The human body
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show | body cavity w/ major organs or digestion and excretion
below diaphragm above pelvis
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acetabulum | show 🗑
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show | prominence of cartilage in upper larynx- in men
also called the thyroid cartilage
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adenosine triphosphate (ATP) | show 🗑
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show | endocrine glands- on top of kindneys- release adrenaline when stimulated by PNS
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show | nerves that release norepinephrine or noradrenaline
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show | metabolism that works IN the presence of oxygen
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agonal gasps | show 🗑
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show | part of the nervous system that when stimulated cause constriction of blood vessels
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show | air sacs of the lungs
where exchange of 02 and C02 takes place
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show | metabolism that takes place in the absence of 02
byproduct=lactic acid
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show | Pt standing forward, arms at side, palms forward
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show | main artery that carries oxygenated blood to the body
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appendicular skeleton | show 🗑
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appendix | show 🗑
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show | smallest branches of arteries- leads to network of capillaries
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show | covers the articular surfaces (contact surfaces on the end) of bones- in synovial joints
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show | 2 upper chambers of the heart
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autonomic nervous system | show 🗑
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show | skull, spinal column and rib cage
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ball-and-socket joint | show 🗑
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show | part of nervous system that when stimulated cause an increased forced of contraction of the heart and can increase heart rate and bronchial dilation
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biceps | show 🗑
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bile ducts | show 🗑
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blood pressure (BP) | show 🗑
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brachial artery | show 🗑
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show | controlling organ of body
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show | between spinal cord and cerebrum, surrounded by cerebellum; controls life functions
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capillary vessels | show 🗑
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show | heart muscle, creates internal electrical current
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cardiac output (CO) | show 🗑
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show | major artery that supplies blood to the head and brain
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cartilage | show 🗑
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show | first part of large intestine, where the ileum opens
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central nervous system (CNS) | show 🗑
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show | the "little brain"
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show | fluid that flows to protect the brain and spinal cord
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cerebrum | show 🗑
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show | first 7 vertebrae- in the neck
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show | thin band of fibrous tissue that attach valves in the heart and prevent them from inverting
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chyme | show 🗑
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show | complex arrangement of arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, and veins- moves blood, 02, nutrients, C02 and cellular waste
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show | the collar bone
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coccyx | show 🗑
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show | line that divided the body into front and back parts (imaginary)
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cranium | show 🗑
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cricoid cartilage | show 🗑
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show | thin sheet of fascia that connects thyroid and cricoid cartilages that make up the larynx
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dead space | show 🗑
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dermis | show 🗑
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diaphragm | show 🗑
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show | relaxation of the ventricles in the heart
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show | movement of gas from a HIGH area of concentration TO a LOW area
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show | processing of food
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show | artery on anterior surface of foot
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show | complex message and control system that integrates body functions (release of hormones)
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enzymes | show 🗑
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epidermis | show 🗑
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epiglottis | show 🗑
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epinephrine | show 🗑
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show | collapsable tube- extends from pharynx to stomach- propels food and liquids into stomach
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show | amount of air that can be forcefully exhaled
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show | straightening of a joint
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fallopian tube | show 🗑
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femoral artery | show 🗑
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femoral head | show 🗑
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femur | show 🗑
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show | bending of a joint
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show | large opening in the skull that allows brain to connect to spinal cord
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show | forehead- bone
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show | sac on undersurface of liver- collects bile from liver and discharges it through the bile duct
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genital system | show 🗑
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germinal layer | show 🗑
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show | bone prominence of the proximal. lateral side of thigh
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show | small organs that produce hair
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heart rate | show 🗑
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hinge joint | show 🗑
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show | substances formed in organs/glands that are carries to an organ- regulate many body functions
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humorous | show 🗑
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hydrostatic pressure | show 🗑
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show | "backup system" to control respiration
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ilium | show 🗑
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show | large vein; carries blood from the lower extremities and pelvis to the heart
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show | amount of air that can be inhaled in 1 breath
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interstitial space | show 🗑
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show | one of the bones that form the pelvic ring
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joint (articulation) | show 🗑
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joint capsule | show 🗑
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show | 2 organs that excrete the end products of metabolism as urine- regulates the body's salt and water content
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show | use of muscles of the chest, back, and abdomen to assist when ventilation is impaired
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lactic acid | show 🗑
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large intestine | show 🗑
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lesser trochanter | show 🗑
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show | connects bone to bone, strengthens joint
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liver | show 🗑
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lumbar spine | show 🗑
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show | thin fluid that carries 02, nutrients, and hormones to cells and carries metabolic waste away
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lymph nodes | show 🗑
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show | upper part of the sternum
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maxillae | show 🗑
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medulla oblongata | show 🗑
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metabolism (cellular respiration) | show 🗑
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show | helping to regulate the level of consciousness
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midsagittal plane | show 🗑
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show | amount of air moved in and out the lungs per min
TV times RR
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show | carry info from the CNS to the muscles
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mucous membranes | show 🗑
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mucus | show 🗑
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myocardium | show 🗑
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nasopharynx | show 🗑
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norepinephrine | show 🗑
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occiput | show 🗑
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oncotic pressure | show 🗑
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show | eye socket
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show | part of the pharynx that extends vertically from the back of the mouth to the esophagus
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show | produces sex hormones and eggs
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pancreas | show 🗑
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show | controls involuntary functions
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parietal bone | show 🗑
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show | study of how normal physiological processes are affected by disease
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show | the circulation of oxygenated blood to organs that meets the cells current needs
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show | spinal nerves, cranial nerves (sensory, motor, or connecting)
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show | wavelike contraction of smooth muscle- how some organs propel their contents
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show | stick, yellow fluid that carries the blood cells and nutrients and transports cellular waste to organs for excretion
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show | membrane covering the lungs and lining the thorax, closes the pleural space
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show | potential space
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pons | show 🗑
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posterior tibial artery | show 🗑
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show | small gland surrounding the urethra where it emerges from the bladder; secrets sperm
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pubic symphysis | show 🗑
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show | leads from right ventricle to the lungs; carries 02 poor blood
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show | 4 veins that return oxygenated blood to left atrium
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show | wave of pressure created as the heart contracts and forces blood out of the left ventricle
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show | major artery in the forearm; on the wrist, on thumb side
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show | lowest part of colon
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show | red blood cells; carry 02 to tissues
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renal pelvis | show 🗑
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residual volume | show 🗑
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show | inhaling and exhaling of air; psychological process that exchanges C02 from fresh air
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show | inability of the body to move gas effectively
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reticular activating system | show 🗑
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retroperitoneal | show 🗑
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sacroiliac joint | show 🗑
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sacrum | show 🗑
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sagittal plane | show 🗑
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salivary glands | show 🗑
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sebaceous glands | show 🗑
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show | carry sensations for touch, taste, smell, temperature, and pain from the body to CNS
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hypoperfusion | show 🗑
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shoulder girdle | show 🗑
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show | muscles thats attached to bones and usually 1 joint
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small intestine | show 🗑
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smooth muscle | show 🗑
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somatic nervous system | show 🗑
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show | muscles arranged in circles that can decrease the diameter of tubes; found in rectum, bladder, blood vessels
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show | device to measure BP
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show | outermost/dead layer of skin
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show | amount of blood pumped with each ventricular contraction
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subcutaneous tissue | show 🗑
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symphysis | show 🗑
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synovial fluid | show 🗑
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synovial membrane | show 🗑
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systematic circulation | show 🗑
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show | related to the amount of dilation or constriction in the blood vessel; the resistance it must overcome
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show | the contraction of the ventricles
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show | attaches muscles to bone
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testicles | show 🗑
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show | forms the upper part of the larynx; adams apple
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tidal volume | show 🗑
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show | superficial landmarks of the body that guide the location of whats beneath
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show | windpipe; passes air to and from the lungs
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show | imaginary line where the body divided into top and bottom
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tunica media | show 🗑
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show | small tub that carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder
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show | conveys urine from the bladder to the outside of the body
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vagina | show 🗑
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show | spermatic duct of the testicles
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ventilation | show 🗑
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V/Q ratio | show 🗑
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leukocytes | show 🗑
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zygomas | show 🗑
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