Stage 1 Biology S2
Help!
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non infectious diseases | show 🗑
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show | carcinogens, radiation, faulty genes, organ and tissue degeneration, sensitivity to the environment
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show | disease causing agents
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show | chemicals that disrupt normal cell functions
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physical barriers | show 🗑
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vector | show 🗑
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vector example | show 🗑
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show | an adaptation used by many microbes
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altering host organism behaviour | show 🗑
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show | new strains of bacteria that are resistant to all known antibiotics
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infectious disease | show 🗑
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show | unicellular, prokaryotic organisms that reproduce by binary fission
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show | lyme disease, tuberculosis, leprosy, salmonella
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fungi | show 🗑
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show | athletes foot and ringworm
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show | heterotrophs that absorb nutrients from their host
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pathogenic protsists examples | show 🗑
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virus | show 🗑
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virus examples | show 🗑
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parasites | show 🗑
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show | tape worm, hookworm, lice, fleas
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prions | show 🗑
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show | Mad cow disease
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show | droplets, direct contact, faeces, contaminated foods, animals, body fluids
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show | physical barriers and traps that resist and prevent entry of pathogens
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second line of defence | show 🗑
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third line of defence | show 🗑
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skin | show 🗑
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show | brought about by either mechanical or chemical stimuli
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mechanical protection | show 🗑
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chemical protection | show 🗑
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earwax | show 🗑
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mucus | show 🗑
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show | The cells lining the stomach secrete acid giving the stomach environment a very low pH
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non self molecules | show 🗑
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self molecules | show 🗑
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show | white blood cells recognise and bind to the surface of bacteria and engulf and destroy them
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show | neutrophils and macrophages
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show | provides protection against cells infected with virus particles or changed by cancer
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the complement system | show 🗑
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interferons | show 🗑
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the inflammatory response | show 🗑
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plant physcial barriers | show 🗑
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show | a network of vessels, nodes, and ducts that collect and circulate excess fluid in the body
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Major Histo-compatability Complex | show 🗑
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lymphocytes | show 🗑
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B cell location | show 🗑
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show | mature in the thymus gland
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show | release chemicals, cytokines, that alert other cells to the presence of pathogens
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show | white blood cells that release a specific antibody which is a protein molecule that can bind to one specific antigen and neutralise it
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plasma cells | show 🗑
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show | remain behind in the case of a second exposure to the anitgen or pathogen
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T cell function | show 🗑
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show | killer, helper and memory T cells
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killer T cells | show 🗑
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helper T cells | show 🗑
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show | this memory bank of cells is partly responsible for the quicker and larger response when an individual is exposed to the antigen for a second time
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show | maternal antibodies through the placenta and breastmilk
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show | phagocytes are the body's first line of defense, lymphocytes are more specialized in the immune response
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artificial passive immunity | show 🗑
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natural active immunity | show 🗑
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show | antigens from vaccination
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cytotoxic T cell | show 🗑
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show | a worldwide spread of a pathogen
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show | a spread of a pathogen in a certain region over a certain period of time
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
justineforrest
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