flashcards from first semester of 11th grade APUSH
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| Reciprocity | show 🗑
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| Bourgeoisie | show 🗑
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| Protestant Reformation (1400s-1600s) | show 🗑
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| show | Separatists: want to purify of popish ways; anti-catholic; have nothing to do with it, they think it is so far out. They undergo persecution and go to the Netherlands, but their children become too Dutch so they go to the New World.
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| Non-Separatists | show 🗑
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| show | Went to FL for gold and slaves, ended in death by Native Americans
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| Cabeza de Vaca | show 🗑
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| St. Augustine | show 🗑
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| show | End of casual Indian-European encounters in New England and beginning of a deadly era of trade, diplomacy, and warfare.
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| Jamestown | show 🗑
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| Indentured servants | show 🗑
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| show | Promise that their settlement would have a government answerable to the will of the governed.
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| John Winthrop | show 🗑
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| Mercantilism | show 🗑
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| show | Certain products from the colonies, such as sugar, tobacco, and indigo, could only be shipped to England, in effort to help British merchants. (Everything must pass through England to get to Europe from the US.
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| The Dominion of New England | show 🗑
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| Stono Rebellion | show 🗑
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| show | The Dominion of New England disbanded.
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| Salem Witch Trials | show 🗑
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| show | As long as American colonies stayed loyal politically and continued trade with Great Britain, the British gov't would relax enforcement of various measures restricting colonial activity that were enacted in the 1600s.
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| show | High duties on imported molasses to reduce trade between the colonies and the French. Colonists continued to smuggle French molasses in the Americas in spite of British efforts to prevent this.
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| show | Sparked more religious devotion, and questioning of religious authority became acceptable.
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| Albany Plan | show 🗑
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| French and Indian War (Seven Years War) | show 🗑
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| Treaty of Paris, 1763 | show 🗑
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| show | Customs may enter any ships or buildings where smuggles goods were hidden. Threatened respect of privacy in homes, opposed by merchants.
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| Sugar Act | show 🗑
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| show | 1765, objective: pay off Britain's debt from the French and Indian War. Use of special watermarked paper. Led to formation of Sons of Liberty and the Loyal Nine (peaceful and civilized)
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| Boston Massacre | show 🗑
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| show | Anything imported into the colonies from England was taxed, glass, paint, lead, paper, and tea
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| Tea Act | show 🗑
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| show | Designed to share information on British activities along with protests and demonstrations.
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| Intolerable Acts | show 🗑
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| Articles of Confederation | show 🗑
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| Land Ordinance, 1785 | show 🗑
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| Northwest Ordinance | show 🗑
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| show | protest against debts and taxes; convinced Americans that a stronger central government was needed in order to protect citizen's rights.
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| Connecticut Compromise | show 🗑
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| show | Supporters of the Constitution; strong central government
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| William Bradford | show 🗑
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| Half-way Covenant | show 🗑
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| show | parcels of land consisting of about 50 acres which were given to colonists who brought indentured servants into America. They were used by the Virginia Company to attract more colonists.
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| Hamilton | show 🗑
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| show | A leading democrat-republican;he opposed Hamilton’s ideas. Washington tended to side with Hamilton, so Jefferson resigned.
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| show | Designed to pay off the US’s war debts and stabilize economy, he believed the United States should become a leading international commercial power. National Bank, increased tariffs, and an excise tax on whiskey. Also, fed. gov't should assume war debts.
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| Washington’s Farewell Address | show 🗑
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| Alien and Sedition Acts (Adams 1798) 1)Naturalization 2)Alien Act 3)Alien-enemy Act 4)Sedition Act | show 🗑
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| French Revolution | show 🗑
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| show | Signed in the hopes of settling growing conflicts between U.S. and Britain. Dealt w/ the NW posts and trade on Miss. River. Unpopular w/ most Americans b/c it didn't punish Britain for attacks on neutral American ships.
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| Pickney's Treaty 1795 | show 🗑
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| show | The heirs of Alexander Chisholm (a citizen of South Carolina) sued the state of Georgia. The Supreme Court upheld the right of citizens of one state to sue another state, and decided against Georgia.
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| WAR of 1812 | show 🗑
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| show | Proposed after the War of 1812, it included using federal money for internal improvements (roads, bridges, industrial improvements, etc.), enacting a protective tariff to foster the growth of American industries, and strengthening the national bank.
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| show | He believed in a less aristocratic presidency. He wanted to reduce federal spending and government interference in everyday life. He was a Democratic-Republican (originally an Anti- Federalist), so he believed in strict interpretation of the Constitution.
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| show | December 24, 1814 - Ended the War of 1812 and restored the status quo. For the most part, territory captured in the war was returned to the original owner. It also set up a commission to determine the disputed Canada/U.S. border.
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| show | Conservatives and popular with pro-Bank people/plantation owners. Among the Whigs were Clay, Webster, and Calhoun. Supportive of industry, protective tariffs, and Clay's American System. Generally upper class.
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| Supreme Court: Marbury v. Madison | show 🗑
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| show | Expresses the inevitableness of continued expansion of the U.S. to the Pacific.
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