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Psychology Module 6

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
show A nerve cell; the basic building block of the nervous system.  
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show The branching of a neuron that receive information and conduct impulses toward the cell body.  
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soma   show
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show The extension of a neuron through which neural impulses are sent  
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show The endpoint of a neuron where neurotransmitters are stored.  
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show A neural impulse; a brief electrical charge that travels down the axon of a neuron  
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refractory period   show
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resting potential   show
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all-or-none principle   show
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synapse   show
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show A chemical messenger that travels across the synapse from one neuron to the next and influences whether a neuron will generate an action potential.  
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show A neurotransmitter effect that makes it more likely that the receiving neuron will generate an action potential or "fire"  
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inhibitory effect   show
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show Specialized cells in every sensory system of the body that an turn other kinds of energy into action potentials (neural impulses) that the brain can process.  
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sensory nerves   show
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interneurons   show
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show A neurotransmitter that triggers muscle contraction and affects learning and memory.  
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antagonist   show
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show Drug that boosts the effect of a neurotransmitter  
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show A neurotransmitter that affects learning, attention, and emotion.  
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show A neurotransmitter that affects hunger, sleep, arousal, and mood  
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motor nerves   show
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central nervous system (CNS)   show
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peripheral nervous system (PNS)   show
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somatic nervous system   show
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autonomic nervous system   show
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show The part of the autonomic nervous system that arouses the body to deal with the perceived threat  
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show The part of the autonomic nervous system that calms the body  
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show One of the body's two communication systems, a set of glands that produce hormones, chemical messengers that circulate in the blood  
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show A chemical messenger produced by the endocrine glands and circulated in the blood.  
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pituitary gland   show
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Created by: NHS resource
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