UNIT 1 Research Design and Ethics in Psychology
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| What are the three research method? | Descriptive, Correlational, and Experimental
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| What is the purpose of descriptive research method? | To observe and record behavior.
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| What is the basic purpose of correlational research method? | To detect naturally occurring relationships; to assess how well one variable predicts another.
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| What is the purpose of experimental research method? | To explore cause and effect.
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| How is descriptive research method conducted and is anything manipulated? | So case studies, naturalistic observations, or surveys. Nothing is manipulated.
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| How is correlational research method conducted and is anything manipulated? | Collect data on two or more variables; no manipulation.
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| How is experimental research method conducted and is anything manipulated? | Manipulate one or more factors; use random assignment. The independent variables are manipulated.
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| What is the weakness of descriptive research method? | No control variables; single cases may be misleading.
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| What is the weakness of correlational research method? | Cannot specify cause and effect
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| What is the weakness of experimental research method? | Sometimes not feasible; results may not generalize to other contexts; not ethical to manipulate certain variables.
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| informed consent | giving potential participants enough information about a study to enable them to choose whether they wish to participate.
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| debriefing | the postexperimental explanation of a study, including its purpose and any deceptions, to its participants.
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