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vocab words

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Term
Definition
show A type of generalized seizure in which there are minimal or no movements; patient may appear to have a blank stare; also known as petit mal or non-convulsive seizures.  
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show The sudden onset of severe abdominal pain that may be related to one of many medical conditions or a specific injury to the abdomen.  
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Altered mental status   show
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Aneurysm   show
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Aphasia   show
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Aura phase   show
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show The level of glucose circulating in the blood; measured using a glucometer.  
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show The third phase of a generalized seizure, during which the patient experiences the seizure itself.  
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Complex partial seizures   show
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show A disease in which there are high levels of blood glucose due to defects in insulin production, insulin action or both.  
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show A life-threatening complication of diabetes in which very high blood sugar causes the patient to become unconscious.  
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show A situation in which a person becomes ill because of an imbalance of insulin and sugar in the bloodstream.  
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Diabetic ketoacidosis   show
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Embolism   show
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show A brain disorder characterized by recurrent seizures.  
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Fainting   show
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FAST   show
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show Seizure activity brought on by an excessively high fever in a young child or an infant.  
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show Seizures that affect most or all of the brain; types include petit mal and grand mal seizures.  
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show A type of diabetes that occurs only during pregnancy.  
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Glucose   show
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show A type of generalized seizure; involves whole body contractions with loss of consciousness.  
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show A common method of treating advanced kidney failure in which blood is filtered outside the body to remove wastes and extra fluids.  
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show A condition in which too much sugar is in the bloodstream, resulting in higher than normal BGLs; also known as high blood glucose.  
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Hyperkalemia   show
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Hypervolemia   show
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Hypoglycemia   show
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show A condition in which there is an abnormal decrease of fluid in the blood.  
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show A condition in which there are decreased levels of oxygen in the blood; can disrupt the body’s functioning and harm tissues; may be life threatening.  
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Insulin   show
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show Seizures that affect only part of the brain; may be simple or complex.  
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show A method of treatment for kidney failure in which waste products and extra fluid are drawn into a solution which has been injected into the abdominal cavity and are withdrawn through a catheter.  
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Postictal phase   show
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Seizure   show
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show A life-threatening illness in which the body is overwhelmed by its response to infection; commonly referred to as blood poisoning.  
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show A surgically created passage between two natural body channels, such as an artery and a vein, to allow the flow of fluid.  
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Simple partial seizures   show
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show An epileptic seizure (or repeated seizures) that lasts longer than 5 minutes without any sign of slowing down; should be considered life threatening and requires prompt advanced medical care.  
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Stroke   show
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show A term used to describe the loss of consciousness; also known as fainting.  
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show A blood clot that forms in a blood vessel and remains there, slowing the flow of blood and depriving tissues of normal blood flow and oxygen.  
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show The second phase of a generalized seizure, during which the patient becomes unconscious and muscles become rigid.  
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show A condition that produces stroke-like symptoms but causes no permanent damage; may be a precursor to a stroke.  
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Type 1 diabetes   show
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show A type of diabetes in which insufficient insulin is produced or the insulin is not used efficiently; formerly known as non-insulin-dependent diabetes or adult-onset diabetes.  
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show A poison that enters the body through the skin.  
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show The compulsive need to use a substance; stopping use would cause the user to suffer mental, physical and emotional distress.  
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show A drug sometimes used by athletes to enhance performance and increase muscle mass; also has medical use in stimulating weight gain for people unable to gain weight naturally.  
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Antidote   show
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Antihistamine   show
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Anti-inflammatory drug   show
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Cannabis products   show
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show An odorless, colorless, toxic gas produced as a byproduct of combustion.  
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Dependency   show
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Depressant   show
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show Potent and illegal street drugs formed from a medicinal substance whose drug composition has been modified (designed).  
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Drug   show
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Hallucinogen   show
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show A poison that is swallowed.  
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show A substance, such as a medication, that a person inhales to counteract or prevent a specific condition; also a substance inhaled to produce mood-altering effects.  
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Inhaled poison   show
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show A poison that enters the body through a bite, sting or syringe.  
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show A drug derived from opium or opium-like compounds; used to reduce pain and can alter mood and behavior.  
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show The use of an excessive amount of a substance, resulting in adverse reactions ranging from mania (mental and physical hyperactivity) and hysteria, to coma and death.  
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show Any substance that can cause injury, illness or death when introduced into the body, especially by chemical means.  
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show A specialized health center that provides information on poisons and suspected poisoning emergencies.  
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show A substance that affects the central nervous system and speeds up physical and mental activity.  
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Substance abuse   show
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show The use of a substance for unintended purposes or for intended purposes but in improper amounts or doses.  
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show The outcome created when two or more drugs are combined; the effects of each may enhance those of the other.  
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show A condition in which the effects of a substance on the body decrease as a result of continued use.  
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show A poisonous substance produced by microorganisms that can cause certain diseases but is also capable of inducing neutralizing antibodies or antitoxins.  
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show The study of the adverse effects of chemical, physical or biological agents on the body.  
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Withdrawal   show
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show A form of distributive shock caused by an often sudden severe allergic reaction, in which air passages may swell and restrict breathing; also referred to as anaphylactic shock.  
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Antivenin   show
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show A condition in which air bubbles enter the bloodstream and subsequently travel to the brain; results from a rapid ascent from deep water, which expands air in the lungs too quickly.  
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show Injury sustained because of pressure differences between areas of the body and the surrounding environment; most commonly occurs in air travel and scuba diving.  
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Conduction   show
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Convection   show
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show The temperature inside the body.  
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show A sometimes fatal disorder caused by the release of gas bubbles into body tissue; also known as “the bends"; occurs when scuba divers ascend too rapidly, without allowing sufficient time for gases to exit body tissues and be removed through exhalation.  
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Dehydration   show
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show An event in which a victim experiences respiratory impairment due to submersion in water.  
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Electrolytes   show
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show One of the ways the body loses heat; occurs when the body is wet and the moisture evaporates, cooling the skin.  
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Free diving   show
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show A condition in which body tissues freeze; most commonly occurs in the fingers, toes, ears and nose.  
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show A form of heat-related illness; painful involuntary muscle spasms that occur during or after physical exertion in high heat, caused by loss of electrolytes and water from perspiration  
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show More severe form of heat-related illness; results when fluid and electrolytes are lost through perspiration and are not replaced by other fluids; often results from strenuous work or wearing too much clothing in a hot, humid environment.  
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Heat index   show
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Heat stroke   show
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Hyperthermia   show
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show Control center of the body’s temperature; located in the brain.  
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show The state of the body being colder than the usual core temperature, caused by either excessive loss of body heat and  
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Metabolism   show
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Rabies   show
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show One of the ways the body loses heat; heat radiates out of the body, especially from the head and neck.  
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Tetanus   show
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Anxiety disorder   show
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show How people conduct themselves or respond to their environment.  
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show A situation in which a person exhibits abnormal behavior that is unacceptable or intolerable, for example violence to oneself or others.  
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Bipolar disorder   show
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show Action that results in the physical or psychological harm of a child; can be physical, sexual, verbal and  
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show The most frequently reported type of abuse in which a parent or guardian fails to provide the necessary, age-appropriate care to a child; insufficient medical or emotional attention or respect given to a child.  
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show A mood disorder in which feelings of sadness, loss, anger or frustration interfere with everyday life for an extended period of time.  
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show Action that results in the physical or psychological harm of an elderly person; can be physical, sexual, verbal and  
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Elder neglect   show
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Hallucination   show
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Mania   show
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Panic   show
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show A condition characterized by feelings of persecution and exaggerated notions of perceived threat; may be part of many mental health disorders and is rarely seen in isolation.  
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Phobia   show
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Rape   show
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Rape-trauma syndrome   show
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Schizophrenia   show
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Self-mutilation   show
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show Any form of sexualized contact with another person without consent and performed using force, coercion or threat.  
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Suicide   show
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