Ch 1 KI 1 Vocab
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| Cartography | The science of making maps
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| Map | Two-dimensional representation of Earth's surface or a portion of it
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| Map Scale | The relationship between the size of an object on a map and the size of the feature on Earth's surface
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| Projection | A system used to transfer locations from Earth's surface to a flat map
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| Thematic Map | Maps designed to show a certain theme
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| Political Map | Map that primarily features countries, cities, borders and capitals
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| Physical Map | Map that primarily features landforms
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| Geographic Information Science (GIScience) | The development and analysis of data about Earth acquired through satellite and other electronic information technologies
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| Geographic Information System (GIS) | Computer system that stores, organizes, analyzes, and displays geographic data
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| Global Positioning System (GPS) | A system that determines the precise position of something on Earth through a series of satellites, tracking stations, and receivers
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| Remote Sensing | The acquisition of data about Earth's surface from a satellite orbiting the planet or from other long-distance methods
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| Participatory GIS (PGIS) | Community-based mapping, representing local knowledge and information.
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| Geotagging | identification and storage of a piece of information by its precise latitude and longitude coordinates
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| Mashup | a map that overlays data from one source on top of a map provided by a mapping service
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| Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) | Creation and dissemination of geographic data contributed voluntarily and for free by individuals
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| Citizen Science | scientific research by amateur scientists
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| Greenwich Mean Time | The time in the zone encompassing the Prime Meridian or 0 degrees longitude
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| International Date Line | Arc that follows 180 degrees long. Crossing east moves clock 24 hrs, while moving west moves clock ahead a day
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| Latitude | Numbering system used to indicate the location of a specific parallels drawn on a globe and measuring distance north and south of the equator
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| Longitude | Number system used to indicate a specific meridian drawn on the globe measuring distance east and west of the Prime Meridian
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| Prime Meridian | The meridian, designated as 0 degrees long., that passes through the Royal Observatory at Greenwich, England
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| Equator | 0 degrees latitude. An imaginary circle around the middle of the earth-divides northern and southern hemisphere
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| Meridian | An arc drawn on a map between the North and South poles
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| Parallel | Circles drawn around the globe parallel to the equator
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| Cartogram Map | Maps that use relative size of political units to convey a value.
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| Choropleth Map | Maps in which a specific variable is depicted with shading, patterns and colors.
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| Dot Map | Map in which a dot represents some frequency/occurrence of the mapped variable.
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| Graduated Symbol/Proportional Circle Map | Maps in which the size of the symbol varies in proportion to the intensity of the mapped variable.
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| Isoline Map | Use lines of equal value to represent data.
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| Mercator Projection |
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| Peters Projection |
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| Plate Carree Projection |
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| Goode Homolosine (Interrupted projection) |
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| Robinson Projection |
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Mrs_Karim
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