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Nervous, Endocrine, and Excretory System

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Question
Answer
What is the spinal cord?   Made of neurons and axons that carry information to and from the brain.  
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What is the cerebellum?   Processes sensory information + balance.  
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What is the medulla?   Controls involuntary processes.  
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What does the peripheral nervous system contain?   Everything in the nervous system besides the brain and spinal cord.  
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What does the central nervous system contain?   The brain and spinal cord.  
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What is the cerebrum?   Allows you to think + controls voluntary processes. Memory, reasoning, and personality.  
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What part of the brain has two hemispheres?   The cerebrum.  
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What does the right side of the body control?   The left side.  
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The types of neurons:   Sensory, moter, and interneuron.  
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The stages of a reflex arc:   Reception--transmission--interpretation--transmission--response  
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Main parts of a neuron:   Axon, cell body, and dendrites.  
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How does an impulse change into a chemical message?   It goes through the synapse.  
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What controls CNS and hormones?   Thyroid glands.  
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What helps your body respond to danger?   Adrenal glands.  
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What produces hormones needed for reproduction in males?   Testes.  
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What secretes hormones that affect other glands and organs?   Pituitary glands.  
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What produces hormones needed for reproduction in females?   Ovaries.  
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What regulates blood-glucose levels?   The pancreas.  
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What regulates the immune system?   The thymus.  
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What regulates calcium levels in blood?   Parathyroid glands.  
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What is the removal processes of wastes from the body?   Excretion.  
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What is the main organ of the urinary system?   The kidneys.  
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What is the main unit in the kidney that filters blood?   Nephrons.  
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What is the liquid created by the filtration of blood through the kidneys?   Urine.  
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What is a chemical that comes from the breakdown of proteins?   Urea.  
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What are the wastes our body excretes besides urine?   Urea, uric acid, creatine, ammonia, and excess salts.  
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What are other organs involved in the excretory system?   The lungs, skin, and liver.  
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Created by: luvelli
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