AQA A-level AQA psychology issues and debates year 13
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| show | The belief that everything must have a cause
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| Scientific emphasis on causal explanations | show 🗑
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| show | The belief we have no choice in our actions and everything is determined by internal and external forces
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| Soft determinism | show 🗑
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| show | The belief all our decisions are influenced solely by biology such as genes and neurotransmitters: see Soomro et al. and the SSRI studies
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| Environmental determinism | show 🗑
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| Psychic determinism | show 🗑
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| show | If free will doesn’t exist then people can’t be held morally accountable for their actions
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| Alpha bias (gender) | show 🗑
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| Beta bias (gender) | show 🗑
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| show | When psychologists view their own gender as the norm and the other as abnormal
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| show | A field which emphasises the role of adaptation for survival and reproduction, this will often result in more generalised statements about the roles of gender in survival
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| Gender bias | show 🗑
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| Alpha bias (culture) | show 🗑
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| Beta bias (culture) | show 🗑
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| show | When a researcher believes that their own culture is the norm and use their own cultural norms and values to judge other cultures
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| Imposed Etic | show 🗑
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| Cultural relativism | show 🗑
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| show | The influence of our inherited characteristics and genetic factors on human behaviour
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| show | The environmental influences that impact an individual’s development and behaviour
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| Interactionist approach | show 🗑
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| Concordance rates | show 🗑
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| Family studies | show 🗑
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| show | Comparing concordance rates of MZ and DZ twins
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| show | Comparing the similarities between adopted children and their biological parents
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| show | Studying specific genes and their links to behaviours and characteristics
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| show | Closer genetic similarity should help with concordance rates however you can’t be sure if it’s because they’re raised in the same family or because of genes
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| How it separates nature and nurture as well as its flaws: Twin | show 🗑
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| How it separates nature and nurture as well as its flaws: Adoption | show 🗑
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| How it separates nature and nurture as well as its flaws: Genetic research | show 🗑
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| show | Recognising that there are biological differences between genders that need to be recognised but there are also culturally crafted differences due to socialisation. We should aim to recognise and address the source of the differences
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| Indigenous psychologies | show 🗑
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| show | The idea that a behaviour can only be properly understood/only has meaning/only makes sense in the context of the norms and values of the society or culture in which it occurs
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