AP World History Enlightenment parts 1-2
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| Explain the intellectual and ideological context in which revolutions swept the Atlantic world from 1750 to 1900. | show 🗑
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| What is another name for the Enlightenment period? What were the dates of this period? | show 🗑
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| show | It was caused in part by the scientific revolution, absolutism and church conflicts, and occurred predominantly in the West.
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| show | The Enlightenment advanced new views about human beings’ relationships: to God, to the world, and to themselves.
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| show | This was a step further than thinking had gone in the Renaissance where an exclusively religious world view expanded to include nature and “non-religious” subjects.
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| show | The Enlightenment was a departure from and in fact challenged divine right of kings and the church (Christian beliefs were to some extent rejected, to some extent accommodated).
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| show | (Christian beliefs were to some extent rejected, to some extent accommodated).
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| show | This type of thinking was promoted by major figures like Locke (natural rights/law, life/liberty/property) and Voltaire (free thought).
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| show | Locke (natural rights/law, life/liberty/property)
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| show | Voltaire (free thought).
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| What were Rousseau and Montesquieu known for? | show 🗑
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| show | Some rulers were considered enlightened despots: Catherine the Great, Joseph II of HRE, Frederick the Great of Prussia. Although they did not give up power, they toyed with the ideas of helping the lower classes.
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| show | The Enlightenment had a moderate impact in England and America (Deism)
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| What impact did the Enlightenment have on France? | show 🗑
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| What usually preceded revolutions and rebellions against existing governments? | show 🗑
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| What became a major force in developing states and empires? | show 🗑
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| Why did empires begin to decline? | show 🗑
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| show | People began to identify with their country rather than their king and/or village. e.g., USA colors, anthem, pledge, symbols
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| What influenced various REFORM movements? | show 🗑
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| What was the impact of expanded suffrage? | show 🗑
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| show | The US gave and then ignored rights for African Americans; many did not obtain rights until the 20th c.
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| show | abolition of slavery: in Latin America mostly done before 1810s revolutions; 1807 US and UK outlawed slave trade
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| In what order did the US, France and the UK outlaw slavery? | show 🗑
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| show | The end of serfdom (due to enlightenment?) in Russia 1861 but had to pay for it
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| Other reform movements... | show 🗑
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| show | The Second Great Awakening in the US was a stimulus for the reform movements listed above. It was especially prominent in the Methodist and Baptist churches, urging Christians away from ritual to personal piety.
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| When was Japan introduced to the Industrial Revolution? | show 🗑
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| Did the Ottoman modernize through Tanzimat easily? | show 🗑
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| What did China do at this time? | show 🗑
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