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Med Terminology
Chapter 2 terms and abbreviations
Question | Answer |
---|---|
HR | Heart Rate |
RR | Respiratory Rate |
BP | Blood Pressure |
T | Temperature |
Ht | Height |
Wt | Weight |
BMI | Body Mass Index |
SOAP | Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan |
Discharge | to send home or fluid coming out of a part of the body |
Prophylaxis | Preventative Treatment |
acute | started recently; short term illness |
chronic | Long term or ongoing illness |
abrupt | all of a suddent |
exacerbation | It's getting worse |
febrile | fever |
afebrile | does not have fever |
malaise | not feeling well |
progressive | increases more and more each day |
symptom (sx) | how a patient says they feel |
Noncontributory | not related to a specific problem |
lethargic | a decrease in level of consciousness; feeling of no energy |
genetic/hereditary | it runs in the family |
Alert | Able to answer questions; responsive |
Oriented x3 | Aware of who they are, where they are and the current time/day |
Marked | Something stands out (such as on an x-ray or MRI) |
Unremarkable | Normal results or no findings on images |
Auscultation | "to listen" (ex. listening with stethoscope) |
Percussion | to hit something and listen to resulting sound or feel for vibration |
Palpation | "to feel" (ex. Doctor may feel abdomen to see if tenderness occurs.) |
Impression | a.k.a. "assessment" |
Diagnosis (Dx) | What the health care provider had decided is wrong with the patient. |
Differential Diagnosis (DDx) | Based on symptoms and test results, more than diagnosis is possible; |
Benign | safe or not cancerous |
Malignant | Danger or it is Cancer |
Degeneration | It's getting worse |
Remission | Most often used to discuss cancer. It does not mean the cancer has been completely cured, but not currently having symptoms |
Idiopathic | No known specific cause of illness |
Localized | In a particular part of the body |
Systemic/Generalized | Over most or all of the body |
Prognosis | The changes for things getting better or worse. |
Occult | means "hidden" |
Lesion | Diseased tissue |
Recurrent | to have again |
Sequela | a problem resulting from a disease of injury |
Pending | Waiting for |
Pathogen | the organism that caused the illness |
morbidity | the risk for being sick |
Mortality | the risk for dying |
etiology | the cause of the disease or pathogen |
Disposition | what happened to the patient at the end of the visit (used mostly in ER visits) |
Palliative | Treating the symptoms, but not a cure. (Making the patent comfortable.) |
Sterile | Germ free conditions |
Chief Complaint (CC) | Main reason for patient's visit. Goes under Subjective section; also describes how the patients says they feel. |
History of Present Illness (HPI) | The story of the patients problem that they are reporting. |
Review of Systems (ROS) | A review of the individual body systems to determine if any are related to the main problem. |
Past medical history (PMHx) | Anything the patient has previously been diagnosed with or treated for. |
Past Surgical history | Any previous surgeries are documented here. |
Family history (FHx) | Usually contains information about immediate family members; documents significant illnesses that could run in the patient's family. |
Social history | A record of history of smoking, drinking, drug abuse, or sexual practices that could impact health |
Tx | Treatment |
Rx | Prescription |
H & P | History and Physical |
Hx | History |
NKDA | No Known Drug Allergies |
NKA | No Known Allergies (food or drug) |
PE | Physical Exam |
Pt | Patient |
y/o | years old |
h/o | history of |
PCP | Primary Care Provider |
f/u | follow up |
SOB | Shortness of Breath |
HEENT | Head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat |
CV | Cardiovascular |
RRR | Regular Rate Rhythm |
NOS | Not otherwise specified |
NEC | Not elsewhere classified |
PO | By mouth |
NPO | Nothing by mouth |
IM | Intramuscular |
SC | Subcutaneous (under the skin) |
IV | Intravenous |
CLV | Central Venous Line |
PICC | Peripherally inserted central catheter |
Sig | Instructions short for signa; "label" |
BID | Twice daily |
TID | Three times daily |
QD | daily or each day |
QID | Four times daily |
QHS | at night or at bedtime |
AC | before meals |
PC | after meals |
prn | as needed |
ad lib | as desired |