Psychology and law
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| forensic psychologists | show 🗑
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| Miranda | show 🗑
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| due process model, | show 🗑
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| crime control model, | show 🗑
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| show | all people who commit the same crime or misdeed should receive the same consequences.
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| Discretion | show 🗑
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| show | viewing certain characteristics as indicators of criminal behavior.
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| principle of proportionality | show 🗑
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| show | these persons’ abilities, perspectives, values, and experiences—all the factors that influence their behavior
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| Matal v. Tam | show 🗑
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| sentencing disparity, | show 🗑
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| show | police officers, prosecutors, jurors, and judges use an individual’s race as a basis for judging his or her behavior.
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| Implicit bias | show 🗑
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| show | the offense determines the sentence, and judges and parole commissions have little discretion.
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| Settlement negotiation | show 🗑
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| show | provide the courts with information from psychological science and practice relevant to the issues in a particular case.
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| precedents | show 🗑
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| show | the law made by judges ruling in individual cases—is very influential; statutes and constitutional safeguards do not apply to every new situation, so past cases often serve as precedents for deciding current ones.
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| show | Judges typically are reluctant to make decisions that contradict earlier ones, as the history of the Supreme Court’s school desegregation cases indicates.
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| show | that public school segregation was contrary to the notion of equality for all
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| McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents | show 🗑
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| show | accumulate knowledge about what works in the legal system and what does not
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| show | focuses on the duties required of psychotherapists whose clients threaten violence to identifiable others.
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| show | study a phenomenon for the satisfaction of understanding it and contributing to scientific advances in the area
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| show | dedicated to applying knowledge to solve real-life problems
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| expert witness | show 🗑
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| Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc | show 🗑
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| Daubert | show 🗑
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| show | provides data to answer questions
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| show | they are either court-appointed or hired by one of the parties involved in the litigation
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| Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct | show 🗑
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| show | assist defense lawyers in highly politicized trials resulting from antiwar activities in the United States.
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