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11&14: Development & Resource Issues

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Question
Answer
animate power   power supplied by people or animals  
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inanimate power   power generated from machines  
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biomass fuel   wood, plant material, & animal waste  
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resource   substance in the environment that is useful to people, is economically & technologically feasible to access, & is socially acceptable to use  
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fossil fuel   residue of plants and animals that were buried many years ago  
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renewable energy   energy that can is replaced continually  
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nonrenewable energy   energy that forms so slowly that for practical purposes it cannot be renewed  
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proven reserve   amount of energy remaining in deposits that have been discovered  
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potential reserve   energy in undiscovered deposits that are thought to exist  
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fission   production of electricity from energy released by splitting uranium atoms in a controlled environment  
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radioactive waste   product of all nuclear reactions  
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ferrous   iron ore & other allows used in the production of iron & steel  
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nonferrous   utilized to make products other than iron and steel (most abundant is aluminum)  
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pollution   more waste is added than a resource can accommodate  
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air pollution   concentration of trace substances at a greater level than occurs in average air  
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greenhouse effect   anticipated increase in Earth's temperature, caused by carbon dioxide trapping some of the radiation emitted by the surface  
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ozone   stratosphere above Earth's surface  
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chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)   pollutants used in refrigerators & air conditioners that break down Earth's layer of ozone gas  
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acid deposition   tiny droplets of sulfuric acid & nitric acid form & return to Earth's surface  
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acid precipitation   rain, snow, or fog  
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photochemcial smog   formed from hydrocarbons & nitrogen oxides in the presence of sunlight  
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biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)   constitued by the oxygen consumed by the decomposing organic waste  
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sanitary landfill   most common strategy for disposal of solid waste  
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passive solar energy systems   capture energy without special devices  
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active solar energy systems   collect solar energy & convert it to heat energy/electricity  
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photovoltaic cells   convert light energy into electrical energy  
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hydroelectric power   energy of moving water used to generate electricity  
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geothermal energy   energy from hot water or steam  
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fusion   fusing of hydrogen atoms to form helium  
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recycling   separation, collection, processing, marketing, and reuse of unwanted material  
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conservation   sustainable use & management of natural resources such as wildlife, water, air, and Earth deposits to meet human needs  
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preservation   maintenance of resources in their present condition, with as little human impact as possible  
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sustainable development   development that meets the needs of the present w/o compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs  
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biological diversity (biodiversity)   variety of species across Earth as a whole or in a specific place  
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breeder reactor   turns uranium into a renewable resource by generating plutonium  
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