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psych 101 exam 1

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Question
Answer
show the science of behavior and mental process  
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show the study of the medical treatment of psychological disorders  
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show thought the soul was separate from the body, and was not subject to physical laws  
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show using only introspection  
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show Wilhelm Wundt, Germany  
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who was the founder of structuralism who opened the first psychology laboratory in america?   show
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what are the two reasons why introspection was a bad method for studying mental events?   show
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how did functionalists try to understand the mind   show
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show William James. the principles of psychology  
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what scientific theory influenced the functionalists?   show
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show studying mental illness  
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what did Sigmund freud think caused mental illnesses?   show
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show relationship between behavior and reinforcement  
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who was the founder of behaviorism who conditioned little Albert?   show
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what was the name of the behaviorist who studied operant conditioning?   show
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show behavior being changed through reinforcements  
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why did behaviorism decline in popularity?   show
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show to determine how information is encoded, stored, transformed, and retrieved by the brain  
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show computer metaphor  
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what is the evolutionary approach to studying psychology?   show
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what does physiological psychology study?   show
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show how the nervous system receives / interprets informations from the senses  
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show attention, memory, language, and problem solving  
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show how people influence and relate to one another  
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what does counseling and clinical psychology study?   show
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what is a scientific theory?   show
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what does it mean for a scientific theory to be falsifiable?   show
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show a prediction of observable events  
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show a description of the behavior or abilities of a single individual; good for generating hypothesis, bad for testing theories  
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show psychoanalysis  
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what research technique in psychology is most subject to the problem of confirmation bias?   show
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show observes and describes behavior  
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show naturalistic observation  
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what are naturalistic observations good for?   show
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show the relationship between variables without variables without manipulating them  
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show when ethical or very difficult to impossible  
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what is causation?   show
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show correlation does not mean causation.  
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if two variables have a perfect positive relationship, what would be the value of the correlation coefficient for those variables?   show
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show it would be very weak  
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what two characteristics must an experiment possess?   show
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what is an independent variable?   show
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what is a dependent variable?   show
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show every person in the experiment has an equally likely chance of being assigned to each level of the independent variable  
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in contrast to all other research techniques, what does an experiment allow a researcher to do?   show
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show defining in terms of the variables being measured  
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show neuron  
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what are the four parts of a neuron and what are their functions? pt 1   show
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what are the four parts of a neuron and what are their functions? pt 2   show
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what is an action potential?   show
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show synapse  
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what is a neurotransmitter?   show
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show hindbrain  
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show controls breathing, heart rate, and vomiting  
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show regulates sleep and arousal  
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show midbrain  
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what do the superior colliculus and the inferior colliculus do?   show
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show Parkinson's disease  
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what part of the brain (hindbrain, midbrain, forebrain) contains the cortex, hypothalamus, amygdala, hippocampus, and basal ganglia?   show
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what does the hypothalamus regulate?   show
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what does the amygdala do?   show
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what does the hippocampus do?   show
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show hippocampus  
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show reward system of the brain  
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according to burnham and phelan's theory of how the basal ganglia work, what happens when people have a gain in their material success?   show
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show the emotional pain fades question quickly with time so we won't be debilitated by grief  
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what is humanistic psychology?   show
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