Chapter 2 terms and abbreviations
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HR | Heart Rate
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RR | Respiratory Rate
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BP | Blood Pressure
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T | Temperature
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Ht | Height
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Wt | Weight
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BMI | Body Mass Index
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SOAP | Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan
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Discharge | to send home or fluid coming out of a part of the body
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Prophylaxis | Preventative Treatment
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acute | started recently; short term illness
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chronic | Long term or ongoing illness
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abrupt | all of a suddent
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exacerbation | It's getting worse
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febrile | fever
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afebrile | does not have fever
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malaise | not feeling well
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progressive | increases more and more each day
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symptom (sx) | how a patient says they feel
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Noncontributory | not related to a specific problem
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lethargic | a decrease in level of consciousness; feeling of no energy
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genetic/hereditary | it runs in the family
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Alert | Able to answer questions; responsive
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Oriented x3 | Aware of who they are, where they are and the current time/day
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Marked | Something stands out (such as on an x-ray or MRI)
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Unremarkable | Normal results or no findings on images
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Auscultation | "to listen" (ex. listening with stethoscope)
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Percussion | to hit something and listen to resulting sound or feel for vibration
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Palpation | "to feel" (ex. Doctor may feel abdomen to see if tenderness occurs.)
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Impression | a.k.a. "assessment"
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Diagnosis (Dx) | What the health care provider had decided is wrong with the patient.
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Differential Diagnosis (DDx) | Based on symptoms and test results, more than diagnosis is possible;
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Benign | safe or not cancerous
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Malignant | Danger or it is Cancer
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Degeneration | It's getting worse
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Remission | Most often used to discuss cancer. It does not mean the cancer has been completely cured, but not currently having symptoms
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Idiopathic | No known specific cause of illness
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Localized | In a particular part of the body
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Systemic/Generalized | Over most or all of the body
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Prognosis | The changes for things getting better or worse.
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Occult | means "hidden"
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Lesion | Diseased tissue
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Recurrent | to have again
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Sequela | a problem resulting from a disease of injury
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Pending | Waiting for
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Pathogen | the organism that caused the illness
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morbidity | the risk for being sick
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Mortality | the risk for dying
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etiology | the cause of the disease or pathogen
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Disposition | what happened to the patient at the end of the visit (used mostly in ER visits)
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Palliative | Treating the symptoms, but not a cure. (Making the patent comfortable.)
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Sterile | Germ free conditions
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Chief Complaint (CC) | Main reason for patient's visit. Goes under Subjective section; also describes how the patients says they feel.
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History of Present Illness (HPI) | The story of the patients problem that they are reporting.
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Review of Systems (ROS) | A review of the individual body systems to determine if any are related to the main problem.
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Past medical history (PMHx) | Anything the patient has previously been diagnosed with or treated for.
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Past Surgical history | Any previous surgeries are documented here.
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Family history (FHx) | Usually contains information about immediate family members; documents significant illnesses that could run in the patient's family.
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Social history | A record of history of smoking, drinking, drug abuse, or sexual practices that could impact health
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Tx | Treatment
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Rx | Prescription
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H & P | History and Physical
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Hx | History
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NKDA | No Known Drug Allergies
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NKA | No Known Allergies (food or drug)
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PE | Physical Exam
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Pt | Patient
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y/o | years old
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h/o | history of
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PCP | Primary Care Provider
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f/u | follow up
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SOB | Shortness of Breath
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HEENT | Head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat
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CV | Cardiovascular
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RRR | Regular Rate Rhythm
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NOS | Not otherwise specified
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NEC | Not elsewhere classified
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PO | By mouth
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NPO | Nothing by mouth
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IM | Intramuscular
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SC | Subcutaneous (under the skin)
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IV | Intravenous
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CLV | Central Venous Line
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PICC | Peripherally inserted central catheter
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Sig | Instructions short for signa; "label"
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BID | Twice daily
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TID | Three times daily
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QD | daily or each day
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QID | Four times daily
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QHS | at night or at bedtime
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AC | before meals
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PC | after meals
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prn | as needed
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ad lib | as desired
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