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Development

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Continuous Development   show
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show Stage Theorists: Piaget, Freud, Erikson, Kohlberg  
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Nature   show
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Nurture   show
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show Traits that remain fixed from birth  
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show Traits that can change from birth  
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Cross-sectional Studies   show
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show Groups studied for a longer period of time over months or years  
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Cross-sequential Studies   show
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show Each group in a study  
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show If something unusual occurs with a cohort that would cause the study to be skewed, then the cohort must be eliminated from the study  
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Germinal Period of Prenatal Development: Stage One   show
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show 46 chromos, 23 from each parent  
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show Fertilization is when sperm penetrates the egg and zygote is formed. Pregnancy is when and if the zygote attaches to the uterus and pregnancy hormones produce. 20% of fertilizations or pregnancies are ended during this time.  
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show From end of second week to end of the eighth week. Cells begin to specialize and organs begin to form.  
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show From beginning of ninth week to Birth. Organs begin to interact and become stable  
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Chromosomal Irregularities   show
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show Females: Only one X with a partial X or missing the second X chromosomes. Irregular growth, ovaries are missing, low functioning IQ, tumors behind the eyes  
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Kleinfelter Syndrome   show
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show Extra chromosome #21: Functioning on spectrum, abnormal facial characteristics  
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Recessive Trait Irregularities   show
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Tay Sachs Disease   show
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show Red blood cells with irregular shape like a sickle. Not enough area to carry proper amount of oxygen.  
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show Thickened mucous that collects in the lungs making pulmonary problems  
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On the no eat list of foods during pregnancy   show
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show Stimulant  
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show Bacteria and parasites  
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show Some like tuna high in mercury  
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show Bacteria and high in salt  
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Salt   show
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Soft Cheeses   show
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show High sugar and food dye  
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show Smoking tobacco or weed, cocaine, narcotics, alcohol  
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show 1. Supporting neck; 2. Supporting chest; 3. Roll over; 4. Sit; 5. Crawl; 6. pull up to stand; 7. cruise; 8. stand alone; 9. walk; 10. navigate stairs  
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show Hormonal changes for adolescent development  
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Primary Sex Characteristics   show
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Secondary Sex Characteristics   show
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show Appearance of first period  
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Menopause   show
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show Decreased eyesight and hearing; balance problems  
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Elizabeth Kubler Ross   show
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schema   show
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show taking in new information into an existing schema  
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show Discovering that new information does not fit the schema, so you create a new schema  
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object permanence   show
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Conservation   show
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show Birth to two years old. Infants reason with their movement and senses  
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Preoperational Stage   show
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show Six to eleven years old: If they witness the event, they can reason about it  
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Formal Operational Stage   show
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Vygotsky   show
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Scaffolding   show
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show Brain works like a computer  
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show Infant scored at one minute after birth and again at five minutes for appearance, respiration, heart rate, muscle tone, grimace reflex  
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show support head, support chest (tummy time), roll over, sit, crawl, stand upright pulling up, cruising, stand up and balance alone, walk, negotiate stairs  
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Reflexes checked at one/two months   show
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Babinski   show
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show If object touches baby's palm, they will grasp it with fingers curled around it  
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Moro Startle   show
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show Baby will turn head toward the cheek being stroked  
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Sucking   show
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show Holding baby under arms, hold upright with feet touching a hard surface and they will step across the surface  
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Habituation   show
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Dishabituation   show
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Kohlberg - Stages of Moral Development   show
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Preconventional   show
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show Stage 3: Child obeys to please--good girl/good boy Stage 4: Person obeys because that is the law  
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Post-Conventional   show
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show Harlow - bonding; Ainsworth - attachment: Kagan - temperament Baumrind - parenting  
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Harlow   show
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show Attachment Study - Strange Situation Study - Know it  
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Secure Attachment   show
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show Baby is angry with mother and often hits her. Mother has been inconsistent in her care of her infant. Needy, manipulative, abusive in love relationships  
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Anxious-Avoidant Attachment   show
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show Know his experiment about temperament  
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Temperament   show
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Easy Going   show
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Difficult   show
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Slow to Warm   show
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Diana Baumrind   show
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Authoritarian   show
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show Best style: Set boundaries, child knows consequences, parents will discuss - children good problem solvers and high self-confidence  
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Permissive   show
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show Parents have few rules, no communication with children. Children are attention seeking, at risk kids  
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Self-Monitoring/Self-Referencing   show
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Cephalocaudal Dev   show
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show Infant physical development moves from midline chest and outward  
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