Chapter 8: MOTIVATION
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| show | Self-Determination Theory
SDT
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| The ultimate goal. Defined by Maslow as a person's "full-use and expoitation of talents, capacities and potentialities". | show 🗑
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| Maslow's hierarchial divisiom of motivation into levels that progress from basic physical needs to psychological needs to self-fullfillment needs. | show 🗑
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| show | Abraham Maslow
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| It stimulates the appetite. Hormone manufactured primarily by the stomache that stimulates the appetite and the secretion of growth hormone by the Pituitary gland. | show 🗑
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| show | Negative Energy balance
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| Eating more than your going to use. | show 🗑
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| show | Energy Homeostasis
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| Carl Maslow. People/behavior is motivated because want to reach highest personal potential. | show 🗑
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| Want to maintain optimum level. The view that people are motivated to maintain a level of ________ that is optimal- neither too high nor too low. | show 🗑
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| Biological, Emotional, Cognitive or Social Forces that activate or direct behavior. | show 🗑
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| show | Instinct
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| Freud said: Desire to reduce internal tension due to unmet biological needs. | show 🗑
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| The pull of external goals. The view that behavior is motivated b the pull of external goals such as: rewards. | show 🗑
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| The rate of energy use by resting body for vital functions. (breathing, heart rate...etc) | show 🗑
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| show | Neuropeptide Y
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| show | Insulin
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| A hormone secreted by the body's Adipose tissue into the blood stream. It regulates hunger and eating behavior. | show 🗑
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| show | Sensory-specific satiety
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| show | Cholecystokinin=CCK
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| In eating behavior, the feeling of fullness and diminished desire to eat that accompanies eating a mean; in general, the sensation of having an appetite or desire fully or excessively satisfied. | show 🗑
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| show | Positive Incentive Value
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| The most fundamental set of emotion categories, which are biologically innate, evolutionarily determined, and culturally universal. Fear, disgust, surprise, happiness, anger and sadness. | show 🗑
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| show | The sympathetic Nervous system and the "fight or flight" response.
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| A complex psychological state that involves subjective experience a physiological response and a behavioral/expressive response. 3 Components: Subjective experience, Phys. response, and Behavioral response. | show 🗑
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| show | Achievement motivation
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| The desire to direct your behavior toward demonstrating competence and exercising control in a situation. | show 🗑
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| show | Extrinsic Motivation
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| show | Intrinsic Motivation
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| show | Autonomy
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| show | Competence
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| show | Relatedness
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| show | Activation
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| Demonstrated by continued efforts or the determination to achieve a particular goal, often in the face of obstacles. | show 🗑
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| show | Intensity
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| Signal Influences motivation: Physiological changes | show 🗑
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| show | Time of the day you eat->classically conditioning
Taste of food is rewarding->operant conditioning
-Positive Incentive value
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| Factors involved in obesity: Dopamine Receptors | show 🗑
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| Factors involved in obesity: Weight cycling | show 🗑
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| show | A condition in which higher than normal blood levels of the hormone Leptin do not produce the expected physiological response
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| show | BMR
Metabolism decreases with age
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| show | Going without adequate sleep disrupts the hunger related hormones Leptin and Ghrelin.
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| Factors involved in becoming overweight: Positive Incentive value: Highly Palatable foods | show 🗑
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| show | Caloric Intake increased:
All you can eat buffets
Pizza Buffets
Fast food restaurants
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| Factors involved in becoming overweight: The Cafeteria Diet Effect | show 🗑
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| Factors involved in becoming overweight: Sedentary Lifestyles | show 🗑
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