A & P
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Homeostasis | show 🗑
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| Integumentary | show 🗑
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| Skeletal | show 🗑
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| Muscular | show 🗑
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| show | regulates homeostatic mechanisms, sensing changes, integrating information, sending signals to effectors
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| show | regulates homeostasis by secreting signaling hormones that travel through internal environment to effector cells
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| Cardiovascular | show 🗑
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| show | maintains constant fluid pressure by draining excess fluid from tissues, cleaning it, and recycling it to bloodstream
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| Immune | show 🗑
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| show | maintains stable O2 and CO2 levels in body by exchanging these gases between external and internal environments; provides vocal communication with others for protection, hunting, etc.
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| Digestive | show 🗑
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| show | maintains constantly low level of waste and regulates pH of internal environment; helps maintain constancy of internal water volume and balance of ions and other substances
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| show | passes genetic code containing information for forming a body and maintaining homeostasis to offspring
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| show | 1. Sensor mechanism 2. Integrator or control center 3. Effector mechanism 4. Feedback
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| Sensor | show 🗑
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| Integrator | show 🗑
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| show | organ, gland, or muscle that responds to a regulatory control signal, such as a nerve stimulus or hormone
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| show | feedback control system in which the level of a variable is changed in the direction opposite to that of the initial stimulus
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| Positive feedback | show 🗑
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| Feed-forward | show 🗑
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| Intracellular control | show 🗑
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| show | level of homeostatic control of body processes that occurs within a particular tissue or organ, as when local regulators such as prostaglandins regulate local physiology
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| show | style of physiological regulation in which the control center (regulatory center) is outside, or extrinsic to, the tissue being regulated; for example, the brain’s control of a leg muscle or the pituitary gland’s regulation of the thyroid gland
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| Epidemiology | show 🗑
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| show | refers to a disease of undetermined cause
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| show | short for “proteinaceous infectious particles,” which are proteins that convert proteins of the cell into different proteins and the altered form of the protein may then be inherited; may act as a pathogen, forming abnormal protein tangles in brain cells
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| Ions | show 🗑
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| show | process of changing a signal such as a hormone or neurotransmitter into another form such as enzymatic reaction within the cell receiving the signal
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| Hydrogen bonds | show 🗑
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| Chromatin | show 🗑
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| Microfilaments | show 🗑
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| Three basic types of chemical reactions | show 🗑
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| show | chemical reaction that combines two or more reactants to form a more complex structure
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| show | chemical reaction that breaks down a compound and then synthesizes a new compound by switching portions of the molecules
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| Intermediate filaments | show 🗑
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| show | is made up of broad, flattened sacs that extend outward from the boundary of the nucleus
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| show | anabolic process by which molecules are joined to form larger molecules; often called condensation reaction because it joins molecules together into a denser mass
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| show | compound that combines with an acid or with a base to form a weaker acid or base, thereby lessening the change in hydrogen ion concentration that would occur without the buffer; often operates as buffer pairs
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| Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) | show 🗑
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| Endoderm | show 🗑
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| show | middle layer of the primary germ layers; gives rise to such structures as muscle, bones, and blood vessels
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| show | outermost of the primary germ layers that develops early in the first trimester of pregnancy; gives rise to the skin and the nervous system
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| Proteins | show 🗑
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| Glycoproteins | show 🗑
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| show | large molecule made up of a protein strand that forms a backbone to which are attached many carbohydrate molecules
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| show | complex sugar or starch, such as glycogen and plant starches; made up of many monosaccharides
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| show | 1. Apocrine 2. Holocrine 3. Merocrine
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| Stratum basal | show 🗑
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| show | raised underlying dermal papillae; form fingerprints
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| Stratum spinosum | show 🗑
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| Stratum granulosum | show 🗑
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| show | “clear” layer of the epidermis, in thick skin between the stratum granulosum and the stratum corneum
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| show | tough outer layer of the epidermis; cells are filled with keratin
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| Eumelanin | show 🗑
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| show | type of melanin pigment that is reddish in color
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| Diaphysis | show 🗑
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| Epiphyses | show 🗑
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| show | either of a pair of cartilages found in the supporting framework of the larynx
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| show | tough, connective tissue covering the bone
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| Medullary cavity | show 🗑
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| show | cartilage growth following mitosis and secre-tion of matrix by chondrocytes; interstitial growth of epiphyseal plate results in growth in length of long bones
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| Appositional growth | show 🗑
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| Endochondral ossification | show 🗑
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| Intramembranous ossification | show 🗑
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| Ossification centers | show 🗑
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| show | where a blood vessel enters the cartilage of a developing bone at the midpoint of the diaphysis to initiate bone formation
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| show | growth center located in the epiphyses of long bones
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| Metaphysis | show 🗑
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| Synarthroses | show 🗑
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| show | slightly movable joint such as the one that connects the two pubic bones
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| Diarthroses | show 🗑
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| Gomphoses | show 🗑
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| show | fibrous joint
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| Synchondroses | show 🗑
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| Biaxial joints | show 🗑
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| Multiaxial joints | show 🗑
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| show | articulation of the head of the radius and the radial notch of the ulna
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| Radiocarpal joints | show 🗑
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| Intercarpal joints | show 🗑
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| show | skeletal articulation between a wrist (carpal) bone and hand (metacarpal) bone
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| show | articulation that exists between the heads of the phalanges and the bases of the more distal phalanges
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| show | inflammation of the prepatellar bursa; also called “housemaid’s knee”
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| show | a type of Schwann cell (neuroglial cell) that sur-rounds the cell bodies of neurons of the peripheral nervous system
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| show | type of muscle contraction in which the muscle sustains the same tension or pressure and a change in the distance between two bones occurs
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| show | level of homeostatic control of body processes that occurs within cells, as in genetic regulation or enzymatic regulation of the cell
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Created by:
JoyceH
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