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Medical_Term_Cardio1

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Term
Definition
show condition of the heart  
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show condition of the blood  
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show enlargement  
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-rrhage   show
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show abnormal narrowing  
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show Drug that lowers BP by inhibiting angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) allowing increased blood flow  
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show adenoids  
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show Blood lacks enough erythrocytes (RBC) or hemoglobin.  
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show A sac-like dilatation of a blood vessel wall. It indicates a weak spot in the wall which may rupture.  
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angi/o   show
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show Chest pain, pressure, or squeezing, often due to ischemia of the heart muscle.  
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show An x-ray study of blood vessels after injection of a contrast medium.  
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angioplasty   show
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show Abnormal narrowing of a blood vessel.  
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show Agents that slow coagulation and prevent blood clotting.  
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show aorta  
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aorta   show
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show An abnormal balloon or sac-like dilatation in the aortic wall.  
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show A congenital heart abnormality where the aorta is narrowed.  
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aortic stenosis   show
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show The valve between the left ventricle and the aorta. It prevents back flow of blood into the left ventricle.  
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show Back flow of blood from the aorta into the left ventricle.  
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show A condition in which bone marrow doesn't produce sufficient blood elements.  
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arrhythmia   show
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show artery  
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show A test that measures the levels of oxygen, carbon dioxide and acidity (pH) in the blood. Some blood gases devices make additional measurements available.  
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show The vessels carrying blood away from the heart.  
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arteriol/o   show
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arteriosclerosis   show
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show Narrowing of arterial walls.  
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show Complete absence of cardiac output and electrical activity in the heart.  
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show plaque, soft fatty deposit  
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show A thickening and loss of elasticity of arterial walls due to plaque deposits. Also called atherosclerosis.  
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show A thickening and loss of elasticity of arterial walls due to plaque deposits.  
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atri/o   show
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show The upper chambers of the heart which receive blood flow from the body.  
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show Abnormal cardiac rhythm characterized by rapid, uncoordinated firing of electrical impulses in the atria. Increases risk of stroke and heart disease.  
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atrial flutter   show
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atrioventricular node   show
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bacterial endocarditis   show
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basophils   show
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show Drugs that slow heart rate and reduce pumping force. Used to treat high blood pressure, angina, heart failure, migraines.  
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blood   show
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blood pressure   show
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brady-   show
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show Cardiac arrhythmias that are characterized by abnormally slow heart rate, usually below 50 beats per minute in adults.  
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show A type of heart block where the electrical signals to the ventricles are interrupted at the Bundle of HIS, preventing the simultaneous depolarization of the two ventricles.  
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show Cells that conduct electrical impulses from the atrioventricular node to the ventricles.  
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calcium channel blockers   show
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capillaries   show
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show heart  
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show Of or pertaining to the heart.  
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show A diagnostic procedure for creating an angiogram using a contrast agent. Also used for treating blocked arteries.  
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show The study of the heart, its physiology, and its functions.  
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cardiomegaly   show
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cardiomyopathy   show
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cardiovascular system   show
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carditis   show
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carotid arteries   show
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cholesterol   show
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show An abnormality that is present at birth and can affect the structure and function of an infant's heart.  
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show The heart isn't able to pump sufficient blood. Typical causes are coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, diabetes and obesity.  
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show encircle, crown  
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show Supplies blood to the heart muscles from the aorta.  
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show Surgical procedure which uses a healthy blood vessel segment, such as a vein, to bypass a blocked section of a coronary artery.  
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show Reduced blood flow through the coronary arteries, resulting in chest pain and heart damage.  
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coronary thrombosis   show
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coumadin   show
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show Use of an electronic device to give an electric shock to the heart to reestablish normal cardiac rhythm.  
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diastole   show
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show Atrial blood pressure during diastole when the heart is resting. The second number in a blood pressure reading.  
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show Medicines that strengthen heart contraction and to slow heart rates, particularly for atrial fibrillation.  
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show Medication that promote the excretion of urine, decreasing fluids in the blood vessels and reducing blood pressure. Also known as water pills.  
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show electrocardiogram  
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ECHO   show
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show Heartbeat electrical impulses generated from cardiac locations other than the SA node.  
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show electrocardiogram  
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show A recording of the electrical activity of the heart. Within each heartbeat, electrical waves travel through the heart. For a normally functioning heart, the P wave indicates atrial contraction, then after a short pause, the QRS complex indicates ventricul  
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show A blood vessel blockage by a blood clot or other undissolved material in the bloodstream.  
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show A surgical procedure to remove the plaque material in the lining of an artery.  
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show Relating to the interior lining of the artery.  
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endocardi/o   show
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endocarditis   show
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endocardium   show
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show A type of white blood cell. A granulocyte often increased with allergies and/or parasite infections.  
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show The inner layer of the pericardium, covering the heart.  
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show red  
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erythrocyt/o   show
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show Cells that contains hemoglobin and that can transport oxygen to body tissues. Commonly called red blood cells.  
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show A blood plasma protein produced by the liver. It is one of many coagulation factors responsible for normal blood clotting.  
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show The hollow, muscular organ that maintains the circulation of the blood.  
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hem/o   show
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show A birthmark that commonly appears as a bright red nodule of blood vessels in the skin. Grows during the first year of life and then recedes over time. Also called a strawberry mark.  
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show blood  
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hematology   show
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hemochromatosis   show
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show The oxygen-carrying proteins of erythrocytes (red blood cells).  
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show Bleeding or escape of blood from a vessel. Bleeding can occur externally or internally to the body.  
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hemostasis   show
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high density lipoprotein   show
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show A device that continuously records EKGs for hours or a few days, used to diagnose abnormal cardiac rhythms.  
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hyperlipidemia   show
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hypertension   show
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hyponatremia   show
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show Abnormally low blood flow through an organ.  
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show Abnormally low blood pressure that can result in inadequate blood flow to the brain and other organs.  
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infarction   show
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show A hypoperfusion of blood through an organ or tissue caused by a obstruction of blood vessels.  
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ischemic heart disease   show
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