vocab words
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Advanced emergency medical technician | show 🗑
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show | Credentialing at the local level
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Direct medical control | show 🗑
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show | A person trained in emergency medical care who may be called on to provide such care as a routine part of the job, paid or volunteer; often the first trained professional to respond to emergencies; formerly called “first responder.”
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Emergency medical services system | show 🗑
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show | Someone who has successfully completed a state-approved EMT training program; EMTs take over care from EMRs and work on stabilizing and preparing the patient for transport; formerly referred to as EMT-Basic.
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show | A type of medical direction, also called “off-line,” “retrospective” or “prospective” medical control; this type of medical direction includes education, protocol review and quality improvement for emergency care providers.
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show | Required acknowledgment that the bearer has permission to practice in the licensing state; offers the highest level of public protection; may be revoked at the state level should the bearer no longer meet the required standards.
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show | Local requirements EMRs must meet in order to maintain employment or obtain certain protocols so that they may practice.
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show | The monitoring of care provided by out-of-hospital providers to injured or ill persons, usually by a medical director.
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Medical director | show 🗑
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Paramedic | show 🗑
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show | Emergency medical care provided before a patient arrives at a hospital or medical facility.
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show | Standardized procedures to be followed when providing care to injured or ill persons.
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Scope of practice | show 🗑
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show | Protocols issued by the medical director allowing specific skills to be performed or specific medications to be administered in certain situations.
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Acute | show 🗑
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Adaptive immunity | show 🗑
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show | A disease of the immune system caused by infection with HIV.
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show | A type of protein found in blood or other bodily fluids; used by the immune system to identify and neutralize pathogens, such as bacteria and viruses.
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show | One-celled organisms that can cause infection; a common type of pathogen.
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show | A biological agent that presents a hazard to the health or well-being of those exposed.
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show | Used to describe a substance carried in the blood (e.g., bloodborne pathogens are pathogens carried through the blood).
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Bloodborne pathogens | show 🗑
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Body substance isolation precautions | show 🗑
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Chronic | show 🗑
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Critical incident stress | show 🗑
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Debriefing | show 🗑
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Defusing | show 🗑
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show | Mode of transmission of pathogens that occurs through directly touching infected blood or body fluid, or other agents such as chemicals, drugs or toxins.
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Disease-causing agent | show 🗑
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Droplet transmission | show 🗑
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show | Control measures that eliminate, isolate or remove a hazard from the workplace; things used in the workplace to help reduce the risk of an exposure.
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Exposure | show 🗑
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Exposure control plan | show 🗑
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show | An inflammation of the liver most commonly caused by viral infection; there are several types including hepatitis A, B, C, D and E.
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HIV | show 🗑
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Homeostasis | show 🗑
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show | The body’s complex group of body systems that is responsible for fighting disease.
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show | Mode of transmission of a disease caused by touching a contaminated object.
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show | A condition caused by disease-producing microorganisms, called pathogens or germs, in the body.
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Infectious disease | show 🗑
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show | The type of protection from disease with which humans are born.
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show | Purplish color in the lowest-lying parts of a recently dead body, caused by pooling of blood.
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Meningitis | show 🗑
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Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus | show 🗑
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Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis | show 🗑
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Needlestick | show 🗑
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show | Federal agency whose role is to promote the safety and health of American workers by setting and enforcing standards
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show | Infections that strike people whose immune systems are weakened.
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Pandemic influenza | show 🗑
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show | The type of immunity gained from external sources such as from a mother’s breast milk to an infant.
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show | A term used to describe a germ; a disease-causing agent (e.g., bacterium or virus).
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show | All specialized clothing, equipment and supplies that keep the user from directly contacting infected materials; includes gloves, gowns, masks, shields and protective eyewear.
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Severe acute respiratory syndrome | show 🗑
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show | Safety measures, including BSI and universal precautions, taken to prevent occupational-risk exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials; assumes that all body fluids, secretions and excretions (except sweat) are potentially infective.
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Stress | show 🗑
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show | An unexpected, natural death; usually used to describe a death from a sudden cardiac event.
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show | A bacterial infection that usually attacks the lungs.
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show | A set of precautions designed to prevent transmission of HIV, hepatitis B virus (HBV) and other bloodborne pathogens when providing care; considers blood and certain body fluids of all patients potentially infectious.
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show | Transmission of a pathogen that occurs when an infectious source, such as an animal or insect bite or sting, penetrates the body’s skin.
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Virus | show 🗑
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show | Control measures that reduce the likelihood of exposure by changing the way a task is carried out.
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show | Ending the care of an injured or ill person without obtaining that patient’s consent or without ensuring that someone with equal or greater training will continue care.
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show | A written instruction, signed by the patient and a physician, which documents a patient’s wishes if the patient is unable to communicate his or her wishes.
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Applied ethics | show 🗑
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Assault | show 🗑
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Battery | show 🗑
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Competence | show 🗑
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show | Protection of a patient’s privacy by not revealing any personal patient information except to law enforcement personnel or emergency medical services (EMS) personnel caring for the patient.
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Consent | show 🗑
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Do no harm | show 🗑
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Do not resuscitate order | show 🗑
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Durable power of attorney for health care | show 🗑
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show | A legal responsibility of some individuals to provide a reasonable standard of emergency care.
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Ethics | show 🗑
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Expressed consent | show 🗑
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Good Samaritan laws | show 🗑
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Health care proxy | show 🗑
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Implied consent | show 🗑
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In good faith | show 🗑
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Legal obligation | show 🗑
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Living will | show 🗑
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Malpractice | show 🗑
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show | A situation in which a patient has a medical or traumatic condition that is scientifically accepted to be futile should resuscitation be attempted and, therefore, the patient should be considered dead on arrival.
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show | Obligation to act in a particular way in accordance with what is considered morally right.
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show | Principles relating to issues of right and wrong and how individual people should behave.
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show | The failure to provide the level of care a person of similar training would provide, thereby causing injury or damage to another.
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show | The closest relatives, as defined by state law, of a deceased person; usually the spouse and nearest blood relatives.
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show | A fundamental ethical principle that refers to the provision of competent care, with compassion and respect for human dignity.
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show | The declining of care by a competent patient; a patient has the right to refuse the care of anyone who responds to an emergency scene.
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Standard of care | show 🗑
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show | A third party with the legal right to make decisions for another person regarding medical and health issues through a durable power of attorney for health care.
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show | The study of structures, including gross anatomy (structures that can be seen with the naked eye) and microscopic anatomy (structures seen under the microscope).
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show | A group of organs and other structures that works together to carry out specific functions.
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Cells | show 🗑
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show | A group of organs and other structures that carries oxygen-rich blood and other nutrients throughout the body and removes waste.
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show | A group of organs and other structures that digests food and eliminates wastes.
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show | A group of organs and other structures that regulates and coordinates the activities of other systems by producing chemicals (hormones) that influence tissue activity.
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Genitourinary system | show 🗑
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Integumentary system | show 🗑
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show | A group of tissues and other structures that supports the body, protects internal organs, allows movement, stores minerals, manufactures blood cells and creates heat.
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show | A group of organs and other structures that regulates all body functions.
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show | A structure of similar tissues acting together to perform specific body functions.
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show | How living organisms function (e.g., movement and reproduction).
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show | A group of organs and other structures that brings air into the body and removes wastes through a process called breathing, or respiration.
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show | A collection of similar cells acting together to perform specific body functions.
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show | Those organs whose functions are essential to life, including the brain, heart and lungs.
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Ankle drag | show 🗑
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show | A piece of equipment used to immobilize a patient’s head, neck and spine during transport.
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show | A method of moving a patient, using a blanket, in an emergency situation where equipment is limited and the patient is suspected of having a head, neck or spinal injury.
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Body mechanics | show 🗑
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Clothes drag | show 🗑
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show | A method of moving a patient from a bed to a stretcher or vice-versa; performed by two responders.
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show | A non-emergency method of lifting a patient directly from the ground; performed by several responders.
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Draw sheet | show 🗑
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show | A two-responder, non-emergency lift in which one responder supports the patient’s arms and the other the patient’s legs.
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Firefighter’s carry | show 🗑
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show | A method of moving a patient in which the patient is bound to the responder’s neck and held underneath the responder; the responder moves the patient by crawling.
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Log roll | show 🗑
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show | A type of carry in which the patient is supported upright, across the responder’s back.
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show | The position a patient naturally assumes when feeling ill or in pain; the position depends on the mechanism of the injury or nature of the illness.
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show | A hand position for lifting that requires the full surface of the palms and fingers to come in contact with the object being lifted.
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Power lift | show 🗑
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Reasonable force | show 🗑
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show | A posture used to help maintain a clear airway in an unresponsive, breathing patient.
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show | A method of limiting a patient’s movements, usually by physical means such as a padded cloth strap; may also be achieved by chemical means, such as medication.
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Shoulder drag | show 🗑
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show | A lift technique that is useful when one of the lifter’s legs or ankles is weaker than the other.
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show | Equipment used for patient transport in a sitting position.
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Stretcher | show 🗑
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Supine | show 🗑
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show | A non-emergency method of carrying a patient by creating a “seat” with the arms of two responders.
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Walking assist | show 🗑
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
mkliewer
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