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Mechanism Vocabulary

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Term
Definition
Torque   A force that tends to rotate or turn an object. (A twisting force.)  
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Automation   The use of technology to ease human labor or to extend the mental or physical capabilities of humans.  
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Clockwise   Spinning in the same direction as the hands on a clock, or constantly turning to the right.  
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Pitch   The distance between adjacent threads in a screw.  
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Counter-clockwise   Spinning in the opposite direction as the hands on a clock, or constantly turning to the left  
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Drive gear   It's the gear attached to the power source of the mechanism and transmits power and motion to the rest of the system. (Otherwise known as the Input Gear.)  
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Driven gear   It's the gear at the END of a mechanism to which motion and power are transmitted to.(Also known as the Output Gear.)  
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Spur gear   The simplest type of gear consisting of a round shape with narrow pitched teeth (meaning teeth have a small gap) used to interlock with another gear  
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Gear ratio   (Dn : D) The speed of drive gear in relation to the driven gear.  
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Linear Motion   Movement in a straight line- continually going one direction.  
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Mechanism   An assembly of two or more gear pieces arranged so that the motion of one compels the motion of others.  
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Input   Something put into a system in order to achieve a result.  
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Oscillating motion   A swing back and forth (in an arch) at a regular rate, as a pendulum does.  
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Output   The results or product of an operation.  
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Sprocket gear   A toothed wheel designed with a wider pitch for the purpose of engaging and directly moving the links in a chain.  
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Reciprocating motion   A back and forth or up and down movement completed in one cycle  
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Rotary motion   Circular movement.  
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Created by: Woleben
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