Chapter 8 The Blood and Lymphatic Systems -Hematology/Immunology
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| coagul/o | coagulation
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| cyt/o | cell
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| -emia | blood condition
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| hemo/hemat/o | blood
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| immun/o | Immune system
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| leuk/o | white
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| lymph | lymph
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| myel/o | bone marrow
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| -penia | deficiency
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| phleb/o | vein
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| splen/o | spleen
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| thrombo/o | clot
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| thym/o | thymus
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| tonsill/o | tonsils
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| ven/o | vein
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| anemia | reduction of red blood cells noticed by the patient as weakness and fatigue
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| antibody | substance produced by the body in response to an antigen
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| anticoagulant | drug that prevents the coagulation of blood
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| antigen | substance that causes the body to produce antibodies
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| apheresis | general term for a process, similar to dialysis, that draws blood, removes something from it, then returns the rest of the blood to the patient
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| aplastic anemia | anemia caused by red blood cells not being formed in sufficient quantities
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| asplenia | absence of a spleen or of spleen function
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| autoimmune disease | a disease caused by the body's immune system attacking the body's own healthy tissue
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| bilirubinemia | the presence of bilirubin (red bile; a substance derived from red blood cells that have completed their life span) in the blood
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| coagulopathy | any disease that deals with problems in blood coagulation
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| deep vein thrombosis | the formation of a blood clot in a vein deep in the body, most commonly the leg
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| ecchymosis | large bruise
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| elliptocyte | oval-shaped red blood cell
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| embolism | blockage in a blood vessel caused by an embolus
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| embolus | mass of matter present in the blood
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| erythrocyte | red blood cell
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| erthrocytosis | abnormal increase in the number of red blood cells
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| hematocrit | test to judge or separate the blood; used to determine the ratio of red blood cells to total blood volume
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| hematology | the study of blood
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| hematoma | mass of blood within an organ, cavity, or tissue
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| hematopoiesis | formation of blood cells
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| hemoglobin | iron-containing pigment in red blood cells that carries oxygen to the cells
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| hemoglobinopathy | disease of the hemoglobin
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| hemolysis | breakdown of blood cells
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| hemolytic anemia | anemia caused by the destruction of red blood cells
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| hemophillia | condition in which the blood doesn't clot, thus causing excessive bleeding
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| hemorrhage | excessive blood loss
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| hemostatic | drug that stops the flow of blood
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| hepatosplenitis | inflammation of the liver and spleen
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| hepatosplenomegaly | enlargement of the liver and spleen
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| hyperbilirubinemia | excessive bilirubin in the blood
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| hypercholesterolemia | excessive cholesterol in the blood
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| hyperlipidemia | excessive fat in the blood
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| hypersplenism | increased spleen activity
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| hypervolemia | increased blood volume
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| hypoperfusion | inadequate flow of blood
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| hypovolemia | decreased blood volume
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| immunocompromised | having an immune system incapable of responding normally and completely to a pathogen or disease
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| immunodeficiency | immune system with decreased or compromised response to disease-causing organisms
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| immunoglobulin | protein that provides protection (immunity) against disease
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| immunologist | specialist in the immune system
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| immunology | study of the immune system
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| immunosuppression | reduction in the activity of the body's immune system
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| iron deficiency anemia | anemia caused by inadequate iron intake
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| ischemia | blockage of blood flow to an organ
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| leukemia | cancer of the blood or bone marrow characterized by the abnormal increase in white blood cells
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| leukocyte | white blood cell
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| leukocytosis | increase in the number of white blood cells
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| leukopenia | deficiency in white blood cells
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| lymphadenectomy | surgical removal of a lymph gland (node)
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| lymphadenopathy | any disease of a lymph gland (node); used to refer to noticeably swollen lymph nodes, especially in the neck
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| lymphedema | swelling caused by abnormal accumulation of lymph
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| lymphocyte | lymph cell
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| lymphoma | tumor originating in lymphocytes
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| lymphopenia | abnormal deficiency in lymph
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| macrocytosis | condition characterized by large red blood cells
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| microcytosis | condition characterized by small red blood cells
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| myelodysplasia | disease characterized by poor production of blood cells by the bone marrow
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| myeloma | cancerous tumor of the bone marrow
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| myelopoiesis | formation of bone marrow
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| nephrosplenopexy | surgical fixation of the spleen and a kidney
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| neutropenia | deficiency in neutrophil
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| oligocythemia | deficiency in the number of red blood cells
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| osteomyelitis | inflammation of bone and bone marrow
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| pancytopenia | deficiency in all cellular components of the blood
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| perfusion | circulation of blood through tissue
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| petechia | small bruise
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| phagocytosis | process in which phagocytes (a type of white blood cell) destroy (or eat) foreign microorganisms or cell debris
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| phlebology | the study of veins; focuses on diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of venous diseases
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| phlebotomist | a specialist in drawing blood
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| phlebotomy | incision into a vein (drawing blood)
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| plasmapheresis | apheresis to remove plasma
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| plateletpheresis | apheresis to remove platelets (for the purpose of donating them to patients in need of platelets
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| poikilocytosis | condition characterized by red blood cells in a variety of shapes
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| polycythemia | excess of red blood cells
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| reperfusion injury | injury to tissue that occurs after blood flow is restored
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| reticulocyte | immature red blood cell
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| septicemia | presence of disease-causing microorganisms in the blood
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| spherocyte | a red blood cell that assumes a spherical shape
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| spherocytosis | a condition in which red blood cells assume a spherical shape
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| sphygmomanometer | the device used to measure blood pressure
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| splenectomy | surgical removal of the spleen
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| splenitis | inflammation of the spleen
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| splenodynia | pain in the spleen
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| splenolysis | breakdown (destruction of spleen tissue
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| splenomalacia | softening of the spleen
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| splenomegaly | enlargement of the spleen
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| splenopathy | any disease of the spleen
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| thrombocyte | cell that helps blood clot (also known as a platelet)
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| thrombocytopenia | deficiency in the number of platelets (clot cells)
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| thrombocytosis | increase in the number of platelets (clot cells)
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| thrombogenic | capable of producing a blood clot
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| thrombolytic | drug that breaks down blood clots
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| thrombophlebitis | inflammation of a vein caused by a clot
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| thrombosis | formation of a blood clot
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| thrombus | blood clot
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| thymectomy | surgical removal of the thymus
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| thymic hyperplasia | overdevelopment of the thymus
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| tonsillectomy | surgical removal of a tonsil
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| tonsillitis | inflammation of a tonsil
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| transfusion | infusion into a a patient, of blood, from another source
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| uremia | presence of urine in the blood
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