AP Hum Geo Midterm Study Guide Clem
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| show | Languages that were previously isolated come in contact and diffuse.
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| Language Divergence | show 🗑
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| show | Through conquest and agriculture.
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| The Conquest Theory | show 🗑
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| show | Languages diffused when poor farming in Anatolia led people to migrate away.
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| show | An ancestral language that has been lost or replaced.
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| show | Relate a specific culture, ethnic heritage, and the physical geography of a particular place; they do not appeal to all people, only a single locale within an ethnicity; Ex. Judaism and Hinduism.
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| Universalizing Religions | show 🗑
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| Monotheistic Religions | show 🗑
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| show | Religions that believe there are multiple gods or divine beings usually responsible for areas of the universe; Ex. Hinduism
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| Centrifugal Forces | show 🗑
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| Centripetal Forces | show 🗑
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| show | The spread of people, things, ideas, cultural practices, disease, and technology from place to place.
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| Types of Diffusion | show 🗑
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| show | Is the spread of a characteristic through the movement of people.
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| Contagious Diffusion | show 🗑
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| show | The blending of cultures to make something new.
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| Creolization | show 🗑
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| Taboo | show 🗑
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| Language | show 🗑
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| show | A collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history.
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| show | Family, branch, group.
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| show | Is the spread of an idea through passing from higher to lower levels.
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| show | Is the spread of an trait that is adapted to fit a culture's beliefs or needs; The underlying principle stays the same while the rest is adapted or improved.
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| Acculturation | show 🗑
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| show | The process through which people lose originally differentiating traits when they come in contact with other cultures or societies; Ex. immigrant adaptation to new places.
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| Intervening Obstacles | show 🗑
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| Intervening Opportunity | show 🗑
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| Step Migration | show 🗑
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| show | Migration of people to a specific location because of relatives or members of the same nationality have previously migrated there.
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| show | A collection of languages related by a common ancestor that existed several thousand years ago.
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| Language Group | show 🗑
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| show | Is a language that combines simple words from multiple languages to understand others and facilitate trade.
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| Isogloss | show 🗑
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| show | The collective loss of skill, education, training, and wealth that occurs when highly educated and wealthy people move from a country.
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| Culture Traits | show 🗑
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| show | Cultural attributes of an area used to describe a place.
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| show | Policies that discourage women to have children.
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| show | Most Migrants only move a short distance.
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| Ravenstein's Second Law of Migration | show 🗑
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| show | There is a process of dispersion, which is the inverse of absortion.
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| show | The average number of children a woman will have during her child bearing years.
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| show | The ability for the land to sustain a certain number of people.
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| Dependency Ratio | show 🗑
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| Pro Natalist Policies | show 🗑
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| Ravenstein's Fourth Law of Migration | show 🗑
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| Ravenstein's Fifth Law of Migration | show 🗑
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| show | Natives of towns are less migratory than those of rural areas.
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| Ravenstein's Seventh Law of Migration | show 🗑
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| Ravenstein's Eighth Law of Migration | show 🗑
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| show | Show gender and age; LDCs have pyramids that look like triangles; MDCs have pyramids that are inverted or take the shape of coke bottles.
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| show | High CBR(Crude Birth Rate), no education on contraception; famine and disease keep CDR(Crude Death Rate) high.
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| Stage 2 in DTM | show 🗑
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| Stage 3 in DTM | show 🗑
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| show | Involves a change of permanent residence.
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| Cyclical Movement | show 🗑
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| show | Cultural, environmental, political, forced, and economic.
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| Refugee | show 🗑
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| Asylum Seeker | show 🗑
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| Stage 4 in DTM | show 🗑
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| Stage 5 in DTM | show 🗑
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| Long-term Relocation | show 🗑
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| show | Unfavorable characteristics of a locale that leads to inhabitants leaving.
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| Pull Factors | show 🗑
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| show | People per farmland; Total number of people divided by the total area of arable land; Shows the strain of people on the land to produce enough food.
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| Arithmetic Density | show 🗑
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| show | Cyclical, periodic, migratory, transhumance, guest worker.
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| show | Movement that has a lengthy return date; Ex. College or deployment
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| show | Movement that is permanent; Ex. Moving to a new city.
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| show | Seasonal movement of livestock between winter and summer pastures; A type of pastoralism or nomadism.
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| Transnational Migration | show 🗑
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| Guest Worker | show 🗑
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| Agricultural Density | show 🗑
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| show | Population grows exponentially while food grows linearly. If left unchecked by famine, disease, and war we will eventually outgrow out food supply.
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| show | The use of Earth's resources in ways to ensure their availability for future generations.
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| Toponyms | show 🗑
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| Globalization | show 🗑
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| Environmental Determinism | show 🗑
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| show | The idea that the environment may set limits on humanity but that humanity can adapt to the environment.
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| show | The physical character of a place; The location and the significance of it.
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| show | The position on the surface of the Earth using longitude and latitude.
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| Relative Location | show 🗑
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| show | Relates to the surrounding features of a place, natural and human-made.
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| Formal Region | show 🗑
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| show | A social or economic region that occurs between a node or focal point and the surrounding areas.
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| show | A region that people believe exists as part of their cultural idea; People's perception of the place around them created by an informal sense of place.
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| show | The theory that states as distance between two places increases they interact less.
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| show | The raising of animals and growing of crops on landed to obtain a primary source of food for the farmer and their family.
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| show | The development of industries by the implementation of machine production of goods.
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| Demographics | show 🗑
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| show | Geographical data mapped in order to help make decisions for businesses, governments, or people.
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| Global Positioning Systems(GPS) | show 🗑
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| show | A map with areas shaded or patterns proportionate to the measurement of statistical data.
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| Mercator Projection | show 🗑
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| show | Shapes near the poles are flat; Continents appear similar to the globe; Minor distortions and distances at the poles are incorrect; Most common of the projections.
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| Cartography | show 🗑
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| show | Is the relationship between distances on the map and on the surface of the Earth; Can be local or global; Can be by fractions, ratios, or verballys.
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| Time-Space Compression | show 🗑
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| show | Internet increases the interaction of cultures; The idea that the world is smaller because of advancements in communication; Things diffuse faster than before because of improvements in technology.
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| Sequent Occupance | show 🗑
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| show | A map that has lines that join in places of equal values.
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| show | A map where the size of a region is distorted to convey some statistical value.
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| show | A thematic map in which the size or number of a chosen symbol indicates the relative statistical value for a geographic region.
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| show | Study the position of an object without making physical contact; Satellites use it to collect data.
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| Scale of Analysis | show 🗑
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| Census | show 🗑
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| show | Any area differentiated from surrounding areas by at least one characteristics.
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| Culture | show 🗑
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