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vocab words

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Term
Definition
Advanced emergency medical technician   show
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show Credentialing at the local level  
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Direct medical control   show
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show A person trained in emergency medical care who may be called on to provide such care as a routine part of the job, paid or volunteer; often the first trained professional to respond to emergencies; formerly called “first responder.”  
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Emergency medical services system   show
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show Someone who has successfully completed a state-approved EMT training program; EMTs take over care from EMRs and work on stabilizing and preparing the patient for transport; formerly referred to as EMT-Basic.  
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show A type of medical direction, also called “off-line,” “retrospective” or “prospective” medical control; this type of medical direction includes education, protocol review and quality improvement for emergency care providers.  
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show Required acknowledgment that the bearer has permission to practice in the licensing state; offers the highest level of public protection; may be revoked at the state level should the bearer no longer meet the required standards.  
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show Local requirements EMRs must meet in order to maintain employment or obtain certain protocols so that they may practice.  
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show The monitoring of care provided by out-of-hospital providers to injured or ill persons, usually by a medical director.  
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Medical director   show
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Paramedic   show
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show Emergency medical care provided before a patient arrives at a hospital or medical facility.  
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show Standardized procedures to be followed when providing care to injured or ill persons.  
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Scope of practice   show
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show Protocols issued by the medical director allowing specific skills to be performed or specific medications to be administered in certain situations.  
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Acute   show
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Adaptive immunity   show
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show A disease of the immune system caused by infection with HIV.  
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show A type of protein found in blood or other bodily fluids; used by the immune system to identify and neutralize pathogens, such as bacteria and viruses.  
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show One-celled organisms that can cause infection; a common type of pathogen.  
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show A biological agent that presents a hazard to the health or well-being of those exposed.  
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show Used to describe a substance carried in the blood (e.g., bloodborne pathogens are pathogens carried through the blood).  
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Bloodborne pathogens   show
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Body substance isolation precautions   show
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Chronic   show
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Critical incident stress   show
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Debriefing   show
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Defusing   show
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show Mode of transmission of pathogens that occurs through directly touching infected blood or body fluid, or other agents such as chemicals, drugs or toxins.  
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Disease-causing agent   show
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Droplet transmission   show
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show Control measures that eliminate, isolate or remove a hazard from the workplace; things used in the workplace to help reduce the risk of an exposure.  
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Exposure   show
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Exposure control plan   show
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show An inflammation of the liver most commonly caused by viral infection; there are several types including hepatitis A, B, C, D and E.  
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HIV   show
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Homeostasis   show
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show The body’s complex group of body systems that is responsible for fighting disease.  
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show Mode of transmission of a disease caused by touching a contaminated object.  
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show A condition caused by disease-producing microorganisms, called pathogens or germs, in the body.  
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Infectious disease   show
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show The type of protection from disease with which humans are born.  
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show Purplish color in the lowest-lying parts of a recently dead body, caused by pooling of blood.  
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Meningitis   show
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Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus   show
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Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis   show
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Needlestick   show
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show Federal agency whose role is to promote the safety and health of American workers by setting and enforcing standards  
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show Infections that strike people whose immune systems are weakened.  
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Pandemic influenza   show
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show The type of immunity gained from external sources such as from a mother’s breast milk to an infant.  
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show A term used to describe a germ; a disease-causing agent (e.g., bacterium or virus).  
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show All specialized clothing, equipment and supplies that keep the user from directly contacting infected materials; includes gloves, gowns, masks, shields and protective eyewear.  
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Severe acute respiratory syndrome   show
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show Safety measures, including BSI and universal precautions, taken to prevent occupational-risk exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials; assumes that all body fluids, secretions and excretions (except sweat) are potentially infective.  
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Stress   show
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show An unexpected, natural death; usually used to describe a death from a sudden cardiac event.  
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show A bacterial infection that usually attacks the lungs.  
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show A set of precautions designed to prevent transmission of HIV, hepatitis B virus (HBV) and other bloodborne pathogens when providing care; considers blood and certain body fluids of all patients potentially infectious.  
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show Transmission of a pathogen that occurs when an infectious source, such as an animal or insect bite or sting, penetrates the body’s skin.  
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Virus   show
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show Control measures that reduce the likelihood of exposure by changing the way a task is carried out.  
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show Ending the care of an injured or ill person without obtaining that patient’s consent or without ensuring that someone with equal or greater training will continue care.  
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show A written instruction, signed by the patient and a physician, which documents a patient’s wishes if the patient is unable to communicate his or her wishes.  
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Applied ethics   show
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Assault   show
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Battery   show
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Competence   show
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show Protection of a patient’s privacy by not revealing any personal patient information except to law enforcement personnel or emergency medical services (EMS) personnel caring for the patient.  
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Consent   show
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Do no harm   show
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Do not resuscitate order   show
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Durable power of attorney for health care   show
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show A legal responsibility of some individuals to provide a reasonable standard of emergency care.  
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Ethics   show
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Expressed consent   show
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Good Samaritan laws   show
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Health care proxy   show
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Implied consent   show
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In good faith   show
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Legal obligation   show
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Living will   show
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Malpractice   show
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show A situation in which a patient has a medical or traumatic condition that is scientifically accepted to be futile should resuscitation be attempted and, therefore, the patient should be considered dead on arrival.  
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show Obligation to act in a particular way in accordance with what is considered morally right.  
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show Principles relating to issues of right and wrong and how individual people should behave.  
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show The failure to provide the level of care a person of similar training would provide, thereby causing injury or damage to another.  
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show The closest relatives, as defined by state law, of a deceased person; usually the spouse and nearest blood relatives.  
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show A fundamental ethical principle that refers to the provision of competent care, with compassion and respect for human dignity.  
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show The declining of care by a competent patient; a patient has the right to refuse the care of anyone who responds to an emergency scene.  
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Standard of care   show
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show A third party with the legal right to make decisions for another person regarding medical and health issues through a durable power of attorney for health care.  
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show The study of structures, including gross anatomy (structures that can be seen with the naked eye) and microscopic anatomy (structures seen under the microscope).  
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show A group of organs and other structures that works together to carry out specific functions.  
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Cells   show
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show A group of organs and other structures that carries oxygen-rich blood and other nutrients throughout the body and removes waste.  
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show A group of organs and other structures that digests food and eliminates wastes.  
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show A group of organs and other structures that regulates and coordinates the activities of other systems by producing chemicals (hormones) that influence tissue activity.  
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Genitourinary system   show
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Integumentary system   show
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show A group of tissues and other structures that supports the body, protects internal organs, allows movement, stores minerals, manufactures blood cells and creates heat.  
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show A group of organs and other structures that regulates all body functions.  
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show A structure of similar tissues acting together to perform specific body functions.  
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show How living organisms function (e.g., movement and reproduction).  
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show A group of organs and other structures that brings air into the body and removes wastes through a process called breathing, or respiration.  
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show A collection of similar cells acting together to perform specific body functions.  
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show Those organs whose functions are essential to life, including the brain, heart and lungs.  
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Ankle drag   show
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show A piece of equipment used to immobilize a patient’s head, neck and spine during transport.  
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show A method of moving a patient, using a blanket, in an emergency situation where equipment is limited and the patient is suspected of having a head, neck or spinal injury.  
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Body mechanics   show
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Clothes drag   show
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show A method of moving a patient from a bed to a stretcher or vice-versa; performed by two responders.  
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show A non-emergency method of lifting a patient directly from the ground; performed by several responders.  
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Draw sheet   show
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show A two-responder, non-emergency lift in which one responder supports the patient’s arms and the other the patient’s legs.  
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Firefighter’s carry   show
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show A method of moving a patient in which the patient is bound to the responder’s neck and held underneath the responder; the responder moves the patient by crawling.  
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Log roll   show
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show A type of carry in which the patient is supported upright, across the responder’s back.  
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show The position a patient naturally assumes when feeling ill or in pain; the position depends on the mechanism of the injury or nature of the illness.  
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show A hand position for lifting that requires the full surface of the palms and fingers to come in contact with the object being lifted.  
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Power lift   show
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Reasonable force   show
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show A posture used to help maintain a clear airway in an unresponsive, breathing patient.  
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show A method of limiting a patient’s movements, usually by physical means such as a padded cloth strap; may also be achieved by chemical means, such as medication.  
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Shoulder drag   show
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show A lift technique that is useful when one of the lifter’s legs or ankles is weaker than the other.  
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show Equipment used for patient transport in a sitting position.  
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Stretcher   show
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Supine   show
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show A non-emergency method of carrying a patient by creating a “seat” with the arms of two responders.  
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Walking assist   show
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