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meds and their purposes

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Term
Definition
Lipitor/Atorvastatin   treats high cholesterol and triglyceride levels. may reduce the risk of angina, stroke, heart attack, and heart and blood vessel problems.  
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Percocet   narcotic to treat moderate-severe pain. side effects: black stools, dark urine, itching, rash, stomach pain, bad breath, vomiting of blood, yellow eyes or skin  
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valium/diazepam   treats anxiety, muscle spasms and seizures. side effects: drowsiness, dizziness, tiredness, muscle weakness, headache, dry mouth, nausea, constipation  
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klonapin/clonazepam   treat seizures, panic disorder, anxiety side effects: dizziness, indigestion, loss of muscle coordination, low energy, slurred speech  
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Prilosec/omeprazole   heartburn, damaged esophagus, stomach ulcers, gastroesophageal reflux side effects: back/leg/stomach pain, blisters, painful urination  
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Amlodipine/Norvasc   high BP, chest pain side effects: swelling, excess fluid in lungs, headache, fatigue, palpitations, dizziness, nausea, flushing  
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Eliquis/apixaban   treat and prevent blood clots/prevent stroke in people w/ afib. side effects: chest pain/tightness, swelling of face or tongue, trouble breathing, feeling dizzy/faint  
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coumadin/warfarin   treat and prevent blood clots side effects: severe bleeding, red/brown urine, black or bloody stool, severe headache, stomach pain  
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Lasix/furosemide   diuretic, can treat fluid retention (edema) and swelling caused by (CHF), liver disease, kidney disease side effects: increased urination, thirst, muscle cramps, rash, dizziness, diarrhea  
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pantoprazole/protonix   treat gastroesophageal reflux, damaged esophagus, high levels of stomach acid caused by tumors side effects: headache, nausea, vomiting, gas, joint pain, diarrhea, dizziness  
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b-12/cyanocobalamin   treats low levels of this vitamin side effects: pain/redness at injection site, mild diarrhea, itching, feeling of swelling all over  
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Lexapro/escitalopram   depression/generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) side effects: nausea, dry mouth, constipation, tiredness, dizziness, sweating, decreased sex interest, easy bruising/bleeding  
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Ativan/lorazepam   treat seizure disorders (epilepsy), used before surgery and medical procedures to relieve anxiety side effects: drowsiness, loss of coordination, headache, nausea, blurred vision, heartburn, change in appetite, constipation  
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gabapentin/neuraptine   treats seizures and pain caused by shingles side effects: drowsiness, loss of coordination, tiredness, blurred/double vision, unusual eye movements, shaking(tremor)  
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amoxacillan (antibiotic)   used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections (UTI) side effects: diarrhea, nausea, vomiting  
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Mirapex/pramipexole   treats Parkinson's and restless leg syndrome side effects: dizziness, fainting, drowsiness, hallucinations, twitching  
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tramadol/Ultram   treats moderate-severe pain side effects: nausea, vomiting, constipation, dizziness, drowsiness, headache  
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meloxicam/Mobic   treats osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis side effects: upset stomach, nausea, diarrhea, bloating, gas, dizziness  
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olanzapine/Zyprexa   can treat mental disorders, including schizophrenia and bipolar disorder side effects: dizziness, restlessness, unusual behavior, depression, difficulty falling asleep, weakness, constipation, difficulty walking  
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Lortab/hydrocodone   can treat pain (controlled substance) side effects: nausea, vomiting, constipation, lightheadedness, dizziness, or drowsiness  
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colbenemid/probenecid   used to treat gout. side effects: nausea, cramping, diarrhea, loss of appetite, hair loss, headache, vomiting, frequent urination  
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actos/pioglitazone   diabetes drug. used along with a proper diet and exercise to control high blood sugar for type 2. side effects: dizziness, pharyngitis, respiratory infection, sinusitis  
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Zofran/ondansetron   prevent nausea/vomiting. side effects: constipation, drowsy, fever, headache disorder, diarrhea  
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oxybutynin/ditropan   used to treat an overactive bladder side effects: upper respiratory infection, UTI, erythema, xerostomia  
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losartan/cozaar   treat high BP (hypertension) and to help protect kidneys from damage due to diabetes. also lower risk of stroke. side effects: upper respiratory infection, nasal congestion, muscle weakness, back pain, dizziness  
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lisinopril/Prinivil, zestril   treats high BP side effects: cough, headache, drowsiness, upset stomach, nausea, diarrhea, itching/rash, depressed, weakness, runny nose, change in sexual function or desire  
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Levaquin/levofloaxcin   used to treat a variety of bacterial infections (antibiotic) side effects: constipation, dizziness, insomnia, headache, diarrhea  
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hydroxyzine/atarax   treat itching caused by allergies. side effects: drowsy, xerostomia, constipation, dry mouth, blurred vision  
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plaquenil/hydroxychloroquine   used to treat malaria infections caused by mosquito bites. side effects: pain, irregular heartbeat, hair loss, mood changes, ringing in ears, abdominal pain, dark urine, yellow eyes/skin  
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glipizide/Glucotrol   used with proper diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar for type 2 diabetes. may be used with others. side effects: hypoglycemic disorder, constipation, drowsy, diarrhea, dizziness.  
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glimepride/amaryl   used for diabetes type 2. controls high blood sugar side effects: nausea, upset stomach  
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Diflucan/fluconazole   used to treat vaginal yeast infections side effects: headache disorder, nausea, stomach pain, diarrhea  
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Synthroid/levothyroxine   used to treat an underactive thyroid, side effects: female infertility, hair loss, change in appetite/weight loss, vomiting/diarrhea, decreased bone density.  
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nortriptyline/pamelor   used to treat mental/mood problems such as depression. side effects: weight gain, drowsy, dizziness, headaches  
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Imipramine   an antidepressant side effects: dry mouth, blurred vision, headache, constipation, nausea, drowsiness, stomach cramps, excessive sweating  
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Carvedilol/Coreg   used to treat high BP and heart failure. also used after a heart attack side effects: bradycardia, hypotension, back pain, dizziness, fatigue, edema, weight gain, dyspnea, chest pain  
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