ch 15 postioning
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| ambulate | to walk
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| aspiration | very serious co ndition in which food, water, gastric contents, or other materials enter the trechea and lungs.
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| body alignment | postition of a human body in which the body can properly function
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| contracture | permanate shortening or contractions of a muscle due to immobility, spasm, or paralysis
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| draw sheet | shhet folded under patient, extending from above the shoulder to below the hips
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| Enabler | device that empowers patients and assists them to function at theit highest possible level
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| Fowler’s Position | postition in which the patient lies on the back with backrest elevated 45-60 degrees
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| High Fowlers | postition in which the backrest of the bed is elevated to 90 degrees, with the patient on his or her back
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| Laceration | accidentle break in skin; an injury
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| Lateral | away from the midline
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| Mobility | ability to move or to be moved easily from place to place
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| Orthopneic position | postion in which the patient sits up to breathe comfortably
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| Orthotic devices | devices the restore or improve function and prevent deforminty
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| Postural support | device use as an enabler that maintains body postion andalignment
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| Pressure injury | injuries to the skin associated with open areas from friction, shearing, pressure, and other causers of injury.
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| Procedure | practices and processes used when following facility polices in patient care
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| Prone | postion in which the patient is on the abdomen, spine straight, legs extended, and arms flexed on either side of the head
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| Semi-fowlers | postion in which the patient is on the back with knees slightly flexed, and the head of the bed is elevated 30-45 degrees
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| Slider | device with slippery, low-friction surface that is used for moving patients
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| Spasticity | sudden, frequent, invoulantary muscle contractions that impair function.
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| Splint | type of orthosis used to maintain position and prevent contractures of the arm and hand
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| Supine | laying with face upward
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| Supportive device | used to help maintain a patient's body in a specific postion
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| Transfer | procedure followed when changing a patient's location
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| Trochanter roll | rolled shhet or bath blanket placed under the patient extending from waist to mid-thigh; postiond against the hip to prevent lateral hip rotation
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