to the left leg ureter | Llq
🗑
|
||||
| Right kidney colon small intestine major artery and vein to the right leg ureter and appendix | Rlq
🗑
|
||||
| The area around the wreckage | Danger zone
🗑
|
||||
| What's considered a severe fall with an adult | More than 20 feet roof for a second story structure
🗑
|
||||
| With blunt force trauma what should you always suspect | Internal injury
🗑
|
||||
| What's considered a severe fall for a child | More than 10 ft or two to three times the child's height
🗑
|
||||
| Things you have to ask but patient denies example patient denies pain | Pertinent negative
🗑
|
||||
| Syncope | Fainting
🗑
|
||||
| Tonic clonic seizure | Generalized seizure where patient loses consciousness
🗑
|
||||
| Halo test | Or spinal fluid moves around blood and looks like a Halo
🗑
|
||||
| What's an angulated fracture | Bend in the bone
🗑
|
||||
| Pallor | Pale skin
🗑
|
||||
| What's a greenstick fracture | Incomplete break
🗑
|
||||
| Any break in a bone open or closed | Fracture
🗑
|
||||
| Look for three things with musculoskeletal injuries | Circulation sensation and motor function
🗑
|
||||
| What's the purpose of splinting | To minimize movement and decrease pain
🗑
|
||||
| What is the purpose of cartilage | Flexibility
🗑
|
||||
| What's an example of an irregular bone | Skull
🗑
|
||||
| Can bones bleed | Yes
🗑
|
||||
| Three types of fractures | Communited green stick and angulated
🗑
|
||||
| Parastesia | The feel of pins and needles
🗑
|
||||
| The six PS of pain | Pain pallor pulses paralysis pressure parastesia
🗑
|
||||
| When osculating bowel sounds how long should it take for Quadrant if performed correctly | 3 minutes
🗑
|
||||
| Renal colic | Kidney stones
🗑
|
||||
| What group of people have a decreased ability to perceive pain | Geriatrics
🗑
|
||||
| Air enters the lungs | Pneumothorax
🗑
|
||||
| What is the most commonly injured | liver
🗑
|
||||
| Example of a flat bone | Sternum
🗑
|
||||
| Flank blood | Bright red blood
🗑
|
||||
| What should you always consider an emergency | Abdominal pain
🗑
|
||||
| What is a very common symptom of shock and abdominal emergencies | Thirst
🗑
|
||||
| Both blood and air enter the lungs | Hemopneumothorax
🗑
|
||||
| Never put a splint on what type of fracture | An open fracture
🗑
|
||||
| Examples of short bones | Tarsals
🗑
|
||||
| 4 hollow organs | Stomach the gallbladder bladder and small and large intestine
🗑
|
||||
| Blood enters the lungs | Hemithorax
🗑
|
||||
| Distended neck vein is a sign of what | Tension pneumothorax
🗑
|
||||
| Name four types of bone shapes | A regular long short flat
🗑
|
||||
| Dark tarry looking stool that looks like coffee grounds | Emesis
🗑
|
||||
| Hole in the muscle of the abdominal wall allowing tissue usually intestines to protrude up against the skin | Hernia
🗑
|
||||
| What's a narrow pulse pressure mean | Diastolic and systolic numbers get closer together
🗑
|
||||
| When the sac surrounding the heart filled with blood | Cardiac tamponade
🗑
|
||||
| What are three types of maois with the musculoskeletal system | Direct force of being struck an indirect for such as a fall and twisting wreck
🗑
|
||||
| Examples of long bones | Femur
🗑
|
||||
| A blood sugar over 140 is what | Hyperglycemic
🗑
|
||||
| What are the signs and symptoms of shock | Altered mental status flush dry skin or pale purple clammy skin nausea vomiting increased pulse and respirations decrease blood pressure
🗑
|
||||
| Four ways that poison can enter the body | Ingested inhaled absorb injected
🗑
|
||||
| If a diabetic has a sugar over what call ALS | 300
🗑
|
||||
| A blocked artery which supplies blood to the brain or ruptured blood vessel in the brain are all causes of what condition | Stroke
🗑
|
||||
| What's an example of a low-velocity injury | Knife
🗑
|
||||
| How wide is the area of the danger zone | 50 ft in all directions
🗑
|
||||
| What would be a common injury with a head-on collision | C spine head trauma up and over
🗑
|
||||
| What are three things that the RAS needs to function | Oxygen water and glucose
🗑
|
||||
| What system heart arteries and veins | Cardiovascular
🗑
|
||||
| Brain system spinal cord and nerves what system | Nervous
🗑
|
||||
| Kidneys uterus urethra urinary and bladder are all what part of what system | Renal urinary
🗑
|
||||
| Plasma red blood cells white blood cells and platelets are all part of what system | The blood system
🗑
|
||||
| Ovaries Fallopian tubes uterus vagina velvet and breasts are all part of what body system | Female reproductive
🗑
|
||||
| Bones joints and muscles are part of what system | Musculoskeletal
🗑
|
||||
| Skin hair nails and sweat glands are all part of what body system | Integumentary
🗑
|
||||
| Testes penis vasta friends prostate are all part of what body system | Male reproductive system
🗑
|
||||
| Nasal cavity pharynx larynx trachea lungs and bronchial tubes are all part of what body system | Respiratory
🗑
|
||||
| Pituitary thyroid and adrenal glands pancreas testes and ovaries are all part of what body system | Endocrine system
🗑
|
||||
| What is essential for movement and sensation | Spinal cord
🗑
|
||||
| Deformity of the skull unequal pupils in battle signs are all symptoms of what | Signs of cranial fractures to the brain
🗑
|
||||
| Rales and rhonchi are what kind of breathing sounds | Low sounds of snoring a rattling
🗑
|
||||
| I'll head injuries must be constantly monitored for what | Altered mental status
🗑
|
||||
| For an open neck wound you should what | Ensure an open Airway
🗑
|
||||
| How many pairs of cranial spinal nerves are there | 12
🗑
|
||||
| A relay between most of the body and the brain is what | The spinal cord
🗑
|
||||
| The term splinting someone to death means what | Worrying about splinting instead of life-threatening issues
🗑
|
||||
| What is the master organ of life | The brain
🗑
|
||||
| Name three types of splints | Ridgid formable in traction
🗑
|
||||
| If GCS of less than 14 what should you do | Transport immediately
🗑
|
||||
| How do you measure a nasopharyngeal for depth | Corner of the nose to the lower ear
🗑
|
||||
| What is the only reason to attempt realignment of a fracture | To restore circulation
🗑
|
||||
| Weather in Orophatyngeal how do you measure depth correctly | Corner of the mouth to the bottom of the ear
🗑
|
||||
| For any splint to be effective it has to immobilize the area true or false | True
🗑
|
||||
| Open fractures require surgery true or false | True
🗑
|
||||
| What is a commuted fracture | A bone that is broken in several places
🗑
|
||||
| How to tell the difference between just an allergy and anaphylactic shock | Having trouble breathing and throat closing up
🗑
|
||||
| When a child swallows poison you should always assume they have swallowed a lethal amount true or false | True
🗑
|
||||
| Cherry red lips is a sign of carbon monoxide poisoning true or false | False
🗑
|
||||
| What is the phone number for the national Poison Control Center | 1 800 222 1222
🗑
|
||||
| Give me an example of blunt force trauma | Bat blow to the Head
🗑
|
||||
| What do you do for a vehicle on fire or for a downed power line | Wait for help and do not let the patient get out of their vehicle
🗑
|
||||
| How can you tell the difference between compensated and decompensated shock | Blood pressure
🗑
|
||||
| What's the reticular activating system | That's responsible for the functions of staying awake paying attention and sleeping
🗑
|
||||
| Type 2 diabetic | Non-insulin dependent
🗑
|
||||
| What's an example of a medium velocity injury | Handgun
🗑
|
||||
| What do you do for a toxic spill | Wait for help
🗑
|
||||
| What would be a common injury with fall | Indirect trauma
🗑
|
||||
| Protein produced in the liver that contains fluid in the blood | Albumin
🗑
|
||||
| What is the ras system need oxygen water and glucose | Needs oxygen for brain perfusion water for brain hydration and sugar to nourish the brain tissue
🗑
|
||||
| What should you do for leaking gas | Get patient away
🗑
|
||||
| Diaphoretic also means what | Dehydrated
🗑
|
||||
| What would be a common injury with a rear-end wreck | C spine and whiplash
🗑
|
||||
| Ras | Reticular activity system
🗑
|
||||
| Type 1 diabetic | Insulin-dependent
🗑
|
||||
| Hypoxia can cause what | Stroke
🗑
|
||||
| How would you transport a syncope patient with a pulse over a hundred and thirty | Trendelenburg and have them beagle down like they are pushing out a baby
🗑
|
||||
| If a patient has swallowed poison what should you probably not do | Mouth to mouth without a face mask
🗑
|
||||
| What happens in the second 12 to 48 hours of acetaminophen overdose | Complains of pain in the right upper quadrant and jaundice at this point it's too late for an antidote Administration
🗑
|
||||
| You should treat a patient with chemical burn by putting on baking soda or white vinegar on the burn true or false | False
🗑
|
||||
| Best symptom to identify a AAA | Complaints of tearing pain
🗑
|
||||
| A sugar less than 60 to 80 | Hypoglycemia
🗑
|
||||
| If you suspect intentional poisoning or a suicide attempt at a scene what should you do | Call for police backup
🗑
|
||||
| What's the most common type of poisoning | Acetaminophen
🗑
|
||||
| A headache that feels like a band around the head cyanosis altered mental status these are all indications of what | Carbon monoxide poisoning
🗑
|
||||
| What happens in a first for 12 hours with an a acetaminophen overdose | Loss of appetite nausea and vomiting
🗑
|
||||
| What is a detergent suicide | Killing oneself by mixing chemicals and breathing it in
🗑
|
||||
| 4 Solid organs | Spleen pancreas liver and kidney
🗑
|
||||
| Oral cavity pharynx esophagus stomach small and large intestine colon liver gallbladder and pancreas are all part of what body system | Digestive
🗑
|
||||
| Explain what stridor is | High pitched upper Airway sounds mostly found in kids
🗑
|
||||
| How many irregular bones make up the face | 14
🗑
|
||||
| Lower airway high pitched lung sound is what | Wheezing
🗑
|
||||
| Specialized nerve cells that transmit nerves | Neurons
🗑
|
||||
| Explain crackles | Crackling lung sound
🗑
|
||||
| The central nervous system is divided into two subsystems which are called what and what do they do | Central nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord and the peripheral nervous system which is responsible for sensory and they are pairs of nerves that enter and exit the spinal cord
🗑
|
||||
| Where is the sphenoid bone located | Start of the skull
🗑
|
||||
| Exsanguination | Fatal hemorrhage
🗑
|
||||
| Zygomatic bone | Cheekbone
🗑
|
||||
| What is the difference between the perennial peritoneum and the visceral peritoneum | The Perennial is the abdominal cavity the best girl covers the actual organ
🗑
|
||||
| What does transient mean | Homeless
🗑
|
||||
| If a patient feels nothing you should suspect what | Spinal injury
🗑
|
||||
| You should never take off a helmet after a bicycle wreck is that true or false | True
🗑
|
||||
| Cushing's tryout altered respirations high blood pressure and Brady are all signs of what | Intracranial pressure
🗑
|
||||
| Three types up hematomas | Subdural cerebral an epidural
🗑
|
||||
| When should you leave a helmet on after a wreck | Fits snugly Airway is okay to remove would cause injury
🗑
|
||||
| When should you remove a helmet after a wreck | Cannot manage the airway can't hold C spine in Cardiac Arrest is present
🗑
|
||||
| Name two functions of the blood | Transportation and nutrition
🗑
|
||||
| Reasons why shock develops | Heart feels was a pain in the blood volume is lost
🗑
|
||||
| Anaerobic metabolism | The bad kind oxygen is not used to Metropolis glucose creating a lot of voice product
🗑
|
||||
| Aerobics metabolism | The good kind oxygen is used to my channel is glucose small amount of waste products
🗑
|
||||
| IM | Intra muscular injection
🗑
|
||||
| Chemicals that form electrically charged particles called ions in body fluid | Electrolytes
🗑
|
||||
| What type of patient would be on a loop diuretics | Heart failure and kidney disease patients
🗑
|
||||
| What acts as the acending limb of the loop of Henie in the kidney | Loop diuretics
🗑
|
||||
| IV | Through an iv
🗑
|
||||
| PO | By mouth
🗑
|
||||
| Npo | Nothing by mouth
🗑
|
||||
| SubQ | Just under the skin (ppd)
🗑
|
||||
| M-cylinder ______ Liters of 02 ______ constant | 3,000 liters
1.56 constant
🗑
|
||||
| Duration of flow in minutes formula | Psi - 200 x constant ÷ flow rate in liters per minute
🗑
|
||||
| What color oxygen cylinders have been assigned to all grades of oxygen | Green and white
🗑
|
||||
| CAPD is what type of dialysis | Dialysis without a machine
🗑
|
||||
| What does preload mean when it's associated with a heart | How much the heart filled
🗑
|
||||
| CCPD what type of dialysis is this | Dialysis with the machine
🗑
|
||||
| Rule of Palm | The palm of a patient's own hand which equals about 1% of the patient's bodies surface area
🗑
|
||||
| At what PSI is an oxygen cylinder no longer safe and needs to be switched out | 200 psi
🗑
|
||||
| G-cylinder ____ liters of 02 ____ constant | 5,300 liters
2.41 constant
🗑
|
||||
| H-cylinder ___ liters of 02 ___ constant | 6,900 liters
3.14 constant
🗑
|
||||
| E-cylinder ___ liters of 02 ___ constant | 625 liters
0.28 constant
🗑
|
||||
| K- cylinder ___constant | 3.14 constant
🗑
|
||||
| D-cylinder ___ liters of 02 ___ constant | 350 liters
0.16 constant
🗑
|
||||
| Rule of nines with infants | Head equals 18 front of the arms equal 9 back of the arms equal 9 pubic area is 1% 14 for the front of the legs and 14 for the back of the legs
🗑
|
||||
| Rule of nines with kids | Head equals 18 pubic area equals 1 front of the legs equals 7 back of the legs equals 7 front of the arms equal 4 1/2 back of the arms equal 4 1/2 torso equals 18 the back equals 18. Each arm totals 9%
🗑
|
||||
| Rule of nines with adults | Charm totals 9% head equals 9% pubic area equals 1% front of legs equal 9 percent front of arms equal four and a half percent. The back equals 18% percent
Torso 18%
🗑
|
||||
| How many stages of labor are there | 3
🗑
|
||||
| In increase blood volume cardiac output heart rate blood vessels oxygen demand and hormones are all normal psychological changes during what | Pregnancy
🗑
|
||||
| How much liquid does the amniotic sac contain | 1 quart
🗑
|
||||
| The uterus is the medical term for what | The Womb
🗑
|
||||
| All third trimester pregnant patient should be transported on what side | The left
🗑
|
||||
| What is a normal amount of weight gain during pregnancy | 20-24lbs
🗑
|
||||
| the proper way to stimulate a baby is by suctioning, true or false | False
🗑
|
||||
| What is maconium | Baby poop
🗑
|
||||
| After you deliver a baby what can you do to help the mom stop bleeding | Massage the mom's abdomen and have them breastfeed the baby
🗑
|
||||
| A baby comes out feet or butt first What's this called | Breech
🗑
|
||||
| How can a breach delivery be a bad thing | Risk of prolapsed cord
🗑
|
||||
| Two types of birth presentation that you should not deliver | Breach and Lynn presentation
🗑
|
||||
| After birth vent baby 4260 Bpm if the heart rate is lower than what | 100
🗑
|
||||
| When clapping the cord after baby is born where do you measure for clamp placement | 10 inches from the baby and then three more answers for the second clamp
🗑
|
||||
| If a newborn baby heart rate is below 60 what do u do | Cpr
🗑
|
||||
| One section in baby what's the suction order | Mouth then nose
🗑
|
||||
| What do you check for as soon as a baby's born | APGAR
🗑
|
||||
| What does gremis mean | Babies reaction to suctioning or flicking of feet
🗑
|
||||
| When do you not cut an umbilical cord | When the baby is breathing
🗑
|
||||
| How do you vent a baby | Just enough to watch the chest rise
🗑
|
||||
| What should determine the decision to transport or deliver a baby with Mom in labor | Crowning and vitals
🗑
|
||||
| It's a baby you're still born what should you tell the parents | The truth
🗑
|
||||
| New baby is born as an obvious stillborn what do you never ever do | Cpr
🗑
|
||||
| When a baby has died sometime prior to girth death is obvious by the presence of what | Blisters, foul odor, skin or tissue deteration,discoloration, soft head
🗑
|
||||
| What's happening during the first stage of Labor | Regular contractions, lightning, and contractions 30- 3 minutes apart
🗑
|
||||
| What's the term lightning mean in reference to pregnancy | The baby is moving down
🗑
|
||||
| What's happening during Third stage labor | Birth of the placenta take place as soon as the baby is born contractions continue throughout this it is not complete for 10 or 20 minutes
🗑
|
||||
| What's your job during the first stage of Labor | Measure contractions duration frequency and intervals
🗑
|
||||
| What color is amniotic fluid | Clear
🗑
|
||||
| If a mother is in labor and have signs of meconium staining what's going on | The baby is in distress I will likely have respiratory issues after birth
🗑
|
||||
| Green or brown yellow fluid is what during pregnancy and labor | Meconium staining
🗑
|
||||
| What happening during 2nd stage labor | The Mom feels the urge to have to poop but do not let her in the cervix is at 10cm
🗑
|
||||
| Explain abortion | Baby born before 28 weeks
🗑
|
||||
| What are signs of a miscarriage or abortion | Cramps bleeding and discharge
🗑
|
||||
| Spontaneous abortion | Miscarriage
🗑
|
||||
| If a woman is giving birth to her first child was the average time of Labor | 16 hours
🗑
|
||||
| What's the major symptom to look for whith etopic pregnancy | Internal bleeding
🗑
|
||||
| What's preeclampsia | High blood pressure during pregnancy
🗑
|
||||
| What are signs of preeclampsia | High blood pressure excessive weight gain and swelling
🗑
|
||||
| Whats Eclampsia | Seizures during pregnancy brought on by preeclampsia
🗑
|
||||
| What's multiple birth what do you do to tell the babies apart | Label them. Baby 1&2 or label them baby A&B
🗑
|
||||
| Doing a delivery why is it important to guide a baby out | Because babies are slick and they fly away
🗑
|
||||
| In a delivery twins are bigger or smaller than a single delivery | Smaller
🗑
|
||||
| What's a normal heart rate for a baby just delivered | 140
🗑
|
||||
| What should you do with the placenta after delivering a baby | Keep it
🗑
|
||||
| After delivering a baby the baby doesn't breathe on its own what should you do after you give the baby about 30 seconds to try to breathe on its own | Suction
🗑
|
||||
| And mother would like to be about what during delivery | 500 cc's
🗑
|
||||
| Where should the placenta be when cutting the umbilical cord | Elevated Slightly higher than the baby
🗑
|
||||
| Where is the fundus located | Just Superior of the belly button
🗑
|
||||
| What to do for a Breeching Mom | Place her in the position of trendelenburg
🗑
|
||||
| Hey baby less than 5 and 1/2 pounds are born before 37 weeks is called what | Premature
🗑
|
||||
| And a multiple birth baby number 2 always tries to what | Breach
🗑
|
||||
| What is a prolapsed umbilical cord |
🗑
|
||||
| Pinched cord
🗑
|
|||||
| What should you do when delivering a baby with a prelapsed cord | Keep the baby's head away from the umbilical cord
🗑
|
||||
| Bleeding in late stage of pregnancy usually signifies what | Problems involving the plecenta
🗑
|
||||
| Limb presentation | Where an arm or leg is trying to come out first
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| Hey baby is born with vernix coating do you leave it on or clean the baby | Leave it on
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| Explain placenta previoua | Weather womb has formed low in the abdomen directly over the cervix
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| Explain abrupt are placenta | Listen to separate from the uterus wall
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|
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| Explain a topic pregnancy | Pregnancy outside of the uterus
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|
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| A baby in the womb is called what | Fetus
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| Birth to 1 month old | Neonate
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| Why is it important to have more than one person at a live birth | So that there are extra Witnesses and no one gets accused of sexual misconduct
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| If a baby comes out sayonara what do you do in addition to suction | O2 blow by
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| In which zone do we treat patients | Warm Zone
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|
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| Obese patients may have difficulty breathing when put in supine why | Because there's so much weight on the chest
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|
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| Name three control zones | Cold warm hot
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|
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| Which zone is for decontamination | Cold zone
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|
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| Shingles is the adult version of what | Chicken pox
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| Malaze | Medical term for just don't feel good
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|
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| If you have a patient with a guide dog what are you never supposed to do | Stand between the guide dog and the patient
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| Synobial fluid | Joint fluid
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|
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| ----- are most likely to commit suicide stemming from Health decline or lost spouse | Older men
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| Congenetic means | Born with or genetic
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| Can you shock a lvad | No
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|
||||
| When strapping a patient to a stretcher where do you put the straps | Nipples Navel knees
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| What's the warm Zone | Where we decontaminate
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|
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| Sleep apnea | Periods when one stops breathing in their sleep
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|
||||
| What's the hot zone | Area of danger Ground Zero
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|
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| How many stages of hypothermia | 5
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|
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| Three components of Pat | Appearance work of breathing and circulation to skin
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|
||||
| If a child gets hit by a car which part of the body takes most of the impact first | Chest because of height
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|
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| After age 30 what happens to the body | Heart rate declines and the organs lose 1% of function each year
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|
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| Herpes zoster | Shingles
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|
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| Feberol | 101
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|
||||
| When dealing with homeless or poverty patients be aware of what | Malnutrition lice bed bugs and scabies
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|
||||
| With older people taking NSAIDs what's the number one risk factor | Stomach ulcers and internal bleeding
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|
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| When an older patient has complaints of what take it seriously | Abdominal pain
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|
||||
| Acquired means what | Developed and not born with
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|
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| When you hear the phrase bridge to transplant its referring to what device | LVAD
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|
||||
| Can you get shingles from another person | Yes but only if you had chickenpox as a child be sure to wear gloves
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|
||||
| Belt like band following the path of the affected spinal nerve flu-like symptoms stomach pain chills fever and diarrhea | Shingles
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|
||||
| Exacerbation means | All of a sudden it got bad
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|
||||
| Feeding tube comes in two forms what are they and what's the difference | G-tube is a surgically implanted through the abdomen wall to the stomach and an NG tube goes through the nose to the stomach
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|
||||
| To check for signs of life with an infant what do you do | Brachial or femoral pulse and capillary refill on top of the hand
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|
||||
| What is the pat pediatric assessment Triangle used for | Three critical elements to identify life threats
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|
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| With the ked we use what mnemonic | My baby looks hot tonight
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|
||||
| What's the ventilation rate for kids under the age of puberty to birth | 12-20
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|
||||
| What are signs of shock in Peds | Diarrhea vomiting dehydration infection trauma and blood loss
🗑
|
||||
| Two ways to identify that I peed is having trouble breathing | Nasal flaring seesaw breathing and not using the extremities
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|
||||
| What do you do for croup | High 02 cold night Air transport
🗑
|
||||
| The 1% rule | Organs lose 1% of function each year after age 30
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|
||||
| Checking chest expansion efforts in sounds of breathing breathing rate and color of the skin in Peds is what type of assessment | Assessment of breathing
🗑
|
||||
| When doing vitals you always get BP in less the patient is under what age | 3
🗑
|
||||
| Infection of the lining of the brain and spinal cord | Meningitis
🗑
|
||||
| When kids fall under age 4 years old why do they always seem to fall on their head | Because children's head is bigger and heavier than the rest of the body
🗑
|
||||
| Four types of Harm's from biological accidents | Chemical mechanical psychological and etiological
🗑
|
||||
| It's important to call dispatch when responding to a chemical incident to obtain what | Weather report
🗑
|
||||
| How many and what are they triage tags in mass casualty | 1.red 2. yellow 3. green 4. black
🗑
|
||||
| Who should be instituting blockades to protect the work area at a scene | the first to arrive on scene
🗑
|
||||
| If you are called for a broken utility pole where do you park the rig | Outside of the danger zone
🗑
|
||||
| Red triage tag | Bad condition but savable
🗑
|
||||
| Kemtec is another word for what | Chemical response
🗑
|
||||
| Why is a fire truck a good vehicle to block a scene | Because of its weight and size
🗑
|
||||
| In a 50 mile per hour speed zone you place conesup how far should the farthest Cones be | 225 ft
🗑
|
||||
| For a downed utility pole you are on scene and fill a tingling feeling in your legs what are you do | Hop away with feet together
🗑
|
||||
| green triage tag | Walking wounded
🗑
|
||||
| Why should you never stand in front of a car bumper at a wreck | Because it has an energy absorbing bumper system that spring loaded and can take out your knee
🗑
|
||||
| 100 or over for heart rate is what | Tachycardia
🗑
|
||||
| Yellow triage tag | Alert has respiration but they are less than 30
🗑
|
||||
| What should you do during the scene size-up at a wreck | Look for hazards prior to extraction
🗑
|
||||
| Lacrimation | Flow of Tears
🗑
|
||||
| 62/100 pulse rate is what | Bradycardic
🗑
|
||||
| Black triage tag | Bad and not able to be saved quickly even if they are breathing
🗑
|
||||
| Definition of triage | To sort
🗑
|
||||
| What's triage you have how many seconds to make a decision whether a patient lives or dies | 30 seconds
🗑
|
||||
| When is RPM used | During triage
🗑
|
||||
| Chem telephone number | 800-255-3924
🗑
|
||||
| What is a Hazmat | Hazardous material
🗑
|
||||
| What's the code Zone | where people are staged
🗑
|
||||
| Why is it vital to contact local hospital in MCI | So they can clear beds make room and call in extra staff
🗑
|
||||
| Whats a lavd | Pacemaker special kind left ventricle
🗑
|
||||
| If a patient has an AV fistula what should you never do in that arm | Blood pressure
🗑
|
||||
| In a baby a seal bark cough and mild fever indicate what | Croup
🗑
|
||||
| Croup turns into what if not treated | Epiglottitis
🗑
|
||||
| When you are treating a sick child and the parent is present allow the child to sit on the parent's lap during transport if it is not serious true or false | True
🗑
|
||||
| Example of respiration heat loss | Heat loss through exhalation of warm air and inhalation of cold air
🗑
|
||||
| Emulsifiacation | Washing with soap
🗑
|
||||
| in a 12 to 18 month old baby a sunken fontanelle would indicate what | Dehydration
🗑
|
||||
| Drink transport in a reg a child should always be what | Properly restrained
🗑
|
||||
| Example windchill heat loss | The faster the wind speed the greater the heat loss
🗑
|
||||
| In a 12 to 18 month old baby a bulging fontanelle would indicate what | Intracranial pressure
🗑
|
||||
| Bite marks bruises burns are laceration found on children is usually an indicator of what | Child abuse
🗑
|
||||
| Stage 1 hypothermia | 99-96°F ; shivering
🗑
|
||||
| Croup with drooling can easily turn into what | Epiglottitis
🗑
|
||||
| Depression alcohol drug use overly insensitive temper or the I don't care attitude in parents made me and they are a risk factor for what | Child abuser
🗑
|
||||
| International terrorism | Terrorist attack with foreign Direction
🗑
|
||||
| Biological doses are measured in | Micrograms
🗑
|
||||
| Vector | A disease a carrying organism
🗑
|
||||
| Two types of terrorism in the u.s. what are they | Domestic and international terrorism
🗑
|
||||
| Ricin | Produced from Beans of a Castor plant cellular and tissue death easily made transmitted by inhalation
🗑
|
||||
| Viral hemorrhagic fevers (vhf) | Viruses that cause inflammation of the brain disease found in birds wild animals neurological problems headache sensitivity to light and is very contagious
🗑
|
||||
| Whats an RDD or dirty bomb | Any device that disseminates a radioactive material
🗑
|
||||
| Three elements to reduce exposure with bombs | Time distance and shielding
🗑
|
||||
| Smallpox | Virus that was eradicated by immunization in 1980 vaccination for this stopped in 1970 so if we get it we're fucked highly contagious incubation 12 days fever weakness headache back ache vomiting blisters and rash
🗑
|
||||
| Nuclear weapons have four categories what are they | Military nuclear weapon improvised nuclear weapon a dirty bombs in sabotage of nuclear facilities
🗑
|
||||
| Cholera | Diarrhea disease causing rice water stools and will kill you due to dehydration
🗑
|
||||
| Hyperthermia | Dying of heat stroke
🗑
|
||||
| Example of blast injury | Pieces of the bomb projectiles that cause injury by impacting the patients
🗑
|
||||
| Plague | Plague bacterium carried by rats squirrels and transmitted to humans by fleas mix for swollen lymph nodes in groin very contagious treatment needs to be administered or death follows quickly
🗑
|
||||
| Hypothermia | Freezing to death
🗑
|
||||
| Example of a pressure injury | Crush injury
🗑
|
||||
| Are molecules slam into one another creating a pressure wave moving outward from the blast sensor causing pressure injuries | Pressure wave
🗑
|
||||
| The patient may be exposed to harmful chemicals or toxins may be injured by a structural collapse | Fourth part of blastwave patient exposed to hazardous material and structural damage
🗑
|
||||
| Q fever | Similar to Anthrax comes from livestock incubation 10 to 20 days need antibiotics
🗑
|
||||
| Tidal volume | The average amount of the are approximately 500 mL in an average person moves with each breath
🗑
|
||||
| The four main toxins expected to be used in terrorism | Botulinum
Ricin
Seb
T2
🗑
|
||||
| Photophobia | Intolerance of light
🗑
|
||||
| Rem | A measurement of radiation dosage
🗑
|
||||
| Etiological | Disease-causing
🗑
|
||||
| Encephalitis | Virus group of diseases that include a Bola Dengue Fever Marburg Lassa fever and more their effects are common hemorrhaging liquification of internal organs main characteristic it's whites of the eyes bleed very contagious and no cure
🗑
|
||||
| Tularemia | Bites from infected deer flies ticks fleas AKA rabbit fever or deer fly fever symptoms are fever headache weight loss needs antibiotics
🗑
|
||||
| Botulinum | One of the deadliest components known a hundred thousand times more toxic than nerve agents
🗑
|
||||
| Example of evaporation heat loss | Perspiration on wet skin resulting in body heat loss when the liquid evaporates
🗑
|
||||
| Stage 5 hypothermia | 80-78°F patient loses Consciousness and doesn't respond to spoken words most reflexes cease to function heartbeat slows and cardiac arrest occurs
🗑
|
||||
| Local Cooling | Frostbite or frostnip speed nose toes and fingers
🗑
|
||||
| Three leading causes of EMT lawsuit | Patient restraints when forced to ride patient who refuses care or a wreck
🗑
|
||||
| Example of radiation heat loss | Body heat is lost to the atmosphere or nearby objects without physically touching them
🗑
|
||||
| Stage 4 hypothermia | 85-81°F. Patient becomes irrational loses contact with environment and slips into a stupor State lower pulse and respirations cardiac dysrhythmia develops
🗑
|
||||
| Example of central rewarming | I putting heat pads on chest armpits and groin to warm the core of the body
🗑
|
||||
| Respiration evaporation conduction radiation and convection are all what | Mechanisms of heat loss
🗑
|
||||
| SCBA | Self contained breathing apparatus to be worn in the event of a chemical attack
🗑
|
||||
| Stage 2 hypothermia | 95-91°F. Intense shivering a difficulty speaking
🗑
|
||||
| Example of passive rewarming | Blanket
🗑
|
||||
| Four stages of blast injury | Pressure wave blast wave patient displacement patient exposed to hazardous material or structural collapse
🗑
|
||||
| Blast wind May Propel the patient to the ground or against an object causing further injuries | Patient displacement
🗑
|
||||
| Convection | Body heat is lost to surrounding air
🗑
|
||||
| Concentration doses are all measured in what | Parts per million
🗑
|
||||
| Chemical doses are measured in what | Milligrams
🗑
|
||||
| Domestic terrorism | Groups or individuals whose terrorist and activities are directed at government without foreign Direction
🗑
|
||||
| Woolsorters disease | Most common form of Anthrax available to humans
🗑
|
||||
| Drowning outcomes are classified by three things | Death morbility and no Mobility
🗑
|
||||
| How to find Minute volume | Tidal volume X breaths per minute
🗑
|
||||
| Pleurisy | Inflammation of the pleural space
🗑
|
||||
| Late or deep local Cooling | Frostbite muscles bones and blood vessels freeze amputation is possible and most the time required
🗑
|
||||
| --- are often the principal targets for terrorist attacks buy secondary devices | EMS
🗑
|
||||
| Phone number for DAN | 919-684-8111
🗑
|
||||
| two types of local cooling what are they | Late deep or early superficial
🗑
|
||||
| Examples of conduction cold | Sitting on concrete getting colder because of the concrete
🗑
|
||||
| Early or superficial local Cooling | Frostnip patient is unaware affects the skin freezing
🗑
|
||||
| Stroke volume | The amount of blood ejected from the heart in one contraction
🗑
|
||||
| Reach throw Tow row and go | Water rescues
🗑
|
||||
| His head against the wall causing C spine and or concussion | Examples of a patient with displacement injury
🗑
|
||||
| 5 rolls of refusal of care | Be of legal age be drug and alcohol free stable mental status fully informed of risks sign a refusal
🗑
|
||||
| Example of active rewarming | Electric heating pads and or heaters
🗑
|
||||
| Stage 3 hypothermia | 90-86°F shivering decreases and is replaced by strong muscular rigidity and jerky movements amnesia
🗑
|
||||
| Trichothecene mycotoxins (t2) | Produced from old heat resistant weight loss diarrhea vomiting weakness dizziness and shock no vaccine soap and water to get it off the skin and activated charcoal for ingestion
🗑
|
||||
| Staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) | Produces a food poisoning fever weakness and respiratory issues chest pain pulmonary edema severe causes are fatal
🗑
|
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