CLP3305 - TEST 3
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| show | depends on whether it is innate (biologically determined), whether it is difficult to disconfirm the belief underlying it, and whether the belief underlying is "powerful" (quite general and can explain many facts)
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| How do supportive factors play a role in many therapies? | show 🗑
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| What are patient therapeutic variables? | show 🗑
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| show | has served to strengthen the case for effectiveness of psychotherapy; combines the results of several studies that address a set of related research hypotheses
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| show | addresses the specific events that occur during therapy in the course of the interaction between therapist and client; relationship between outcomes and processes that occur during therapy
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| Is one form of therapy more effective than another? | show 🗑
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| show | everything we do has meaning and purpose and is goal-directed
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| What is the goal of therapy? | show 🗑
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| What is regression? | show 🗑
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| show | revealed when people's unconscious feelings are attributed not to themselves but to another
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| show | client says everything and anything that comes to mind
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| What is resistance? | show 🗑
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| What is symptom substitution? | show 🗑
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| show | the basic human tendency toward maintaining and enhancing the experience self
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| What is growth potential? | show 🗑
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| show | giving information or advice, using reassurance or persuasion, asking questions, offering interpretations, and making criticisms
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| What is the view on diagnosis in client-centered therapy? | show 🗑
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| What are the goals of existential therapy? | show 🗑
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| show | sees people as engaged in a search for meaning; not a unified force, but many views; crucial facet of personality is decision making; guilt and anxiety are not learned but are part of the essence of living
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| What is logotherapy? | show 🗑
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| What is paradoxical intention? | show 🗑
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| show | instructs the client to ignore a troublesome behavior or symptom
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| show | emphasis is on present experience and on the immediate awareness of emotion and action; being in touch with one's feelings replaces the search for the origins of behavior;
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| show | conceptualization of the person as an organized whole; must develop awareness of ways in which they defeat themselves; awareness is reached through what one is feeling NOW; therapist serves as catalytic agent
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| What is broad spectrum of treatment? | show 🗑
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| What is systematic desensitization? | show 🗑
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| show | begins with history of the problem (pinpoint the locus of the anxiety and determine if method is appropriate); problem is explained to client
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| show | client is asked to imagine weakest item while being completely relaxed; therapist moves the client up the hierarchy gradually
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| show | counterconditioning; extinction; habituation hypotheses
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| What is contingency management? | show 🗑
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| show | shaping, time-out, contingency contracting, grandma's rule
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| show | desired behavior is developed by first rewarding any behavior that approximates it
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| show | undesirable behavior is extinguished by removing the person temporarily from a situation in which the behavior is reinforced
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| show | formal agreement, or contract, is struck
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| What is grandma's rule (Premack principle)? | show 🗑
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| show | all behavior is determined not by events but by the person's interpretation of them
A: activating events or situations
B: beliefs
C: behavioral consequences
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| What are the curative factors? | show 🗑
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| show | research indicates the effectiveness is more effective than no treatment; does not appear to be more effective than other forms of psychotherapy; more research, especially on curative factors, is needed
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| What is the future of group therapy? | show 🗑
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| show | ESSAYS (chapters 12, 13, 14):
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| Describe resistance and examples of it. | show 🗑
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| show | *may engage in acting-out
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| What are the pros and cons of behavior therapy? | show 🗑
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| show | -breadth of application
--even financially strapped individuals with mental disabilities or chronic mental illness can be aided by therapy
Cons:
-linking practice to science
--not all behavioral methods are based on strong experimental evidence
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| What are the core features of behavioral psychology? | show 🗑
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| show | -congruence
--genuineness
--therapists express the behavior, feelings, or attitudes that the client stimulates in them
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| show | -attitude versus technique
--state of mind rather than a set of techniques
--forego emphasis on the past in favor of an awareness of current
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