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Final Review-Basic Nuclear Era

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Question
Answer
The __________________ refers to the indirect but hostile conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union that began at the end of World War II.   show
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show satellite nations; Warsaw Pact  
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show Marshall Plan  
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The defensive alliance known as ____________ was the first military alliance that the United States ever entered during peacetime.   show
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show MacArthur’s public criticism of Truman  
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Accusations that communism was widely present in the U.S. government and military were made by Senator _____________   show
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show building the Hydrogen bomb  
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show Sputnik I  
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Who wrote a book of advice on child-rearing that sold 10 million copies in the 1950s?   show
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show Mexican workers who came to the U.S. during WWII  
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show a failed federal program directed at Native Americans  
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Who developed the first effective vaccine against polio?   show
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The two candidates for president in the 1960 election were _________ and _________.   show
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show True  
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show True  
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True or False: John F. Kennedy served as Vice-President before becoming President.   show
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True or False: John F. Kennedy served as Senator from 1952-1960.   show
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show True  
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True or False: John F. Kennedy was the first Catholic elected President.   show
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True or False: John F. Kennedy was the youngest elected President at the age of 43   show
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____________ was the Communist dictator of Cuba from 1959-2016.   show
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The _________ was a failed invasion of Cuba that attempted to start an uprising to overthrow Castro in April of 1961.   show
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The _____________ ended when Khrushchev agreed to remove missiles from Cuba in exchange for America’s promise not to invade Cuba.   show
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The ____________ crisis began when Khrushchev threatened to sign a treaty with East Germany that would close all access roads to West Berlin.   show
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The Soviet cosmonaut, ________ , became the first human in space.   show
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show Neil Armstrong  
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show The Other America  
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_________ was arrested for the assassination of JFK.   show
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True or False: Lyndon Johnson served in both the House and the Senate.   show
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True or False: Lyndon Johnson served as Senate Majority Leader.   show
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True or False: Johnson served as Vice-President under John F. Kennedy.   show
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show Civil Rights Act of 1964  
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show Miranda v. Arizona  
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In __________ , the Court ruled that separate schools for whites and blacks was illegal.   show
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show Dwight D. Eisenhower  
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show Thurgood Marshall  
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show Rosa Parks  
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Who was the first African American to attend the University of Mississippi?   show
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show Shirley Chisholm  
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_________ was a pastor who was chosen to lead the Montgomery Bus Boycott, gave the famous “I Have a Dream” speech at the March on Washington, and won the Nobel Peace Prize for his civil rights efforts.   show
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__________ studied the teachings of Elijah Muhammad, openly preached that blacks should separate from whites, and called for “armed self-defense,” but changed his thinking later on and called for African Americans to choose “Ballots or bullets."   show
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show Civil Rights Act of 1968  
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show Voting Rights Act of 1965  
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The ________ prohibited discrimination because of race, religion, national origin, and gender in most employment and public accommodations and created the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.   show
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show the containment of communism  
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What act authorized President Johnson to conduct the war in Vietnam?   show
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Who served as the commander of U.S. troops in Vietnam?   show
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show the Vietnamization of the war  
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show the Tet offensive  
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The main purpose of the War Powers Act was to _______________   show
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show Robert McNamara and Clark Clifford  
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Who was the Communist leader of North Vietnam?   show
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show Ngo Dinh Diem  
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show Vietcong  
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_________________________ was Nixon’s chief National Security advisor, represented the U.S. at the Paris peace talks, and won the 1973 Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts.   show
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What year did the last U.S. troops leave Vietnam?   show
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show 58,000  
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__________ have always made up the largest group of Latinos in the United States.   show
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______________ began settling in Miami after a political revolution occurred in their country in 1959.   show
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Cesar Chavez and _____ helped establish the national Farm Workers Association in 1962.   show
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____________ was an organization formed by young Native Americans who demanded greater rights and sometimes used violence to obtain their goals.   show
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The _____________________________________ was a 1972 march on Washington, D.C. organized by AIM leader Russell Means that called for the restoration of 110 million acres of land to Native Americans.   show
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show Feminism  
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show Betty Friedan  
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_____________ is an organization founded in 1966 to pursue feminists’ goals, such as better child-care facilities, improved educational opportunities, and an end to job discrimination.   show
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The Court case _______________________ allows women to choose an abortion.   show
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The _____________________ was a failed amendment that would have guaranteed equality of rights, regardless of sex.   show
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show glass-ceiling  
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show hippies  
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_________ was a 3-day music festival in August 1969 in New York attended by 400,000 people.   show
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show Weathermen  
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What were Nixon’s beliefs about the size and influence of government ?   show
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show Using the FBI to illegally wiretap the Democratic Party offices; Using the CIA to investigate and compile documents on thousands of people who objected to the government’s policies; Using the IRS to audit tax returns of antiwar and civil rights activists  
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show High unemployment and high inflation  
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What was realpolitik?   show
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Nixon’s policy aimed at easing Cold War tensions was called ___________   show
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What was Nixon’s policy toward China?   show
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show a five-year agreement that limited the number of intercontinental ballistic missiles and submarine-launched missiles held by the U.S. and the Soviet Union  
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Watergate refers to ______________   show
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show He resigned from office and he was granted a full pardon by President Gerald Ford  
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President Gerald Ford called on Americans to cut back on their use of oil and gas and to take other energy-saving measures in a program he called _______________   show
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What were the Helsinki Accords?   show
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What were the Camp David Accords? Who were the leaders and the countries involved?   show
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Who was the Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini?   show
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Shortly after President _________ was sworn in on January 20, 1981, the Americans held hostage in Iran were finally released after 444 days in captivity.   show
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show Gerald Ford  
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show Richard Nixon  
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This president sought to use moral principles as a guide for U.S. foreign policy and believed that the U.S. needed to commit itself to promoting human rights.   show
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show Harry Truman  
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He was president who lied about the Tonkin Gulf incident.   show
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show John F. Kennedy (JFK)  
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show Richard Nixon  
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He was president during the Iran Hostage Crisis.   show
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The name of Kennedy’s legislative program was ____________.   show
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show the Fair Deal  
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The name of Lyndon Johnson’s legislative program was _____.   show
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The ________ became an important dividing line between North and South Korea.   show
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