AP Human Geography
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| topography | the physical arrangement of the Earth's surface
🗑
|
||||
| climate | the average pattern of weather over a 30-year period in a specific region
🗑
|
||||
| tropical wet climate | a climate located along the equator that experiences rain every day of the year
🗑
|
||||
| monsoon | seasonal reversal of onshore winds and rain during summer and offshore winds in winter
🗑
|
||||
| Mediterranean climate | a climate with mild winters, abundant sunshine along the Med. Sea region and a few west coast locations
🗑
|
||||
| Intensive Agriculture | crop cultivation and livestock raising that use high levels of labor and capital relative to the size of land used
🗑
|
||||
| Extensive Agriculture | crop cultivation and livestock raising that require little hired labor or monetary investment, but large tracts of land
🗑
|
||||
| Subsistence farming | food production primarily consumed by the farming family and local community
🗑
|
||||
| Commercial farming | food production exclusively for exports to the marketplace
🗑
|
||||
| Market gardening | small-scale farming of fruits/vegetables for sale in local and regional markets
🗑
|
||||
| Truck farming | market gardening with more acreage, less diversity, for sale in distant markets requiring transportation systems
🗑
|
||||
| Plantation | large landholding devoted to capital intensive, specialized production of a single tropical or subtropical crop for the global marketplace
🗑
|
||||
| Mixed crop/livestock agriculture | a diversified system of growing cereal grains, root crops, that are used to feed the herd livestock
🗑
|
||||
| Root crops | crops lie cassava, potato, and yam that form below ground and must be dug up at maturity
🗑
|
||||
| Cash crop | a crop sold for profit, such as tea, coffee, cotton, sugar, tobacco
🗑
|
||||
| Feedlot | fenced enclosures used for intensive farming that limits livestock movement to encourage weight gain
🗑
|
||||
| dairy farming | farming that utilizes livestock to produce milk and various by-products such as yogurt, butter, and cheese
🗑
|
||||
| Shifting cultivation | growing crops on land until it becomes less productive (3-5 years), then moving on to new plots prepared by slash-n-burn
🗑
|
||||
| Intercropping | the practice of planting multiple crops together in the same area
🗑
|
||||
| Pastoralism | system of breeding livestock such as cattle, sheep, goats, by following the seasonal rainfalls to areas of open pastoral lands
🗑
|
||||
| Tundra | the vast, treeless arctic regions of Europe, Asia, and N. America where the soil is permanently frozen
🗑
|
||||
| Silo | a round or square like structure that stores grains and feed awaiting transportation to markets
🗑
|
||||
| Linear settlement patterns | pattern of buildings that follow the contours of a river or road
🗑
|
||||
| Metes and Bounds | system that uses natural features like trees, boulders, and streams to delineate property boundaries
🗑
|
||||
| Township and Range | system that divides the territory into a grid square pattern
🗑
|
||||
| Long-lot | system of settlement into long, rectangular patterns
🗑
|
||||
| Hearth | a center of innovation or development from which it spreads or diffuses elsewhere
🗑
|
||||
| Columbian Exchange | the transfer of plants, diseases, animals, ideas, & human populations between the Americas and the Old World of Europe and West Africa
🗑
|
||||
| 2nd Agricultural Revolution | improved methods of cultivation, harvesting, and storage using new technologies that began in 1600s and lasted until 1945
🗑
|
||||
| Green Revolution | the development of high-yield seeds, herbicides, pesticides, and Genetically Modified Organisms to produce more food that is resistant to drought and disease, for use in less developed countries
🗑
|
||||
| herbicides | designed to kill or control the growth of weeds
🗑
|
||||
| pesticides | designed to kill or repel crop-destroying insects or animals
🗑
|
||||
| crossbreeding | the mixing of different varieties of crops or animals to produce hybrids that contain the best characteristics of each species
🗑
|
||||
| hybrid | the off-spring of two plants or animals that was intentionally designed for specific characteristics
🗑
|
||||
| multicropping | planting two or more crops per year on the same land, made possible by new hybrids that mature faster
🗑
|
||||
| negative consequences of the Green Revolution | expenses, loss of diversity, environmental pollution, consumption of fragile groundwater sources
🗑
|
||||
| impact on labor of the Green Revolution | reduction in manual labor requirements, unemployment, high debt, migration and rise of urban poor
🗑
|
||||
| soil salinization | the concentration of dissolved salt into the soil as a result of poor drainage, resulting in toxicity to crops
🗑
|
||||
| Bid-Rent Theory | the concept that the demand and price for land is higher close to the CBD and decreases with distance
🗑
|
||||
| capital (economic) | the land, machinery, fertilizers, and pesticides and seeds needed to start/maintain a business in agriculture
🗑
|
||||
| Monocropping | the cultivation of a single crop on extensive tracts of land
🗑
|
||||
| Agriculture Co-op | organization of farmers who pool their resources in a certain production to save costs
🗑
|
||||
| Commodity | a primary product that can be bought and sold such as rice, coffee , milk
🗑
|
||||
| Commodity Chain | series of linking industries that include production, transportation, and consumption of a product
🗑
|
||||
| Agribusiness | a large corporation that provides a vast array of goods and services in the agriculture industry
🗑
|
||||
| Von Thunen Model | model of rings that combine the Bid-Rent theory with transportation costs to explain what types of agriculture are practiced at each stage- has become less accurate with improvements in transportation over time
🗑
|
||||
| Global Supply Chain | agribusiness organized at the global scale that includes all aspects of agriculture: growing, harvesting, processing, transporting, marketing, and consuming food
🗑
|
||||
| Subsidies | government provided guarantees of prices for staple crops (main foods for consumption like grains/milk)
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
wm0397
Popular AP Human Geography sets